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21.
提出了文题所述的控制策略,依据输出分布曲线的特征变量选取方法和依据该项信息的规则控制系统。仿真研究得到了满意的结果。在一个实验性二元精馏塔上用IBM-PC进行试验亦获成功。本法对具有非线性特性的分布参数对象,较常规控制策略有明显的优越性。 相似文献
22.
Clinical evaluation of technetium-99m infecton for the localisation of bacterial infection 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
K. E. Britton S. Vinjamuri A. V. Hall K. Solanki Q. H. Siraj J. Bomanji S. Das 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1997,24(5):553-556
The aim of the study was to distinguish infection from inflammation in patients with suspected infection using technetium-99m Infecton. Ninety-nine patients (102 studies) referred for infection evaluation underwent imaging with 400 MBq99mTc-Infecton at 1 and 4 h. Most patients had appropriate microbiological tests and about half (56) had radiolabelled white cell scans as well. No adverse effects were noted in any patient. The clinical efficacy of99mTc-Infecton depended in part on whether imaging was undertaken during intibiotic therapy for infection or not. In consultation with the microbiologist, 5–14 days of appropriate and successful antibiotic therapy was considered adequate to classify some results as true-negatives. The figures for sensitivity and specificity of99mTc-Infecton for active or unsuccessfully treated infection were 83% and 91% respectively. It is concluded that99mTc-Infecton imaging contributed to the differential diagnosis of inflammation. It is being used as the first imaging modality when bacterial infection is suspected. 相似文献
23.
对我院45例确诊为中、重度细菌感染住院患者进行了亚胺培南/西司他丁与头孢他啶疗效费用分析比较研究。结果表明:2组病例有效率、死亡率无显著性差异;头孢他啶组较亚胺培南/西司他丁组疗程明显延长。亚胺培南/西司他丁每日所需费用明显高于头孢他啶;治疗结束时,前者全部费用并未超过后者;全部住院费用无明显差异。作者认为:决定2种药物全部费用的因素,除与药物单价和每日费用有关,还与药物疗程密切相关。选用药物抗菌作用越强,用药时间即相应缩短,住院时间必然缩短;最终患者住院费用降低 相似文献
24.
Female Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) have proportionately more adipose tissue in superficial depots than males of similar age and body composition. In both sexes, the proportion in superficial depots increases with increasing fatness. This species may be useful as a model for human obesity because it becomes as obese as modern humans without genetic, surgical or dietary manipulation and the sex differences in adipose tissue distribution resemble those of humans. 相似文献
25.
目的确定蝇类季节消长的高峰日和高峰时段,为制定蝇类防制措施提供科学依据。方法用圆形分布法统计分析绍兴市区2003-2004年蝇类密度监测数据。结果绍兴市区2003-2004年蝇类平均密度高峰日为8月4日,高峰时段为6月8日至9月30日。其中2003年蝇类密度高峰日为8月11日,高峰时段为6月17日至10月5日;2004年蝇类密度高峰日为7月29日,高峰时段为6月1日至9月26日。结论绍兴市区2年中蝇类消长有明显的季节性规律。 相似文献
26.
K. Bonatz A. Weiss R. Hehlmann H. -P. Aßmus M. Heine 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1991,69(18):853-856
Summary A 40-year-old, HIV-infected female patient received antibiotic treatment for a urinary tract infection. After the initial success of therapy and a symptom-free period, she developed pneumonia with septic shock and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In spite of intensive care and respirator therapy with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), she died of infectious toxic shock. Autopsy findings showed relapsing, gramnegative, bacterial pneumonia (morphologically compatible with Klebsiella pneumonia) and secondary, invasive aspergillosis. The pathogenesis and epidemiology of these unusual complications of AIDS are discussed.Abbreviations AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
- CDC
Centers for Disease Control
- HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
- PEEP
positive end-expiratory pressure 相似文献
27.
S. De Angeli S. Buoro A. Fandella G. Anselmo P. Belmonte R. Zucconelli G. Fiaccavento P. P. Parnigotto F. Stocco 《Urological research》1997,25(2):125-130
This study analyzes the uptake and endocellular distribution of idarubicin (IDA) in normal and neoplastic urothelial secondary cultures in relation to the changes in concentration and time of exposure. The urothelial lines were isolated by Freshney's method from biopsy fragments taken from five patients with superficial bladder cancer. Pharmacological experiments were carried out on subcultures previously immunophenotypically characterized and did not exceed ten passages. The uptake and endocellular distribution of IDA was analyzed by densitometric image analysis on cells treated for 10, 20, 30 and 60 min and 2 h with scalar dosages from 10 ng/ml to 2430 ng/ml. Microscopic observations and densitometric analyzes revealed that in the cells treated with IDA, fluorescence was higher in the cytoplasm compared to the nucleus and increased with the change in dosage. Moreover, densitometric data showed that IDA uptake in the first 20 min was higher in the neoplastic cells, but after that period its behavior became heterogeneous at 30 and 60 min, while at 2 h there was an inversion of the trend. These results suggest that the in vitro cytotoxicity should be evaluated in order to verify whether the elevated uptake of IDA in the first 20 min of treatment is really correlated to a more elevated toxicity in the neoplastic cells with respect to the normal cells. This is presently under investigation. 相似文献
28.
S. Lings F. Lander M. Lebech 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1994,65(6):405-409
Summary As a consequence of contact with animals and animal products slaughterhouse workers might be at risk of infection with pathogenic microorganisms. This hypothesis has been supported by some earlier studies. In this study 217 slaughtermen and a control group of 113 greenhouse workers were investigated for the prevalence of serum antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, Campylobacter jejuni (IgA and IgG), Yersinia enterocolitica types 3 and 9, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis types I, II, III, IV, and V, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Borrelia burgdorferi. No significant differences were found concerning either frequency of positive tests or magnitude of titers. The prevalence of toxoplasma antibodies was remarkably high in both groups. 相似文献
29.
载银磷酸锆纱布对烧伤创面常见细菌作用的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 了解载银磷酸锆纱布对烧伤大鼠创面感染常见细菌的抗菌效力。方法制作Wistar大鼠烫伤(以下称烧伤)感染模型,采用试管双倍稀释法测定载银磷酸锆及磺胺嘧啶银的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)及最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。观察大鼠创面用磺胺嘧啶银纱布、普通尢菌纱布、载银磷酸锆纱布(小水洗及水洗20次)后痂下组织的细菌计数和对创面愈合的作用。结果载银磷酸锆对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠竹菌的MIC各为8、8、16mg/L,MBC各为16、8、32mg/L,为磺胺嘧啶银的2~8倍?大鼠创面用未水洗的载银磷酸锆纱布覆盖后,痂下细菌计数比用磺胺嘧啶银纱布低91%,比普通无菌纱布低99%未水洗的载银磷酸锆纱布对创面愈合的作用明显优于其他两种纱布,且其痂下组织细菌计数与水洗20次的效银磷酸锆纱布比较,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论载银磷酸锆埘烧伤创面感染常见细菌有较强的抑制和杀灭作用,其敷料可作为治疗措施中新的选择。 相似文献
30.