从胡适看中医想到的

中国近代史上有一位这样的伟人，他曾经是一位西医，在身患肝癌、药石无灵之际，有人劝他尝试一下中医。他不愿意，这不奇怪。也许他能感觉到自己已经病人膏肓没有希望了．也许他信不过中医．不想尝试，也许他像那些得了乳腺癌却不愿手术的人一样害怕折腾受苦．这些都是很正当的理由。他愿意放弃治疗也是他的权利。     

乳腺癌的超声诊断体会

乳腺癌是妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,目前发病率居女性恶性肿瘤首位。为总结超声诊断乳腺癌的经验,我们对近3年我院经手术及病理检查证实的27例乳腺癌声像图特征报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组26例(27例),均为女性,年龄24~68岁,平均45岁,以乳房扪及包块就诊。1.2仪器检查     

乳癌根治术中经胸廓内动脉灌注化疗对靶器官药物浓度监测的研究

目的通过乳癌根治术中经胸廓内动脉灌注5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）使手术与化疗融为一体，为乳癌的综合治疗提供新的方法。方法用杂种犬为研究对象，对比了乳癌根治术中经胸廓内动脉灌注5-FU后，在胸壁、胸骨旁淋巴结、腋窝淋巴结及血浆等靶器官中5-FU浓度，标本用高效液相层析仪检测。结果胸廓内动脉灌注组在上述标本中的含量明显高于周围静脉组（P〈0.001），血浆含量甚微。结论术中胸廓内动脉灌注化疗可使靶器官含有较高的药物浓度，且全身毒副作用明显小于周围静脉化疗，使手术与化疗融为一体，解决了手术与化疗间隔长的问题。     

乳房切除术后患者的性问题

乳腺癌是妇女常见的恶性肿瘤,在欧美国家的发病率占女性恶性肿瘤的首位。中国虽然属乳腺癌相对低发地区,但发病率正逐年上升。乳房既是喂养婴儿的器官,又是诱导性兴奋的器官。乳房不仅可以使妇女获得性的刺激,也可以唤起男性的性欲。因此,手术切除一侧或双侧乳房会造成许多患者及其配偶心理上的问题。     

得普利麻联合芬太尼用于无痛人工流产的临床观察

为了使要求人工流产的早孕妇女在不紧张、无痛苦的情况下手术，避免人流综合征的发生。缩短手术时间。我们在2006年4月－2008年4月用得普利麻联合芬太尼静脉麻醉实施人工流产，取得了良好的效果。     

高龄妇女妊娠的常见问题及对策

随着全球经济的快速增长，人们对传统生活观念的转变及在医学科学上辅助生殖技术的进步，妊娠妇女的年龄结构正在发生变化，高龄妊娠妇女正在逐步增加。1958年7月，国际妇产科协会建议以35岁作为高龄妊娠的界限。我国及大多数国家均以此为标准。英国皇家妇产科学会（2001）公布的1985—1999年妇女生育年龄与母亲死亡率（MMR）的关系，在该时期英国共有1200例孕产妇死亡，     

X线检查在乳腺癌诊断中的意义及作用

目的 探讨X线检查在乳腺癌诊断中的作用及意义.方法 选取2006年3月至2008年12月于笔者所在医院行乳腺检查的患者共725例,对其中最后经病理诊断确诊为乳腺癌的105例患者,进行回顾性分析,发现确诊的105例患者中的89例均为初期X线诊断中怀疑为乳腺癌患者.结果 早期X线诊断为符合乳腺癌标准的患者89例,占确诊为乳腺癌的105例患者的84.8%,即 X线诊断准确率达84.8%.结论 X线检查在乳腺癌的确诊中具有重要的意义,对早期乳腺癌的发现有积极的意义,值得进一步探讨研究.     

广东省梅县重点人群碘营养状况调查分析

Objective To estimate the present salt iodine content and iodine nutrition need of high risk population of iodine deficiency disorder in Meixian County. Methods Each primary school was selected from urban and rural areas(Xiyang Town, 20 kilometers away from Meixian County), the goiter rate of 8 to 10 year-old students was examined and urinary iodine and household salt iodine was sampled. Twenty to 40 year-old women of childbearing age nearby schools around the urban and villages around Xiyang Town were selected to collect their urine and salt samples. At urban hospitals and rural health centers, 0 to 2 year-old infant urine samples were collected, Thyroid gland was palpated and urinary iodine was determined by iodine in urine by As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry, salt iodine was determined by direct titration. Results The goiter rates of 8 to 10 year-old students were 1.5 % (3/200), 1.0% (1/100) for the urban area and 2.0% (2/100) for rural area. Median of urinary iodine in 8 to 10 year-old students, infants, women of childbearing age averaged at 237.1 μg/L and 280.1, 234.7,187.6 μg/L respectively, with each being 287.4,245.0,205.5 μg/L in urban area and 278.9,228.5,176.4 μg/L in rural area. Women of childbearing age had a higher percentage of urinary iodine < 50.0 μg/L than students,students had a higher percentage than infants, each being 7.5%(15/200), 4.5%(9/200), 4.0%(4/100). The ration of urinary iodine > 300.0 μg/L was more in infants than in students, that in students was more than that in women of childbearing age, each being 33.0% (33/100), 30.0% (60/200),22.5% (45/200). The median of salt iodine was 27.2 mg/kg. The coverage of iodized salt was 100.0%(400/400). Ninty-seven percent(194/200) and 96.0% (192/200) of qualified iodized salt were consumed in urban area and in rural area. Conclusions The amount of iodine added to salt meets the requirement in the 3 kinds population risk of iodine deficiency disorder. But a higher iodine status has been found out in students and infants. It is reasonable to decrease the present salt iodine content.     

喀什地区维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌164例分析

维吾尔族是我区信仰伊斯兰教人口最多的民族，有关其妇女宫颈癌的文章并不多见。本文共收集了164例维吾尔妇女宫颈癌患者，并与同期所得22例汉族妇女宫颈癌患者略作比较分析，现将结果报告如下。