Epidemiology of bus fires in mainland China from 2006 to 2015

Objective

This study analyses the epidemiological characteristics of bus fires in mainland China over the past 10 years to develop prevention strategies and emergency procedures for such incidence and the resulting casualties.

杨少山诊治儿科疑难杂病验案举隅

通过介绍杨少山治疗小儿烟雾病、女童性早熟、儿童不宁腿综合征、少女不明原因血尿等4例病案，旨在引出其主张运用养阴滋肾降火和“清养”脾胃二法治疗儿科疑难杂症的学术思想，其中顾护阴精是其治疗核心。     

慢性马兜铃酸肾病的中医证候学研究

目的探讨慢性马兜铃酸肾病的主要中医证候.方法观察44例慢性马兜铃酸肾病患者证候及肾功能情况.结果正虚证中气阴两虚型出现率最高.畏寒肢冷、夜尿清长等反映脾肾阳虚的症状出现频率较高,各占61.36%,在失代偿期肾功能损害尚不严重之时,上述症状即出现且在50.00%以上.邪实证中血瘀证型出现率最高,在失代偿期血瘀型的出现率即远高于同期其他邪实证型,在50.00%以上,并随疾病发展进一步升高.结论慢性马兜铃酸肾病证候特点是:在一般慢性肾功能不全常见的气阴两虚基础上阳虚与血瘀症状出现早而重.     

慢性肾炎肾虚证患者红细胞变形能力改变的临床研究

目的为了探索肾虚证红细胞变形能力的相关性,我们采用激光衍射的方法。方法选择临床上慢性肾为肾阴虚证与肾阳虚证患者为研究对象,设正常人为对照组,对其血红细胞变形能力(用红细胞变形指数表示)进行了临床观察。结果在所观察的慢性肾炎96例病人中肾阴虚与肾阳虚两组血红细胞变形指数均低于正常人(均P <0 .0 1) ;肾阴虚证与肾阳虚证两组间比较肾阴虚证偏低(P <0 .0 1)。结论肾阴虚证与肾阳虚证患者均有红细胞变形能力损伤。     

Dissociative responses in the immediate aftermath of the Oakland/Berkeley firestorm

This study examined relationships between dissociative symptoms experienced in the immediate aftermath of the Oakland/Berkeley firestorm and contact with the fire, life events, demographic variables, and actions taken after learning about the fire. One hundred eighty-seven participants completed self-report measures about their experiences during and immediately following the fire. Dissociative symptoms were significantly related to contact with the fire, sex, and stressful life events. Also, dissociative symptoms were significantly related to engaging in certain activities, such as trying to get closer to the fire and going into blocked-off areas and crossing police barricades. These results suggest that dissociative symptoms may merit special attention in intervention focusing on the immediate aftermath of disaster.     

《温病条辨》滋养胃阴学术思想探讨

通过对《温病条辨》滋养胃阴学术思想的探讨,强调胃阴在人体生命活动中的重要性,其充足与否,对温病的发生、发展和预后有重要影响,据此提出治疗三焦疾病“滋阴不厌频繁”,具体有“治上焦病,培土以生金”、“治中焦病,养胃以固中土”、“治下焦病,滋后天以养先天等法。     

Fire during the use of Nd-Yag laser

Fire during the use of Nd–Yag laser is a very rare complication. A case report of laser fire during the use of Nd–Yag laser for congenital subglottic stenosis is reported. The probable causes for the fire, management and short review of literature are dealt with. This case report highlights the importance of following the safety protocol during laser surgery.     

郑钦安"阳主阴从"学术思想发挥

从生命观、病理观、辨治观三方面对郑钦安"阳主阴从"学术思想进行探析。郑氏从元阴元阳立论,而以阳气为主导,临床上贯彻"阳主阴从"的学术思想,常用大剂姜、桂、附等辛热温燥之药,治愈许多杂病中的阳虚证,饮誉蜀中,世人尊称之"郑火神"。     

五汁饮对温病高热伤阴作用的实验研究

目的：研究五汁饮对温病高热伤阴动物模型的防治作用。方法：采用大肠杆菌内毒素建立家兔温病高热伤阴的动物模型，模型组和空白组灌服生理盐水，五汁饮组灌服五汁饮，以体温、红细胞膜Na^＋ -K^＋ -ATP酶活力等作为相关性指标来观察五汁饮的养阴清热作用。结果：五汁饮组发热高峰和发热持续时间均低于模型纽，纽间比较差异非常显著（P〈0．01），模型组造模3h后红细胞膜Na^＋ -K^＋ -ATP酶活力与造模前比较无明显差异（P〉0．05），造模24h后红细胞膜Na^＋ -K^＋ -ATP酶活力下降明显，与造模前比较差异非常显著（P〈0．01），组间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：五汁饮对家兔温病高热伤阴动物模型有明显的防治作用，并提示五汁饮的养阴清热作用可能与细胞保护有关。