台湾的农药中毒与治疗

台湾的农药包括 :1杀虫剂 ;2除草剂 ;3除菌剂 ;4杀螨剂 ;5植物生长调节剂 ;6杀鼠剂等 ,这些农药几乎随时随地可以买到。根据毒药物咨询中心 1991年度之个案统计 ,属于农药中毒的个案有 10 6 4例 (占致毒物质中毒 4 2 6 4例之 2 5 .0 % ) ,环境卫生用药 35 6例 (8.3% )见表 1。农药中毒以有机磷(2 8.7% )、年年春类除草剂 (16 .6 % )、氨基甲酸盐 (11.4 % )、巴拉割 (10 .3% )、除虫菊精类 (9.9% )等占多数 ,其他农药如 (有机锡、有机砷、草霸王 )也有发现 (表 2 ,表 3)。表 1　台湾 1 989- 1 991年致毒物质中毒个案分类统计致毒物质 1 989.7…     

洋蓟叶提取物的生物活性研究

洋蓟别名朝鲜蓟、菊蓟、菜蓟、法国百合、荷花百合,学名Cynara scolymus L.,为菊科菜蓟属多年生草本植物,原产地中海沿岸,目前欧美和非洲部分地区种植较多。19世纪由法国传入我国上海,目前我国在上海、浙江、湖南、云南等地有栽培,在台湾省有较大面积种植。洋蓟有较高营养价值,是一种保健蔬菜,常制成罐头,每100g花苞可食部分中含蛋白质2.8g、脂肪0.2g、糖9.9g、VA160NP单位、VB10.06mg、VB20.08mg、VC11mg、钙51mg,还含有菜蓟黄酮化合物及天门冬酰胺等对人体有益成分。洋蓟叶提取物(artichoke leaves extract,ALE)具有较高药用价值,在…     

菠萝营养多 食用有诀窍

菠萝又叫凤梨、王梨．原产南美巴西．很早就为印第安人驯化，并选出无种子的优良食用品种。1493年哥伦布第二次到美洲时发现菠萝并引向热带各国．现已有60多个国家种植，中国在1605年由葡萄牙人从马来西亚把种苗带到澳门．后经广东传入福建与台湾，目前以台湾栽培最多．其次为两广、福建、     

台湾和福建法定报告的人兽共患病疫情分析

台湾是我国两个海岛省之一从来就是中国的领土,位于我国大陆东南100多km的海面上,与福建隔海相望.两岸居民文化相通多讲闽南话,风俗习惯类似.两省传染病流行情况多有相似之处,当然也有差异.现将两地法定管理的人兽共患病疫情态势进行分析,以资借鉴.6 参考文献1.行政院卫生署疾病管制局.疫情报道[R].2000,17(1-6):35.2.全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中华人民共和国传染病法[S],1989,2～3.     

台北市立医院肠病毒住院病人之流行病学研究

1998年台湾地区暴发肠病毒感染症,作者等对1998年6月至2000年12月台北市立医院442例肠病毒住院病例进行分析。结果:3年内患者性别上无明显差异,90%以上患者年龄在5岁以下,中位数为2岁(占35.7%),其次为1岁(占20.6%);44%急诊住院,住院约5天。主诊为疱疹性咽峡炎336例(76.0%),手足口症78例(17.6%),无菌性脑膜炎6例(1.3%);手足口症合并无菌性脑膜炎2例(0.5%),疱疹性咽峡炎合并无菌性脑炎2例(0.5%),其他18例(4.1%)。1998年住院数显著高于1999年与2000年,手足口病比例1998年最高,2000年次之,1999年最低;主要症状为食欲不振、发热、口腔水泡或溃疡…     

大肠息肉须“斩草除根”

今年7月初，素有“台湾莫里哀“之称的台湾一代戏剧大师李国修，因大肠癌转移而病逝。3年前，李国修曾经对外宣称，他动手术切除了大肠息肉，还乐观地秀出自己腹部那道长长的疤痕。戏迷们都没有料到，李国修所说的“大肠息肉”，只是他为了隐瞒真实病情而想出来的托词。实际上，当时他已经被确诊为大肠癌第三期。在中山大学肿瘤防治中心结直肠科副主任医师丁培荣看来，从大肠癌的发生发展过程来看，大肠息肉和大肠癌     

看见美丽饮品好气色要内外兼修与朱丹一同探寻胶原蛋白是怎么来的

七月盛夏，宝岛台湾却惬意非常!浙江卫视女主播朱丹带领许多媒体朋友一同到南台湾做了一个很特别的美丽之旅，这一次，胶原蛋白不仅可以喝，还能被“看”出来。     

Polymorphisms of uridine-diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase 1A7 gene in Taiwan Chinese

AIM: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of uridinediphosphoglucuro -nosyltransferase 1A7 (UGT1A7) gene are associated with the development of orolaryngeal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and colorectal cancer. We performed this research to establish the techniques for determining UGT1A7 gene and basic data of this gene for Taiwan Chinese. METHODS: We collected blood samples from 112 healthy adults and 505 subjects carrying different genotypes of UGT1A1, and determined the promoter area and the entire sequence of UGT1A7 exon 1 by polymerase chain reaction. We designed appropriate primers and restriction enzymes to detect variant UGT1A7 genotypes found in the study subjects. RESULTS: Six SNPs at nucleotides 33, 387, 391, 392, 622, and 756 within the coding region of UGT1A7 exon 1 were found. The incidence of UGT1A7*l/*2 (N129R131W208/ K129K131W208) was predominant (35.7%) while that of UGT1A7 *3/*3 (K129K131R208/K129K131R208) was the least (2.7%). The allele frequency of UGT1A7*3, which exists in a considerable proportion of Caucasians (0.361) and Japanese (0.255), was identified only to be 0.152 in our study subjects. A novel variation at nucleotide -57 in the upstream was found, which was associated with SNPs at nucleotides 33, 387, 391, 392, and 622 in one of the variant haplotypes. The nucleotide changes at positions 387, 391, 392 and 756 were in linkage in another variant haplotype. The allele frequency of UGT1A7*3 was 0.018, 0.158, 0.242, 0.433, and 0.920 in subjects carrying wild, A(TA)6TAA/A(TA)7TAA, A(TA)7TAA/A(TA)7TAA, 211G/211A, and 211A/211A variants of UGT1A1 gene, respectively. By using natural or mutagenesis primers, we successfully detected the variations at nucleotides -57, 33, 387, and 622 with the restriction enzymes HpyCH4 Ⅳ, TaqⅠ, AflⅡ, and Rsa Ⅰ, respectively. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the allele frequencies of UGT1A7 gene in Taiwan Chinese are different from those in Caucasians and Japanese. Carriage of the nucleotide 211- variant UGT1A gene is highly associated with UGT1A7*3. The restriction-enzymedigestion method for the determination of nucleotides-57 (or 33, or 622) and 387 can rapidly identify genotypes of UGT1A7 in an individual.     

Evaluation of urine ELISA test for detecting Helicobacter pylori infection in Taiwan： A prospective study

AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of a new ELISA (URINELISA) test for detecting Helicobacter pylori(H pylori) antibody in the urine of Taiwanese population. METHODS: In this prospective study, 317 consecutive dyspeptic patients (171 men, 146 women; mean age, 51.0 years) were included. They underwent gastroendoscopy for evaluation. Invasive tests, including culture, histology, and rapid urease test (RUT), and non-invasive ~(13)C-urea breath test were preformed. At the same time, urine specimens were collected for URINELISA. The status of H pylori infection was considered as positive when either culture was positive, or when two of the other, RUT, histology or 13C-UBT, were positive. RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of URINELISA are 91.7% (211/230), 90.8% (79/87), 96.3% (211/219), and 80.6% (79/98) respectively. CONCLUSION: This URINELISA test is reliable, inexpensive and easy-to-use. The high diagnostic accuracy warrants the use of URINELISA as a first-line screening tool for diagnosis of H pylori infection in untreated patients.     

第五届海峡护理论坛在台北成功召开

<正>2014年11月1³日,第五届海峡护理论坛在美丽的宝岛台湾省台北市隆重召开。以中华护理学会副理事长姜小鹰教授为团长的91名大陆护理界代表参加了此次盛会。大会由护理师护士公会台湾联合会指导,台湾海峡两岸医事交流协会主办,台湾护理管理学会承办,福建省护理学会等协办。台湾海峡两岸医事交流协会理事长黄松雄、护理师护士公会台湾联合会理事长卢美秀代表台方致欢迎词,中华护理学会副理事长、