Widespread osteolytic lesions of the long bones in basal cell nevus syndrome

Three members of a family, father, daughter, and son, with the basal cell nevus syndrome are presented. A very unusual manifestation of widespread cyst-like osteolytic lesions in all the tubular bones was observed in the father, together with osteoblastic spotty osteopoikilotic lesions in the skull and the mandible of the same patient. Cyst-like osteolytic lesions have been described previously in this syndrome, mainly in the phalanges. We believe that such lesions can occur in any bone.     

关于我院图书馆中外文期刊利用状况的调研

目的 :明确图书馆专业期刊资源对科研活动的文献保障状况 ,初步制订出我馆的专业核心期刊表 ,以形成特色馆藏。方法 :应用流通统计法确定本馆的期刊文献利用情况 ,在此基础上 ,采用引文分析法确定我馆的核心期刊。结果 :本院研究生和教研人员引用文献的来源主要集中在 188种外文期刊和 69种中文期刊中 ,故这 188种外文期刊和 69种中文期刊可初步定为我馆的核心期刊。结论 :调研结果可作为图书馆确定藏书建设方向和特色的依据。     

临床营养专科护士培训实践与成效

目的 探讨临床营养专科护士培训实践方法,为国内临床营养专科护士的培养提供参考.方法 基于临床营养专科护士核心能力构建培训体系,对115名学员采用理论授课(4周)与临床实践(8周)相结合方式分阶段进行培训.结果 学员总成绩(90.69±2.28)分;学员对培训的总体满意度为98.26％.结论 临床营养专科护士培训可提高专科护士营养相关知识和技能,促进专科护士持续成长.     

小鼠生精细胞特异表达载体AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag的构建及表达验证

目的构建含有生精细胞特异启动子Dazl的真核报告基因表达载体AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag,研究生精细胞特异启动子Dazl在生精细胞中的启动效果。方法通过同源重组的方法对腺相关病毒载体AAV-CMV-RFP-Flag进行改造,构建小鼠生精细胞特异表达载体AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag。在体外,转染GC1-spg野生型细胞和HEK-293T细胞,通过免疫荧光、q-PCR、Western blot验证AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag在体外的表达特异性。在体内,将AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag进行腺相关病毒(AAV)包装,通过显微注射技术将AAV注射到小鼠睾丸内,通过q-PCR检测AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag在体内的表达特异性。结果成功构建了AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag表达载体,并在体内、外水平验证了AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag的表达。结论小鼠生精细胞特异表达载体AAV-Dazl-RFP-Flag可以在生精细胞中特异性表达,为雄性生殖不育的基因治疗提供更高效的载体工具。     

Senescence and the retinal pigment epithelium: alterations in basal plasma membrane morphology

Marked age-related changes in the morphology of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell basal infoldings were found in pigmented rats. Quantitative morphometric analysis revealed that during senescence the amount of basal plasma membrane per unit RPE length increased substantially, the regional distribution of the basal infoldings along the RPE became more irregular, and the average depth of penetration of the basal infoldings into the RPE increased dramatically. The crucial role of the RPE in maintaining retinal integrity suggests that the observed changes in RPE morphology may be involved in the development of senile retinopathies which occur in a variety of species, including man.     

Morphological, physiological and biochemical observations on skate electric organ

Summary The electric organs of two species of skate have been examined morphologically, physiologically and biochemically. They can be easily dissociated into innervated or denervated component electrocytes by a Torpedo Ringer's solution containing 1% collagenase. Collagenase treatment did not, however, separate the Schwann cell cover capping the synaptosomes. Isolated electrocytes generate normal MEPP frequencies and show evoked responses for two days in Torpedo Ringer's. The nerve terminals retain excitability and transmitter release properties up to the time of separation. Since isolated terminals and denervated electrocytes show normal ultrastructural characteristics for up to 12 h, the skate electric organ provides several preparations which are not attainable with Torpedo tissue. Acetylcholine (ACh) content of supernatant fractions containing the synaptosomes was comparable to that found in Torpedo (sps.). Collagenase specifically eliminates the basal lamina associated with the synaptic junctional region. Neuronal cell death and synaptic terminal degeneration were also noted in the adult organs of both species. The skate electric organ is ideally suited for the study of cholinergic development and transmission.     

抗—HBcIgM在HBV感染55例中的动态观察

本文ELLSA检测,对55例HBV感染者血清中的抗-HBcIgM随访研究其动态变化。结果发现,急性乙肝35例抗-HBcIgM的阳性率在入院时,6个月,12个月分别为100%（35/35）,86%（31/36）,及34%（6/18）,提示抗-HBcIgM在6个月大都保持阳性,至12个月大部分消失;“无症状”携带者20例抗-HBcIgM阳性率在首检时,6个月,24个月都为100%（各为20/20,17/17,及10/10）,提示“无症状”携带者的抗-HBcIgM很难自然消失,同时把抗-HBcIgM和HBsAg检测对比,提示HBsAg阴性不能排除急性乙肝的诊断。     

Activating the damaged basal forebrain cholinergic system: tonic stimulation versus signal amplification

The hypothesis that the cognitive decline in senile dementia is related to the loss of cortical cholinergic afferent projections predicts that pharmacological manipulations of the remaining cholinergic neurons will have therapeutic effects. However, treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors or muscarinic agonists has been, for the most part, largely unproductive. These drugs seem to disrupt the normal patterning of cholinergic transmission and thus may block proper signal processing. An alternative pharmacological strategy which focuses on the amplification of presynaptic activity without disrupting the normal patterning of cholinergic transmission appears to be more promising. Such a strategy may make use of the normal GABAergic innervation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in general, and in particular of the inhibitory hyperinnervation of remaining cholinergic neurons which may develop under pathological conditions. Disinhibition of the GABAergic control of cholinergic activity is assumed to intensify presynaptic cortical cholinergic activity and to enhance cognitive processing. Although the extent to which compounds such as the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist-carboline ZK 93 426 act via the basal forebrain GABA-cholinergic link is not yet clear, the available data suggest that the beneficial behavioral effects of this compound established in animals and humans are based on indirect cholinomimetic mechanisms. It is proposed that an activation of residual basal forebrain cholinergic neurons can be achieved most physiologically via inhibitory modulation of afferent GABAergic transmission. This modulation may have a therapeutic value in treating behavioral syndromes associated with cortical cholinergic denervation.     

杂合启动子控制下乙肝病毒表面抗原SA—28融合基因在酵母中？…

在杂合启动子ＡＤＨ２－ＧＡＰＤＨ控制下于酿酒酵母中表达乙肝病毒表面抗原ＳＡ－２８融合基因的过程研究中,确定系统表达的有效阻遏条件为在１０．０ｇ／Ｌ的葡萄糖浓度下进行细胞的预培养,采用稀释操作和碳源饥饿培养等较彻底的支阻遏方式以克服葡萄糖酵解产物阻遏对表达的影响。实验还显示了溶解氧浓度对表达的影响和乙醇流加方式对表达期酵母生长与表达的调节作用。实验获得主培养４５ｈ后湿菌体浓度为１８６ｇ／Ｌ,细胞内ｐ