应用L-形皮瓣即时闭合全厚皮片供区创面

为了探求一种更为合理的全厚皮片移植方法，我们在按形切取全厚皮片后应用Ｌ－形皮瓣转移即时闭合供区创面４７例，取得满意效果。该术式改变了既往梭形切取全厚皮片、直线拉拢缝合的传统方法，而按照受区创面的形状、大小在供区适当的方位切取相应形状、大小的全厚皮片；同时灵活应用Ｌ－形皮瓣转移，将张力小的周边组织转至创面，从而即时闭合供区创面。这不仅节约了组织量，增加了切取量；而且操作简单、转移灵活。由于张力较小，术后切口瘢痕不显著。从而也改进了全厚皮片的切取方法。     

屏障系统内层流柜中繁育裸鼠的初探

目的 繁育裸鼠。方法在屏障系统内的层流柜中放置过滤帽鼠盒，建立裸鼠种群。结果经11个月后，培育40余对裸鼠。平均每窝产仔8．90只，产裸鼠3．70只。结论 此方法是繁育SPF裸鼠的方便快捷的好方法。     

闭合复位交叉克氏针固定治疗儿童闭合性Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折合并血管神经损伤58例

目的：观察闭合复位交叉克氏针固定治疗儿童闭合性Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折的临床效果。方法对58例GartlandⅢ型小儿肱骨髁上骨折合并血管神经损伤患儿采用闭合手法复位交叉克氏针固定,辅以石膏夹板固定2周,4周后拔除克氏针,行肘关节伸屈功能锻炼。结果56例患儿获得随访6～24个月。按照Flynn临床功能评定标准,优40例,良14例,差2例,优良率为96.4%。结论儿童闭合型GartlandⅢ型肱骨髁上骨折合并血管神经损伤采用闭合复位交叉克氏针固定创伤小,操作简单,临床效果肯定,值得推广。     

The Effects of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises and Open Kinetic Chain Exercises Using Elastic Bands on Electromyographic Activity in Degenerative Gonarthritis

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of closed kinetic chain exercises (CKCEs) and open kinetic chain exercises (OKCEs) with elastic bands on the electromyographic activity of patients with degenerative gonarthritis. [Subjects] The study subjects were 30 degenerative gonarthritis patients who were divided into a CKCE group (CKCEG, n=10), an OKCE group (OKCEG, n=10), and a control group (CG, n=10). [Methods] The CKCEG and the OKCEG performed exercises with elastic bands, and the CG took part in a quadriceps strengthening exercise. All three groups performed the exercises three times per week for four weeks. The electromyographic activities of the subjects’ vastus medialis (VM), rectus femoris (RF), vastus lateralis (VL), semitendinosus (ST), and biceps femoris (BF) muscles were measured and compared. [Results] Within-group comparisons revealed that the electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, VL, ST, and BF muscles increased significantly in the CKCEG. The OKCEG displayed significant increases in the electromyographic activity of the VM, RF, ST, and BF muscles, and the CG showed significant increases in the electromyographic activities of the RF, VL, ST, and BF muscles. In between-group comparisons after the intervention, the electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, and VL muscles of the CKCEG were significantly higher than those of the CG. The electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, and ST muscles of the OKCEG were significantly higher than those of the CG. [Conclusion] We consider CKCEs with elastic bands are an effective intervention for increasing the electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, VL, ST, and BF muscles of degenerative gonarthritis patients, and OKCEs with elastic bands are an effective intervention for increasing the electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, ST, and BF muscles of degenerative gonarthritis patients.     

均匀导电球头模型中偶极子电位的一般性解析解

位于均匀容积电体球中的偶极子电位的计算是脑电、脑磁理论研究中的基础性工作，文献中尚未给出一般情况下的解析解。本文导出了以Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ级数和直角坐标两种方式表示的这一问题的一般性解析解，所得公式既适合于球面上也适合于球内位场的计算，而且没有任何不确定性，从而为进一步开展有关研究奠定了基础。     

On the evaluation of the clinical effects of acupuncture

This paper reviews some of the recent randomised trials on acupuncture published in the literature, with particular reference to the definition of placebo (control), sham acupuncture and real acupuncture. Response rates of 30, 50 and 70% of placebo, sham and real acupuncture respectively, are suggested for the groups of patients studied. The statistical methodology necessary in the design of acupuncture trials, in order to detect differences of this order of magnitude, is discussed. If the postulated response rate had been envisaged at the onset of the trials here reviewed, then the majority of these trials have very low power at a conventional 5% level of significance. It is emphasised that one cannot necessarily conclude from trials which produce statistically non-significant results that acupuncture (when compared with placebo for example) is ineffective. The paper suggests that meaningful comparisons between alternative treatments may be made by using ‘pain free intervals’ with subsequent analysis using life table techniques. Tables are provided for determining appropriate patient numbers.     

Fracture separation of the lower humeral epiphysis due to birth injury: a case report

A case of traumatic separation of the lower humeral epiphysis due to birth injury is reported. In the past 20 years, only 3 similar cases have been reported in the English literature. Following a manipulative reduction and immobilization of the arm in a collar and cuff for 3 weeks the baby made an uneventful recovery. When seen 10 months after injury, the baby had regained full movements of the elbow except for the last 10 ° of extension.     

Severe road traffic injuries in the third trimester of pregnancy

We report 9 women in the third trimester of pregnancy who were severely injured in road traffic accidents. There were 3 accelerated labours and half the babies died. Immediate obstetric interference was often impractical and did not improve fetal survival. Noteworthy injuries of the central nervous system were associated with very high fetal mortality. Fractures of the pelvis were not nearly as disastrous as the literature suggests. The first consideration in management should be the well being of the severely injured mother, since the injuries that would kill the fetus are not likely to be amenable to surgery. The only justification for intervention for the sake of the fetus that survives the moment of impact is to salvage it from its dying mother's body.     

手腕部肌腱的闭合性损伤

报道２６例手腕部闭合性肌腱损伤的诊治经验。２６例中，由骨折脱位引起者１１例，类风湿性滑膜炎引起者８例，腱鞘滑膜结核引起者５例，其它原因２例。采用肌腱移位术治疗２３例，游离肌腱移植术３例。经６个月～４年随访，手握力和手指主、被动屈伸功能恢复正常或接近正常者１９例，达健侧功能７５％者５例，达健侧功能５０％者２例。有４例术后再次行肌腱松解术，１例修复术后再断裂，再次手术修复。总优良率为９２％。认为，对手腕部肌腱闭合性损伤应早期诊断，及时手术治疗，重建功能