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91.
Nathalie Thieblemont Laurence Weiss Hoss M. Sadeghi Claudia Estcourt Nicole Haeffner-Cavaillon 《European journal of immunology》1995,25(12):3418-3424
Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 is associated with the expansion of a CD14lowCD16high monocyte subset in peripheral blood. This subset, which represents a minor subpopulation of monocytes in healthy individuals, increases during HIV infection and, in patients with AIDS, may represent up to 40% of the total circulating monocyte cell population. The CD14lowCD16high circulating monocytes co-express MAX.1, p150,95 and HLADR which are typical of tissue macrophage markers. These cells also express higher levels of intracellular interleukin (IL)-1α and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α than the CD14highCD16low monocyte population from the same patients. The CD14lowCD16high cells also express low levels of CD35, CD11a and CD4 in common with normal monocytes. When cultured in vitro, monocytes from HIV-seropositive individuals differentiated within a few hours into an elongated fibroblastoid shape characteristic of migratory cells. Our results suggest that the expansion of the CD14lowCD16high monocyte subset, which produce high amounts of TNF-α and IL-1α, may participate in the immune dysfunction observed during HIV infection. 相似文献
92.
Christine Claus Jrg Schlaak Maria Dittmayer Karl-Hermann Meyer Zum Büschenfelde Wolfgang Dippold 《European journal of immunology》1994,24(5):1208-1212
The ganglioside GD3 has been described as a membrane component of human T cells which is involved in T cell growth. In the present study the activating function of GD3 for human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was analyzed by five different monoclonal antibodies (mAb) directed against the GD3 molecule. Three mAb U5, Z21 and R24 induced strong proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and purified CD8+ and CD4+ T cells of normal donors containing less than 5% CD16+ natural killer (NK) cells. In contrast to CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells proliferated only weakly in the presence of 15% CD16+ NK cells. The proliferative response of purified CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (<5% NK cells) correlated with the antibody-dependent induction of integral and soluble interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptors and was reduced to 20% by an anti-IL-2 receptor antibody. Our results show, that the GD3 molecule represents an activation molecule for both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and that CD16+ NK cells selectively inhibit anti-GD3 antibody-induced proliferation of CD8+ T cells. 相似文献
93.
Inactivation of the p16 gene by hypermethylation and loss of heterozygosity in adenocarcinoma of the lung 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Awaya H Takeshima Y Amatya VJ Furonaka O Tagawa K Kohno N Inai K 《Pathology international》2004,54(7):486-489
We investigated the aberrant promoter hypermethylation of p16, p15 and p14 genes and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 9p21-22 in 48 cases of adenocarcinoma of the lung. The frequencies of hypermethylation of genes were as follows: p16, 25.0%; p15, 22.9%; and p14, 18.8%. The frequency of LOH at chromosome 9p21-22 was 60.9%. The frequency of two-hit inactivation of the p16 gene by hypermethylation and LOH was 21.7%. Two-hit inactivation of the p16 gene showed loss of protein expression and was significantly correlated with tumor size, tumor grade and the Ki-67 labeling index. Hypermethylation of the p16 gene was not significantly correlated with hypermethylation of the p15 and p14 genes, both of which are close to the p16 gene locus, suggesting that hypermethylation of these genes occurs selectivity. In conclusion, biallelic inactivation of the p16 gene by hypermethylation and LOH might cause loss of p16 expression and play an important role in the development of adenocarcinoma of the lung. Therefore, controlling and monitoring for hypermethylation of the p16 gene may be partially useful for treatment and early diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung. 相似文献
94.
参杞合剂对小鼠腹水型肝癌细胞株H22细胞周期及凋亡的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的:观察参杞合剂(SQ)在体内、外对小鼠腹水型肝癌细胞株(HcaF16A3)细胞周期及凋亡的影响。方法:用SQ对荷瘤小鼠连续胃饲治疗10d,观察其NK细胞/Mφ的杀伤活性及细胞周期的改变。用流式细胞仪检测SQ对HcaF16A3细胞增殖的抑制作用与诱导凋亡的作用。结果:SQ的抑瘤率为65.68%。流式细胞仪检测发现,SQ可使肿瘤细胞的细胞周期阻滞到S期,并在体外诱导其凋亡。结论:SQ在体内、外均有抑瘤作用,其机制与细胞周期阻滞继而诱发凋亡有关。 相似文献
95.
L. Le Page I. Podglajen E. Chemla J. L. Mainardi 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2003,9(11):1125-1127
We describe a case of indolent vascular prosthesis infection due to Propionibacterium acnes. The microorganism was identified only by amplification and sequencing of 16S rDNA, while standard cultures remained negative. This observation underscores the usefulness of molecular techniques for the diagnosis of infection caused by fastidious microorganisms. 相似文献
96.
目的 观察毒死蜱暴露致小鼠焦虑样行为及肠道菌群的影响,并探讨两者之间的关系。方法 30只8周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠,随机分为3组:对照组(CTL)、毒死蜱低剂量组(CPF2.5)和毒死蜱高剂量组(CPF5),分别灌胃植物油、毒死蜱2.5 mg/kg bw和毒死蜱5 mg/kg bw,1次/d,连续14 d。采用旷场实验(OFT)和高架十字迷宫实验(EPM)对小鼠焦虑样行为进行检测; 采用16S rDNA测序检测粪便肠道菌群变化; 用LEfSe筛选各组间差异菌群; 采用Spearman分析研究肠道差异菌和焦虑样行为指标之间的相关性。结果 与CTL相比,CPF2.5和CPF5小鼠进入旷场中心次数减少(F=6.404,P=0.042,P=0.002),在开臂的活动路程百分比、开臂停留时间百分比以及进入开臂次数百分比均降低(F=8.525,P=0.002,P=0.002; F=17.486,P<0.001, P<0.001; F=4.751,P=0.023,P=0.010),以上差异均有统计学意义。LEfSe 多级物种差异判别分析结果显示,Dubosiella、Muribaculum、Akkermansia等菌在对照组富集; Odoribacter、PrevotellaceaeUCG_001菌在CPF2.5组富集; Proteobacteria、Rhizobiaceae、Ochrobactrum、Rhizobiales菌在CPF5组富集。Spearman相关分析结果表明,Muribaculum与EPM开臂活动路程百分比和开臂停留时间百分比呈正相关(r=0.506, P=0.012; r=0.455, P=0.025),Odoribacter和EPM开臂停留时间百分比呈负相关(r=-0.486, P=0.016)。结论 毒死蜱暴露后引起的小鼠焦虑样行为改变可能与特定的肠道菌群丰度(Muribaculum和Odoribacter)改变相关。 相似文献
97.
Lorenzo Nissen Flavia Casciano Elena Chiarello Mattia Di Nunzio Alessandra Bordoni Andrea Gianotti 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
The use of olive pomace could represent an innovative and low-cost strategy to formulate healthier and value-added foods, and bakery products are good candidates for enrichment. In this work, we explored the prebiotic potential of bread enriched with Polyphenol Rich Fiber (PRF), a defatted olive pomace byproduct previously studied in the European Project H2020 EcoProlive. To this aim, after in vitro digestion, the PRF-enriched bread, its standard control, and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) underwent distal colonic fermentation using the in vitro colon model MICODE (multi-unit colon gut model). Sampling was done prior, over and after 24 h of fermentation, then metabolomic analysis by Solid Phase Micro Extraction Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (SPME GCMS), 16S-rDNA genomic sequencing of colonic microbiota by MiSeq, and absolute quantification of main bacterial species by qPCR were performed. The results indicated that PRF-enriched bread generated positive effects on the host gut model: (i) surge in eubiosis; (ii) increased abundance of beneficial bacterial groups, such as Bifidobacteriaceae and Lactobacillales; (iii) production of certain bioactive metabolites, such as low organic fatty acids; (iv) reduction in detrimental compounds, such as skatole. Our study not only evidenced the prebiotic role of PRF-enriched bread, thereby paving the road for further use of olive by-products, but also highlighted the potential of the in vitro gut model MICODE in the critical evaluation of functionality of food prototypes as modulators of the gut microbiota. 相似文献
98.
99.
目的:研究P16蛋白在胃癌前病变(不典型增生及肠化)及胃癌中的表达。方法:采用免疫组织化学方法检测,10例正常胃黏膜,15例胃不典型增生,15例胃黏膜肠化生,30例胃癌组织中 P16蛋白的表达。结果:P16蛋白阳性表达正常胃黏膜90%,不典型增生86.67%,肠化86.67%,胃癌36.67%,胃癌组与正常对照组及胃癌前病变组间差异均有极显著意义(P<0.01)。结论:P16蛋白与胃癌发生有关。 相似文献
100.
目的 :研究CDKN2 /p16基因缺失和蛋白丢失在非小细胞肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、乳腺癌 4种原发恶性肿瘤中的作用。方法 :采用免疫组织化学法和多重PCR技术对 68例 (非小细胞肺癌 3 1例 ,食管癌 15例 ,胃癌 13例 ,乳腺癌 9例 )原发肿瘤组织标本进行CDKN2 /p16基因第一、第二外显子纯合缺失和p16蛋白表达丢失分析研究。结果 :第一或 (和 )第二外显子总缺失率为 13 .2 % ( 9/68) ,蛋白丢失率为 44% ( 3 0 /68) ,不同肿瘤组织标本的p16基因缺失率和蛋白丢失率差别很大。结论 :CDKN2 /p16基因是重要的多肿瘤抑制基因 ,在不同肿瘤组织中其失活方式不完全相同。 相似文献