开坪30日

2008年12月．我奉命去北川县开坪乡参加援川卫生防疫工作。在开坪工作生活虽然仅有短短的30个日夜．但我们与当地的各族群众结下了深厚的友情,现在回想起来依然思绪起伏．感慨万千。     

Triple-type Theory of Statistics and Its Role of Guidance for Scientific Research Work

Objective To offer a practical solution to the situation that many researchers make frequent errors and can hardly capture the essence of statistics despite various learning and training experiences in related courses, in the hope of improving the validity of statistical research design and statistical analysis, thereby improving the overall quality of world＇s research projects and academic publications to guarantee scientific reliability and exactness of our research endeavors. Methods Based on the experience in long-time teaching and research in statistics, the author points out the crux of misuse of statistics and proposes a ＂triple-type theory of statistics＂, which may promise a key to solving this issue. The ＂three-type theory＂ is summarized as follows： Any statistical problem in practical research presents itself in three types- expressive type, prototype and the standardized type. It is of critical importance to understand their correlations in a specific study before applying statistical analysis methods, which helps researchers ＂see the essence through the superficial phenomena＂, i.e. apply statistics rationally and properly. Results Our investigations reveal that for certain problems, the three types are mutually identical; for some problems, the ＂prototype＂ is the ＂standardized type＂; however, for some others, the three types are distinct from each other. Particularly in some multifactor experimental studies, researchers have committed the ＂incomplete control error＂ in setting experimental groups, which leads to the non-existence of the ＂standardized type＂ corresponding to the ＂prototype＂. This difficult problem could be resolved by introducing the concept and method of ＂splitting groups＂. Conclusion Once the three types and their correlations for each specific question are clarified, a good design of research, proper presentation and interpretation of data, a sound selection and application of statistical method can be carried out naturally and easily. Triple-type theory of statistics can help researchers avoid committing statistical errors or at least reduce the rate of misuse and therefore enhance the quality and level of our biomedical research. It may also facilitate the compilation of new textbooks and reform of teaching methodology, providing guidelines for the application and development of biomedical statistics.     

扩大内需4万亿元投资中1500亿元投向社会事业

据国家发展和改革委员会公布,在我国扩大内需的4万亿元投资投向构成中,对于医疗卫生、教育文化等社会事业发展投入的资金测算为1500亿元,占总体投入的3．75％。     

农村自供自来水水质检验情况分析

<正>为了解我市农村居民饮用水卫生状况,促进农村改水事业的发展,切实保护人民身体健康,我们于2007年11月10～15日对我市农村自供自来水、水源地的卫生防护及水质卫生状况进行调查检测,情况如下。     

新中国医学科学事业的奠基人——记老革命家、社会活动家、医学科学家沈其震

在新中国60华诞之际,我们无比怀念那些为共和国的缔连,一生奋斗的先贤和前辈们。2006年,我有幸组织了《沈其震画传》的编纂,随着编纂资料的渐见丰盈,研究的逐步深入,沈老的人生慢慢浮出了深邃的历史海面,他多舛的经历、坎坷的命运代表了为新中国解放和建设事业毕生奉献的一代知识分子的人生抉择和理想信念,令我们无比敬仰和怀念。     

国务院关于扶持和促进中医药事业发展的若干意见

中医药（民族医药）是我国各族人民在几千年生产生活实践和与疾病做斗争中逐步形成并不断丰富发展的医学科学,为中华民族繁衍昌盛做出了重要贡献,对世界文明进步产生了积极影响。新中国成立特别是改革开放以来,党中央、国务院高度重视中医药工作,中医药事业取得了显著成就。但也要清醒地看到,当前中医药事业发展还面临不少问题,不能适应人民群众日益增长的健康需求。     

提升软实力 实现医疗人力资源配置的均衡化——访全国政协委员、天津市肿瘤研究所副所长孙保存

今年,政府加大了对医疗卫生事业的财政投入。但重点放在了完善基层医院的硬件方面。今年全国两会期间。全国政协委员、天津市肿瘤研究所副所长孙保存在接受记者采访时则认为,软件的投入。即人才的培养也是不能忽视的。     

浅谈中药的合理使用

中药的合理使用,关系到临床疗效和患者用药安全。由于目前很多因不合理使用中药导致的不良后果均以中药不良反应的形式报告出来,不利于正确评价中药的安全性,对中医药的声誉以及中医药事业的发展造成了不良影响。因此合理使用中药,保证临床用药安全是当前亟待解决的问题。本文针对目前存在的问题,从用药的各环节探讨使用中药需注意的问题,为合理使用中药提供参考。     

大力弘扬改革创新精神

当今时代是改革创新的时代,中国特色社会主义事业是改革创新的事业。我国的食品药品监督管理系统,诞生在改革创新时代,成为新中国成立以来最年轻的行政执法系统;成长在改革创新沃土之中,成为建设中国特色社会主义事业     

加强医院文化建设 防范医疗纠纷

随着医疗卫生事业改革的不断深入,医疗市场竞争日趋激烈,如何使医院文化深入人心,并落实到医院管理中,变成实际的工作能力和工作绩效显得尤为重要。尤其是《医疗事故处理条例》等法律法规的出台,人们的自我保护意识、法律意识日益增强,各级医院面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战,随着医疗保险制度的全面推行,医疗服务的模式已从单纯的生物医学模式向社会-心理-生物医学模式转变,也决定了医院所提供的服务必须具有责任感和质量意识。