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61.
Atsuko Iwasa Yoshinao Oda Shuichi Kurihara Yoshihiro Ohishi Masafumi Yasunaga Izumi Nishimura Emi Takagi Hiroaki Kobayashi Norio Wake Masazumi Tsuneyoshi 《Pathology international》2008,58(12):757-764
Ovarian mature cystic teratomas (MCT) uncommonly undergo malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). While alterations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene and protein have been shown, few studies have analyzed other molecular changes leading to this malignant conversion. The purpose of the present study was to investigate 21 samples of SCC arising in MCT for altered expression in known p53‐ and p16/Rb‐dependent cell cycle regulatory proteins, and the association between their expression and cellular proliferation and histological features. Overexpression of the p53 protein was observed in 14 SCC (67%), while four (19%) had point mutations in the p53 gene. Reduced expression of the p16 protein was observed in 18 SCC (86%), while p16 gene alterations (hypermethylation (29%) and point mutation (33%)) were found in 11 (52%). Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation was observed between p53 and Rb overexpression (P = 0.0010), and the overexpression of both p53 and Rb was respectively significantly correlated with increased cellular proliferation. The results indicate that alterations in both the p53 and p16‐Rb pathways are associated with SCC arising in MCT. 相似文献
62.
Kolak M Karpati F Monstein HJ Jonasson J 《International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM》2003,293(4):309-317
Despite recent advances in therapy, lower airway infections remain the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Bacterial colonisation of the lower airways in CF is limited to a few bacterial species, commonly Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae. Burkholderia cepacia colonisation is much rarer, but it has been thought to be associated with more advanced lung disease and increased mortality. A rapid characterisation of the bacterial flora in sputum of CF patients is of great importance for proper treatment. The aim of this study was to establish bacterial profiles and to identify pathogenic bacteria in respiratory specimens by means of molecular methods including temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TTGE) and DNA sequencing of PCR amplicons derived from 16S rDNA variable V3 and V6 regions. Sputa of 13 CF patients (7 males/6 females, age 19-59 years) collected at the Stockholm CF centre were analysed. TTGE revealed the presence of complex bacterial profiles in all samples. The V3 and V6 PCR amplicons were cloned and sequenced by real-time DNA Pyrosequencing. DNA from Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively, was identified together with sequences from normal oral cavity flora. The results were in reasonable agreement with those obtained by conventional bacterial culture, considering that only known CF pathogens are included in routine reports. However, the methodology seems too elaborate to be introduced into daily routine 相似文献
63.
Øivind Øines Thomas Schram 《Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland》2008,53(1):93-105
Two mitochondrial and one nuclear genetic marker were used to study the phylogenetic position of the two reported CO1-genotypes
of Caligus elongatus in a group of closely related caligid parasites. Molecular analysis of the two mitochondrial genes (CO1 and 16S), indicate
genetic distances of the two C. elongatus genotypes in the lower range of distances previously reported between other crustacean species, but higher than comparable
reported within-species differences. Analyses of nuclear 18S sequences indicate no detectable differentiation between these
genotypes, but may be due to expected differences in the resolution of these genetic markers. Investigation of two of three
selected morphological characters reveals phenotypes supporting the division based on the molecular division. The species
status on the two C. elongatus genotypes cannot be drawn conclusively, although the molecular and morphological data presented here suggests the presence
of sibling species. 相似文献
64.
Ghiorzo P Villaggio B Sementa AR Hansson J Platz A Nicoló G Spina B Canepa M Palmer JM Hayward NK Bianchi-Scarrà G 《Human pathology》2004,35(1):25-33
Little is known about the correlation between the loss of p16 expression and tumor progression in familial melanoma; no systematic study has been conducted on p16 expression in melanocytic tumors from patients carrying germline CDKN2A mutations. We analyzed 98 early primary lesions from familial patients, previously tested for germline CDKN2A status, by quantitative immunohistochemistry using 3 p16 antibodies. We found that p16 expression was inversely correlated with tumor progression and was significantly lower in melanomas, including in situ lesions, than in nevi. Of other features analyzed, tumor thickness showed the most significant correlation with p16 levels. Lesions from mutation-negative patients displayed combined nuclear and cytoplasmic staining. However, some mutation-positive lesions (ie, G101W, 113insR, M53I, R24P, and 33ins24), including benign nevi, showed nuclear mislocalization, confirming previous studies suggesting that subcellular distribution indicates functional impairment of p16. 相似文献
65.
Demonstration of the presence of IL-16, IL-17 and IL-18 at the murine fetomaternal interface during murine pregnancy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Ostojic S Dubanchet S Chaouat G Abdelkarim M Truyens C Capron F 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》2003,49(2):101-112
PROBLEM: To determine if interleukin-16 (IL-16), IL-17, and IL-18 are present at the murine fetomaternal interface during pregnancy as a first step towards investigating their roles in fetomaternal relationship. METHODS: Expression of IL-16, IL-17, and IL-18, was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the BALB/c x BALB/k (H2d x H2k), and the CBA/J x BALB/c non-abortion prone, and CBA/J x DBA/2 abortion prone matings. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed for the two latter cytokines to compare local production in the abortion prone CBA/J x DBA/2 versus the non-abortion prone CBA/J x BALB/c matings. RESULTS: Expression of IL-17 was borderline. The anti-IL-16 staining specifically localized in the uterine stroma and glandular epithelium and was rather low in the placenta. IL-18 staining started in the peri-implantation uterus in the basal proliferative stroma, and was also traced, although weaker, in the glandular epithelium. In the immediate post-implantation period, a weak stromal staining persisted but there was a strong labeling of the ectoplacental cone. Interestingly, when the ectoplacental cone differentiates into placenta having a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I + spongiotrophoblast and a (MHC class I-) labyrinth, a very strong transient labeling of uterine natural killer (u-NK) cells was found. Later in gestation, IL-18 was also produced by giant cell and spongiotrophoblast. Finally, we compared by ELISA the production of IL-17/-18 in CBA/J x DBA/2 and CBA/J x BALB/c matings. We detected significantly more IL-18 in the non-abortion prone combination decidua or placenta. CONCLUSION: The three cytokines IL-16, IL-17, and IL-18 were detected at the fetomaternal interface with a tissue specific, stage-dependent distribution. The predominance of IL-18 secretion in the non-resorption prone matings lead us to question the general validity of the classical T-helper (Th)1/2 paradigm. 相似文献
66.
Kawaguchi K Oda Y Saito T Yamamoto H Tamiya S Takahira T Miyajima K Iwamoto Y Tsuneyoshi M 《The Journal of pathology》2003,201(3):487-495
The p16INK4a tumour suppressor gene, encoding p16 protein, plays a crucial role in regulation of the G1 cell-cycle phase. To investigate the potential role of p16 in soft tissue leiomyosarcoma (LMS), an immunohistochemical analysis was performed of 77 LMSs for p16 expression. Decreased expression of the p16 protein was identified in 25 of 77 LMSs (32%). Decreased expression of p16 correlated significantly with large tumour size (p=0.0038). In a univariate analysis, large tumour size and decreased expression of p16 were statistically significant adverse prognostic factors (p=0.025 and p=0.0021, respectively). In a multivariate analysis including conventional clinicopathological parameters, decreased expression of p16 protein was revealed as the only independent unfavourable prognostic factor (p=0.012). To elucidate the mechanisms of inactivation of the p16INK4a gene, 49 LMSs for which genomic DNA was available were examined; analysis for homozygous deletion, mutation, and promoter hypermethylation was conducted using differential PCR, PCR-SSCP, and methylation-specific PCR, respectively. Promoter hypermethylation was detected in 11 of 49 LMS cases (22%); homozygous deletion was detected in 3 of 49 cases (6%); and mutation was not recognized in any of the cases studied. Eight of 15 cases (53%) with decreased expression of p16 protein revealed methylation of the p16INK4a gene promoter. Promoter hypermethylation correlated closely with decreased expression and poor prognosis (p=0.0014 and p=0.0088, respectively). These results suggest that decreased expression of p16 protein can be considered as an independent reliable prognostic parameter in patients with soft tissue LMS. Furthermore, promoter methylation was more frequent than either homozygous deletion or mutation in this tumour, and promoter methylation was also shown to have a strong association with inactivation of the p16INK4a gene. 相似文献
67.
在义务兵征兵体检中应用PHI和16PF的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨 PHI和 1 6PF量表在义务征兵体验中的应用。方法 用 PHI和 1 6PF量表评定参加征兵体检并初检合格的应征青年 5 44人 ,分析应用 PHI和 1 6PF量表的可靠性 ,以量表 T分作评判依据 ,比较以国内常模及组内常模进行选拔的效果。结果 PHI与 1 6PF的相关性较好 ,但在项目上具有一定的重叠 ;以国内常模筛选 PHI的检出率相当低 ,而1 6PF则检出率过高 ,筛选有效率均低 ;应用组内的均数、标准差来计算 T分 ,以此 T分进行筛选效果较好。结论 PHI与1 6PF量表可以应用于征兵体检中 ,用组内常模进行选拔效果更好 ,正式推出尚需修订 相似文献
68.
目的 全面了解维吾尔族(维族)大学生的人格特征及其相关因素,为健康人格教育提供依据.方法 采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷对666名维族大学生进行测试.结果 ①维族大学生在大部分人格特质上表现出与大学生常模显著不同的特征;②不同性别、来自不同地区、不同年级、不同专业的维族大学生人格特征之间存在一定的显著差异.结论 维族大学生人格有一定的民族性,而其人格发展受到很多因素的制约. 相似文献
69.
Kamoshida S Matsuoka H Shiogama K Matsuyama A Shimomura R Inada K Maruta M Tsutsumi Y 《Pathology international》2004,54(8):564-575
High expression of thymidylate synthase (TS) is allegedly associated with the chemoresistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in colorectal cancers. However, low TS expression does not necessarily imply chemosensitivity. Inactivation of p16(INK4a) correlates with poor prognosis in various cancers. We immunohistochemically evaluated the relationship between the expression of TS, p16(INK4a), CDK4 and cyclin D1 and the effect of 5-FU-based chemotherapy in colorectal cancers. After antigen retrieval, immunoperoxidase staining was performed on the paraffin-embedded, biopsy and surgical specimens of 37 advanced colorectal cancers preoperatively treated with peroral administration of 5-FU derivatives. As a control group, 31 colorectal cancers without preoperative treatment were analyzed. High TS expression was found in 23 (74%) of 31 tumors resected from histological non-responders and in 19 (61%) of 31 controls but in none of six responders. High p16(INK4a) expression was seen in 83% of the responders, 52% of the non-responders and 32% of the controls. The TS-low/p16(INK4a)-high phenotype was noted in 83% of the responders, but only in 3% of the non-responders (P = 0.0001). Induction of p16(INK4a) expression after chemotherapy was predominantly seen in the responders. Neither CDK4 nor cyclin D1 expression was related to the chemotherapeutic effects. In conclusion, the combination of low expression of TS and induction of p16(INK4a) after chemotherapy can be important indicators of the sensitivity to 5-FU-based chemotherapy in colorectal cancers. 相似文献
70.
Metastasis is a multistep process in which protein kinase C (PKC) appears to be significantly involved. We analysed the activity and expression of classical (, , ) and novel PKC
isoforms in B16-F1 and B16-BL6 melanoma cells maintained under different culture conditions in vitro. We used high and low concentrations of tyrosine and phenylalanine in different media (DMEM or RPMI 1640 respectively) that affect the metastatic potential and also the proliferative capacity of the cells. We also tested a weakly metastatic amelanotic B78-H1 melanoma cell line which is unaffected by the different culture conditions. In both B16 melanoma cell lines activation of PKC (without increased expression) occurred under growth conditions permissive of metastasis (DMEM). In contrast, the weakly metastatic amelanotic B78-H1 cell line showed a substantial inactivation of this isoform in the two different culture media, suggesting a specific involvement of PKC in the metastatic process. Moreover, in B16 melanoma cells, novel PKC
was activated under culture conditions which stimulated growth but not metastasis (RPMI 1640). In order to define the relationship between PKC activation and the metastatic process we also determined the release of cathepsin B. No correlation between PKC activity and cathepsin B release in either B16 melanoma cell lines could be demonstrated. 相似文献