嗜酸细胞增多综合征引发的结节性类天疱疮？

结节性类天疱疮（PN）是大疱性类天疱疮的一种罕见临床变异，以痒疹样皮损且存在大疱性类天疱疮特异性BP180及BP230抗体为特征。有趣的是，大多数PN患者从未出现水疱。本病常对治疗产生抵抗。作者报道1例最初诊断为嗜酸粒细胞增多性皮炎的女性患者，后发现存在胃肠道嗜酸性粒细胞浸润、气道阻塞性疾病、 心包及胸腔积液，遂诊断为特发性嗜酸细胞增多综合征。随后3年内，患者进展为顽固性PN。     

软骨细胞体外培养负性相关因素研究进展

软骨细胞体外培养受到众多复杂因素的影响.白介素-1(IL-1)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α),可通过核因子-κB等信号途径干扰软骨细胞的正常代谢,两者具有协同作用;IL-6、IL-17、IL-18经相应途径上调炎症和软骨破坏相关基因,基质金属蛋白酶及其抑制剂的平衡失调是引起软骨退变的重要原因;含钙结晶体能通过两个独立的途径引起关节组织退变;过度的应力刺激、低氧、高渗溶液可不同程度地影响软骨细胞生长;各种因素引起的内质网过度紧张可导致软骨细胞调亡,软骨外植和切碎过程能引起IL-1表达升高.     

表达谱基因芯片筛选体外循环前后心肌细胞因子的变化

Objestive Systemic inflarmmation may be triggered by injury, hypothermia, ischemia-reperfusion and the contact of the blood with foreign body during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). To determine the application values of gene chip technique in the clinical practice and the study of cardiovascular stagery, as well as to provide clues to the study of inflammatory responess during CPB, microarry for gene expression profiles was used to identify the differences in the gene expression of myocardium between pre-and post- CPB. Methods Six adult patients who underwent CPB from March to May in 2003 were involved. Samples of right atrium were col- lected before and at immediate end of CPB. BD AtlasTM cDNA Expression Arrays was used to identify the differences in the gene ex- pression of cytokines. The results were compared with that of semi-quantative RT-PCR. Resellts The mean age of 6 patients (5 males and 1 female) was (32.67± 11.72) years. The baseline heart function was gradeⅡin 3 cases and grade Ⅲ in 3 other cases. The baseline left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was (58.17±7.91)%. The mere duration was (91.67±43.88) minutes for CPB and was (58.67±43.46) minutes for aorta blocking. The minimum nasopharynx/rectal temperture was (29.37±1.90)℃/ (32.15±1.52)℃. Gene expression profiles of cytokines in the myocardium pre- and post-CPB were analysed successfully. The ex- pression of IL-6, IFN-γ,Wnt5a, TNFRSF1B, a member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, PIGF and MFNG in the myo- cardium were unpregulated after CPB. Conclusion Microarray technique is applicable in the study of cytokines changes dying CPB. cDNA microarray identified pleliminarily the differences in the gene expression between pre- and post-CPB. These genes may be in- valved in inflammation and other psthophysiological responses incuced by CPB. The myocardiym is probably one of the major sources of cytokines during CPB. Further study may be helpful in understanding the llngthe development of inflammation during CPB, and eventually, reducing the post-operative complications.     

谈传统医学中的取象比类思维

中国传统医学取象比类思维的起源是朴素的哲学思想。探讨这种思想在传统医学方面的必要性和重要性,重点阐述取象比类思维和它在传统医学阴阳五行上的运用,并举例其在诊断、辨证论治和药物方面的应用。     

1型糖尿病胰岛β细胞凋亡机制的研究进展

1型糖尿病 (type 1diabetesmellitus ,T1DM )是由T细胞介导的、多种因素共同参与的自身免疫性疾病 ,胰岛 β细胞大量死亡是该病发病的关键。β细胞凋亡可能是其死亡的主要形式 ,不但在T1DM中起主导作用 ,还参与了部分 2型糖尿病向 1型糖尿病的转变[1] 。许多细胞因子参与调控 β细胞凋亡 ,在T1DM发病中起重要作用。对 1型糖尿病 β细胞凋亡及其调控机制的深入研究可能发展出一种全新的防治策略。1细胞因子在 β细胞凋亡中的作用T1DM的胰岛 β细胞死亡中 ,细胞凋亡占多大比例 ,仍有待进一步阐明。针对这一问题目前主要有两种假说 :一种…     

原发性阑尾肿瘤12例临床特点及文献复习

原发性阑尾肿瘤发病率低,术前确诊困难,二次手术率高.我院1970～2004年共收治5 328例阑尾疾病,其中12例为阑尾肿瘤,均经病理学检查证实,发病率为0.23%,现结合国内外有关文献,讨论阑尾肿瘤的临床病理特点,为以后的诊疗提供帮助.     

氟伐他汀调脂治疗高血压伴胰岛素抵抗疗效观察

胰岛素抵抗（IR）是高血压疾病的独立危险因素之一，与高血压的发生、预后和治疗密切相关，故对IR的干预已成为治疗高血压的焦点之一。本研究目的旨在观察通过降压、调脂对轻中度高血压伴胰岛素抵抗的疗效。     

生活垃圾填埋场蝇类化学防制应用技术

目前国内绝大多数垃圾处理厂一直在使用化学防制方法进行灭蝇,然而近年来由于蝇类抗性有了明显上升,出现了灭蝇药剂喷洒浓度越来越高,投入经费越来越多,灭蝇效果却越来越差的不利局面。化学防制以其优质、低廉、高效等特点将在相当长的一段时间内继续居于害虫防制的主导地位,垃