Curriculum Model, Course Development, and Evaluation of Substance Misuse Education for Health Care Professionals

Several national and international reports and positional papers from professional organizations worldwide have highlighted the urgent need to develop education and training courses for nurses and other health care professionals in substance misuse and addictive behavior at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In addition, the development of courses, both in quantity and quality, in selected centers has not matched the corresponding growth of drug and alcohol related problems. This paper describes the development of a multi-professional course for non-addictions specialists leading to a Certificate in Substance Misuse in England. It aims to examine the value of the Beattie Curriculum Model in the development of an educational program in the management of substance misusers. Two evaluative instruments were tested for their psychometric properties and used to evaluate the efficacy and success of the program. Preliminary evaluations of the course suggest that aims of the course were met and that there was among participants an increase in confidence in working with substance misusers.     

Physicians,emotion, and the clinical encounter: A survey of physicians’ experiences

ObjectivesTraining in emotion management is not a standard part of medical education. This study’s objective was to understand physicians’ challenges navigating emotion (their own and their patients’) and identify areas for intervention to support physician wellness and enhance patient care.MethodsIn 2019, we surveyed 103 physicians in emergency medicine, internal medicine, family medicine, and neurology. Participants quantitatively reported emotion training, emotions that were challenging, and barriers to addressing emotion. They provided qualitative examples of emotion challenges and successes that we analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis.ResultsThere were no significant differences in responses by specialty. Only 10% reported receiving emotion management training, with no evidence that more recently trained physicians received more. Those who had received training on emotion reported greater comfort in dealing with patients’ emotions and were more likely to engage in teaching on emotion. There were gender and career stage differences regarding which emotions physicians found most challenging. The authors identified central themes of emotion-related challenges and successes.ConclusionsTargeted educational initiatives are needed to advance physicians’ ability to navigate emotion in clinical encounters.Practice implicationsDeveloping strategies for managing patients’ emotions may better prepare physicians for navigating the emotional demands of practicing medicine.     

对以医德实践促进医学生职业责任感培养的新构想

职业责任感是医学生个人素质的重要组成部分,加强职业责任感的培养对于医学生素质的全面提升具有重要的意义。利用心理学、社会学以及教育学的成果,在教学中引入实践机制,以规范化、强制性的课程设置,以操作性更强的医德实习来强化医学生职业责任感的培养,对于改善目前医德教育中只管开课、不问效果的庸碌状况必将起到积极的作用。     

浅谈中医学基础课程体系改革的思路

回顾了中医学基础课程体系存在的问题及改革的进展,提出今后中医学基础课程改革的方向与目标,探讨将中医学基础课程体系简化为3个子模块,并对具体的课程整合思路进行说明。     

医学博士生英文SCI论文写作课程的开设

在医学院校博士生中开设英文SCI论文写作课十分必要。第三军医大学在该课的课程设置上以学习者的需求为导向,确立了符合学习者实际情况的课程目标、课程内容、教学模式等。同时,采取了＂以写促学＂的课堂教学模式和＂课堂教学＂与＂课外讲座＂相结合的立体化研究生英文SCI论文写作课程体系,为医学院校优化该课程的设置提供了借鉴。     

人文关怀视域下的医学生思想政治教育

针对医学生的特点,对医学生的思想政治教育中人文关怀的意义、内容及其体系的构建进行探讨,使人文关怀的思想深入植根于医学生的思想政治教育中。     

构建能力本位康复治疗技术专业课程体系探索

目的高等职业教育强调以能力为本位,以提高职业能力为目的 ,构建职业教育课程体系应注重以职业需要为主线,强调职业素质和岗位职业能力的培养。近年来,我校康复治疗技术专业通过对近三届毕业生职业岗位群分析,进行广泛社会调研,召开工作任务及职业能力分析会议,及时把握岗位对毕业生的基本素质、职业能力要求。在课程设置上以职业道德教育为重点,以提高职业能力为核心。根据职业岗位的实际需要,以工作岗位职业能力分析为依据,以能力培养为目的 ,改革传统的三段式课程设置,将课程设置为专业基础课、专业核心课程、专业方向课程、选修课程和实训实习课程。采取灵活多样教学方法,坚持学生主体地位,注重学生能力培养,并根据能力标准采用过程与结果相结合的方式来进行考核评价,逐步形成以能力为本位的职业教育课程体系。     

国内信息管理与信息系统专业课程设置调查研究

采用内容分析法对国内排名前100名高校信息管理与信息系统专业课程设置进行调查,根据课程内容进行聚类分析,并提取主干课程,将大学按课程建设分成4类。建议医学院校信管专业借鉴公共院校课程设置,保存原有特色方向,为适应国家卫生信息化建设需求进一步优化课程体系。     

医学高职教育实施课程标准的探索与实践

课程建设是确保人才培养质量最重要的教学任务之一.与教学大纲不同,作为一门课程的教学指导性文件,课程标准根据医学教育及学生的认知规律,明确规定了教学目标和要求,教学内容的重点和难点,教学方法的提示,实验(实训)、见习和实习,教材选用的原则和依据,教学参考书和有关的教学设施等.本文介绍了课程标准的内涵,漯河医学高等专科学校制定课程标准的背景、指导思想、课程标准的主要内容、制定和实施课程标准取得的初步成效.     

临床医学专业本科英文班与非英文班学生双语教学认知对比分析

目的 对比分析辽宁医学院临床医学专业本科英文班与非英文班学生对医学课程开展双语教学认知现状,进一步探讨开展双语教学的针对性.方法 在大学二年级公共英语课程结束后,采用问卷调查法与小组访谈法收集学生对双语教学的反馈信息,并进行统计分析.结果 英文班与非英文班学生对医学课程开展双语教学认同性、适宜性、英语授课比例、考试方法、教材选择和影响因素等方面认同情况皆有差异.结论 针对公共英语课程模式不同的医学生应当区别对待,有计划、有步骤地展开双语教学工作.