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Increasing numbers of patients are undergoing diagnostic catheterization as outpatients; however, a small proportion of patients requires hospital admission following the procedure. Unplanned admissions after consecutive outpatient cardiac catheterizations performed during 1 year were prospectively reviewed to determine the incidence of and reasons for admission. Among 847 patients undergoing outpatient cardiac catheterization, 130 patients (15%) required hospital admission after the procedure. Admitted patients were divided into four groups: patients undergoing immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) (Group 1; 33%), patients with severe cardiac disease requiring urgent intervention (Group 2; 48%), patients suffering complications or hemodynamic instability (Group 3; 15%), and patients whose procedures were completed too late to allow same-day discharge (Group 4; 4%). Patients over 65 were more likely to require admission and women were more likely to be admitted with complications or hemodynamic instability. Findings are compared with results of other outpatient series, and implications regarding appropriate setting for outpatient catheterization are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Gahyun Youn Ph.D. 《Archives of sexual behavior》1996,25(6):629-643
Data regarding the sexual behaviors of 849 Korean adolescents (
years) were collected. Behaviors reported for males vs. females were 36.5 vs. 27.0% for kissing, 27.2 vs. 14.8% for petting,
and 22.9 vs. 9.8% for coitus. In addition to reporting a greater number of experiences, males reported a greater number of
partners for all three behavior categories. Among those who participated in coitus, nearly one third of the males and two
thirds of the females reported only one partner. Two thirds of the males considered their recent experiences with coitus to
be satisfactory, whereas over half of the females gave a neutral response. About 37% of males and 55% of females reported
that their most recent coital experience was less than a month ago. On average, the coitally active adolescents began sexual
activity at about 18 years of age. Interpretations of these data must take into consideration the respondents' hesitancy in
the Korean setting to admit to having sexual experiences. Because premarital sex for adolescents is considered very undesirable
in the Korean social setting, the respondents' reporting bias might be in the direction of underreporting. Findings are discussed
in the context of unplanned pregnancy and abortion.
This investigation was supported by the Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction,
World Health Organization, Project No. 91207 BSDA. 相似文献
4.
目的:分析剖宫产术后非计划宫内妊娠人工流产术中发生大出血的高危因素。方法:采用前瞻性队列研究,纳入2022年1月至2023年4月在重庆市人民医院妇产科门诊接受人工流产手术的228例剖宫产术后非计划宫内妊娠患者的临床信息和影像学资料,采用单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析人流术中发生大出血的危险因素。结果:228例病例中,术中大出血59例,占25.87%。单因素分析结果显示:生产次数、剖宫产次数、孕囊最大直径、孕囊距离子宫切口瘢痕距离、胚胎停育以及妊娠时间是剖宫产术后非计划宫内妊娠人工流产术中发生大出血的危险因素(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:剖宫产次数、孕囊最大直径、孕囊距离子宫切口瘢痕距离,胚胎停育以及妊娠时间是剖宫产术后非计划宫内妊娠人工流产术中发生大出血的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:降低剖宫产率,落实剖宫产后高效避孕,有助于降低该类人群人流术中大出血发生风险。 相似文献
5.
目的 探讨ICU人工气道患者非计划性拔管的危险因素及医疗失效模式与效应分析(HFMEA)的应用价值。方法 选择2020年7月-9月在我院ICU治疗的气管插管患者100例为研究对象。根据是否发生非计划性拔管分为拔管组21例和未拔管组79例。收集患者一般资料与临床资料,采用单因素及多因素分析影响ICU人工气道患者非计划性拔管的危险因素。自2020年10月我科实施HFMEA,选择2020年10月~12月ICU气管插管患者100例,比较实施HFMEA前后非计划性拔管发生率。结果 单因素分析结果显示,责任护士ICU工作年限、APACHEⅡ评分、置管天数、正确使用约束、镇静与躁动评分是发生非计划性拔管的相关因素(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,责任护士ICU工作年限短、镇静与躁动评分高是非计划性拔管的独立危险因素,而正确使用约束是保护因素(P<0.05)。实施HFMEA后,非计划性拔管率显著低于实施HFMEA前(P<0.05)。结论 ICU人工气道患者非计划性拔管率较高,责任护士经验缺乏、患者躁动、未正确使用约束等是非计划性拔管的高危因素。实施HFMEA后... 相似文献
6.
黄烨平 《浙江中医药大学学报》2012,36(6):725-726
对2008年1月至2010年6月,在ICU发生意外拔管的16例气管插管病人的临床资料进行了总结分析。结果导致意外拔管的相关因素有:缺乏有效的固定、未使用镇静剂、未使用适当的肢体约束及护患沟通不良等。因此,对人工气道的患者应高度重视,重在预防,做到正确固定,充分沟通,适当镇静和肢体约束,是有效的护理措施。 相似文献
7.
目的应用决策试验与评价实验室方法(DEMATEL)确定非计划性拔管的关键风险因素,为临床管道管理提供决策依据。方法对49例非计划性拔管不良事件,由管道护理小组现场认证确定19项风险因素;选取35名专家进行2轮函询,以函询结果构建风险因素的直接影响矩阵,运用DEMATEL软件计算综合影响度(Tr)、被影响度(Tc)、中心度(Mi)和原因度(Ri)。结果专家积极性为100%,权威程度0.857,协调系数0.297(P0.05);19项风险因素的Tr为0~2.535,Tc为0~2.321,Mi为0.653~3.891,Ri0的风险因素有10个,Ri0的风险因素有9个。结论基于DEMATEL分析影响非计划性拔管的风险因素,其主要风险因素有操作方法、固定方法、肢体约束、健康教育及高危人群评估,其中操作方法为最关键因素。 相似文献
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《The Journal for Nurse Practitioners》2021,17(7):803-807
Unplanned pregnancy remains an issue in the United States. The intrauterine device (IUD) is a solution. The IUD is safe for most women and is recommended for adolescents. Misconceptions exist about IUDs and sexually transmitted infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. Accepted guidelines ensure the management of these sexually transmitted infections and subsequent, safe initiation of the IUD. The use of best practice alerts preserves the health care team’s adherence to clinical guidelines. This IUD provision initiative creates a workflow for the interprofessional team to ensure the safe initiation of an IUD to clients with a gonococcal or chlamydial infection. 相似文献
10.
Margaret Glogowska Rosemary Simmonds Sarah McLachlan Helen Cramer Tom Sanders Rachel Johnson Umesh T. Kadam Daniel S. Lasserson Sarah Purdy 《Annals of family medicine》2015,13(5):466-471