热性惊厥患儿血清褪黑素水平和细胞免疫功能的变化及其临床意义

Objective To investigate the changes of melatonin and cellular immunological function in children with febrile seizures and its clinical significance. Methods 50 children, including 23 cases with complex febrile seizure (CFS) and 27 cases with simple febrile seizure (SFS) , and 25 cases with upper respiratory infections children selected as control group were enrolled in this study. Serum melato- nin was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cellular immunological function was measured by flow eytomcter. Results The levels of serum melatonin in the 3 groups of CFS, SFS, control were(14. 91±2. 61) ng/L, (20. 72±2. 54) ng/L, (23.93± 2. Ol) ng/L, respectively. The melatonin levels in CFS children were significantly decreased than that in control group and SFS children (P <0. O1). CD3 + ,CD4 +, the ratio of CD4 + /CD8 + and CD8 + in CFS group were significantly decreased than that in control group and SFS group (P <0.01). The ratio of CD4 +/CD8 + in SFS group was significantly decreased than that in control group (P <0.05), but CD3 + ,CD4 + and CD8 + had no statistics significance among these groups(P >0. 05). The serum rnelatonin level were positive related withdecreaseddegreeofCD3+,CD4+ andtberatioofCD4+ /CDS+ (r≥0. 472, P <0.05). Conclusion The disorder cfcellular immunological function was possible related with the loss of serum melatonin, and the loss of serum melatonin maybe one of the reasons for febrile seizures relapse and brain injured.     

老年患者术后谵妄与睡眠紊乱的关系

探讨老年患者术后发生谵妄的原因和处理措施。综述近年来有关老年术后谵妄的文献和睡眠的研究进展，发现正常、高质量的睡眠对正常人尤其是老年人的精神意识恢复有着不可忽视的作用。睡眠紊乱可能与老年患者的术后谵妄有着重要的关系。     

Serotonin in human skin

BACKGROUNDWshkilien-seer.got.onpirno-iesde kmnaow,nva tsood ihlaatvoery se,vperroailn frloalmesm ia-ntory,and pruritogenic.Serotonin(5-HT),the precursorof melatonin(MT),is a neurotransmitter,hormone,cy-tokine and growth factor.Serotonin’s actions are alsomediated by membrane-boundreceptors[1].Serotoninin-volvement in skin physiology and pathology is based onits vasoactive and immune modulator effects leading toits participation in the development of allergic reac-tions[1,2].It was recen…     

Graves病及正常甲状腺组织褪黑素受体亚型表达差异的研究

用RT-PCR半定量分析结果显示,Graves病甲状腺组织及甲状腺腺瘤瘤旁正常甲状腺组织(各5例)均存在褪黑素受体亚型mt1mRNA的表达,未检测到MT2亚型。手术时经药物控制甲状腺功能已正常的Graves病与甲状腺机能仍亢进的Graves病甲状腺组织mt1表达量无差异(P>0.05);Graves病甲状腺组织mt1表达量较正常甲状腺组织明显增加(P<0.01)。提示褪黑素的免疫调节作用可能通过mt1介导,Graves病发病可能与mt1亚型激活有关。     

褪黑素与自由基

褪黑素是松果体合成与分泌的神经内分泌激素,化学名称为N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺,具有调节神经内分泌系统、生殖系统和免疫系统的功能。近10年来,褪黑素的抗氧化作用已引起人们的普遍关注。研究发现它能直接中和羟自由基和过氧化自由基,还能通过激活谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,抑制一氧化氮合酶的活性,起到间接抗氧化的作用,是目前已知的抗氧化作用最强的自由基清除剂。1993年以来,褪黑素预防细胞凋亡的研究也有相继报道,其作用机制可能部分由于褪黑素的抗自由基作用。     

褪黑激素抗氧化作用的研究进展

褪黑激素是松果体分泌的一类激素，对其研究起初主要集中在调节睡眠的作用，但近年发现其具有强大的抗氧化应激作用。实验研究表明,褪黑激素不仅本身具有明显的抗氧化作用,且被氧化后的多级代谢产物亦有强大的抗氧化功能;还具有同时清除氧族和氮族自由基的双重功效及上调多种抗氧化酶活性的功能。目前对于它在缺血再灌注损伤、抗癌、抗退行性变等领域的应用研究取得众多进展。本文主要综述近年来褪黑激素抗氧化机制及其应用的研究进展。     

热性惊厥患儿血清褪黑素水平和细胞免疫功能的变化及其临床意义

Objective To investigate the changes of melatonin and cellular immunological function in children with febrile seizures and its clinical significance. Methods 50 children, including 23 cases with complex febrile seizure (CFS) and 27 cases with simple febrile seizure (SFS) , and 25 cases with upper respiratory infections children selected as control group were enrolled in this study. Serum melato- nin was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cellular immunological function was measured by flow eytomcter. Results The levels of serum melatonin in the 3 groups of CFS, SFS, control were(14. 91±2. 61) ng/L, (20. 72±2. 54) ng/L, (23.93± 2. Ol) ng/L, respectively. The melatonin levels in CFS children were significantly decreased than that in control group and SFS children (P <0. O1). CD3 + ,CD4 +, the ratio of CD4 + /CD8 + and CD8 + in CFS group were significantly decreased than that in control group and SFS group (P <0.01). The ratio of CD4 +/CD8 + in SFS group was significantly decreased than that in control group (P <0.05), but CD3 + ,CD4 + and CD8 + had no statistics significance among these groups(P >0. 05). The serum rnelatonin level were positive related withdecreaseddegreeofCD3+,CD4+ andtberatioofCD4+ /CDS+ (r≥0. 472, P <0.05). Conclusion The disorder cfcellular immunological function was possible related with the loss of serum melatonin, and the loss of serum melatonin maybe one of the reasons for febrile seizures relapse and brain injured.     

松果体和褪黑激素通过下丘脑影响大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞化学发光(英文)

目的:研究松果体和褪黑激素(Mel)是否通过下丘脑影响腹腔巨噬细胞功能.方法:松果体切除术;腹腔巨噬细胞化学发光测定;下丘脑地诺前列酮放射免疫测定;下丘脑注射Mel.结果:松果体切除后腹腔巨噬细胞化学发光值降低,下丘脑地诺前列酮含量升高,16:00 ip Mel(10 μg kg~(-1)d~(-1)×7d)可使其恢复,并升高正常大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞化学发光值,降低其下丘脑地诺前列酮含量.腹腔巨噬细胞化学发光值与下丘脑地诺前列酮含量的变化存在负相关(相关系数,r=-0.78,P<0.01).于下丘脑注射Mel 2μg,能提高正常大鼠和松果体切除大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞化学发光值.结论:下丘脑是松果体Mel影响腹腔巨噬细胞功能的主要作用部位之一.