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61.
连续射精对正常男性精液分析参数的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 :探讨连续射精对正常男性精液分析参数的影响。 方法 :8名正常男性逐日手淫取精 ,共 8d。采用世界卫生组织人类精液检验手册方法测定精液体积、pH值、精子密度、总精子数、存活率和活动率 ,进行统计学分析。 结果 :精液体积、总精子数逐日下降 ,从第 5d起至第 8d非常显著低于第 1d(P <0 .0 1)。精子密度亦呈逐渐下降趋势 ,但无显著性差异。精子存活率和精子活动率 (a +b级 )均呈逐渐上升趋势 ,但是仅第 7d显著高于第1d(P <0 .0 5 )。 结论 :人类精液体积、总精子数随射精频度增加而显著降低 ,精子存活率和活动率增加。频繁射精并不影响正常男性精液质量。 相似文献
62.
63.
Sidi Mohammed El Amine Debbal 《Journal of medical engineering & technology》2020,44(7):396-410
Abstract Heart auscultation has been recognised for a long time as an important tool for the diagnosis of heart disease; it is the most common and widely recommended method to screen for structural abnormalities of the cardiovascular system. Detecting relevant characteristics and forming a diagnosis based on the sounds heard through a stethoscope, however, is a skill that can take years to be acquired and refine. The efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis based on heart sound auscultation can be improved considerably by using digital signal processing techniques to analyse phonocardiographic (PCG) signals. The study of the functioning of the heart is very important for the diagnosis of different cardiac pathologies. The phonocardiogram signal (PCG) is the signal generated after conversion of the sound noises coming from the heart into an electrical signal, it groups together a set of four cardiac noises (S1, S2, S3, S4) which are in direct correlation with cardiac activity. The short-term Fourier Transform (STFT) is an analytical technique that describes the evolution of the time and frequency behaviour of these four heart sounds. A statistical study has been carried out in this direction in order to better highlight the characteristics of the PCG signal. A fairly high number of cycles (twenty) was used to further refine the expected results. The objective of this paper is to use a statistical analysis based on the results obtained by the use of The STFT technic this in order to find statistical parameters (mean, standard deviation, etc.) which can give us a clear vision of the electrophysiological behaviour of the phonocardiogram signal. This aspect has not been done so far and which however can give appreciable practical results. 相似文献
64.
Pincivero DM Coelho AJ Campy RM Salfetnikov Y Bright A 《European journal of applied physiology》2002,87(4-5):448-455
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of voluntary contraction efforts on the median frequency (f
med) of the electromyogram (EMG) recorded from the quadriceps femoris muscle in healthy men and women. A group of 30 healthy
volunteers (15 men, 15 women) were assessed for EMG activity of the vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL), and rectus
femoris (RF) muscles during isometric contractions with the knee at 60° flexion. Subjects performed a series of 5 s maximal
voluntary isometric contractions that anchored the perceptual range with a "10" on a 10-point scale. Sub-maximal isometric
contractions were then separately performed at the following perceived effort levels on the 10-point scale: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8 and 9, in a random order. Subjects were instructed to maintain the contraction at each perceived level of effort for
5 s. The f
med of the three muscles was assessed using a power spectrum analysis performed over 11 consecutive, 512 ms, epochs overlapping
each other by half their length during the middle 3 s of each contraction. The f
med for each of the 11 epochs was then determined for each muscle, followed by calculation of the means and normalized coefficients
of variation [(standard deviation/mean)×100%] for each contraction. The results demonstrated that the mean f
med of VL was significantly greater than those of the other two muscles, and that f
med of RF was significantly greater than that of VM. The VL muscle demonstrated a significant increase in mean f
med across the contraction efforts, compared to the VM and RF muscles that displayed a significant decrease. The men displayed
significantly higher f
med values for the VM muscle than did the women, as well as showing a significantly greater increase across the contraction efforts
for the VL muscle. The variability of f
med was shown to be significantly higher for the VM muscle, compared to the VL and RF muscles. The findings of this study suggest
that the f
med statistic is most sensitive to contraction intensity efforts for the VL muscle, and that men display significantly higher
values for the VL and VM muscles, compared to women.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
65.
Norma A. Vavatsi Sophia A. Kouidou Paraschos N. Geleris Christos Tachmatzidis Theodoros Gikas Demetrios K. Tsifodimos Antonios C. Trakatellis 《Clinical genetics》1995,47(1):22-26
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) at the apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster and their association with coronary artery disease (CAD) and lipid levels were studied in a Northern Greek population. Ninety-five patients with CAD and fifty-four normal controls, angio-graphically proven, were included in this study. Using genomic hybridization techniques, three polymorphic restriction sites were identified at this locus: the PstI at the 3' end of the apoAI gene, the SacI at the 3' non-coding region of the apoCIII gene and the PvuII at the intergenic region between the apoCIII-AIV genes. The rare allele (P2) arising from the absence of the PstI restriction site was observed with a significantly higher frequency (p<0.01) in patients compared to normals (0.11 vs 0.02). In contrast, the rare allele for the SacI polymorphic site had a similar distribution among patients and controls (0.12 vs 0.16). The same was observed for the PvuII RFLP (0.04 vs 0.05). Correlation of lipid and apolipoprotein AI levels with the three RFLPs revealed no significant association, although apo AI and HDL were lower in patients with the P2 allele. Thus, in this Greek population, only the PstI polymorphism, among the polymorphic restriction sites examined, appears to be associated with CAD. 相似文献
66.
Iwasaki M Kobayashi K Suzuki H Anan K Ohno S Geng Z Li G Inoko H 《Tissue antigens》2000,56(2):136-142
Genetic polymorphism in the ABO blood group gene of Han, Kazak and Uygur populations inhabiting the most northwestern part of China was investigated using polymerase chain reaction-based techniques. The present study enrolled 43 healthy unrelated Han, 37 Kazak and 59 Uygur volunteers. The allele in A1 blood group is distinguished A0101 and A0102 in difference of nucleotide position 467. The A0101 allele is more frequent in Caucasian and the A0102 allele is characteristic in Mongoloid. It must be notable that A0201 in the A2 group (with a single base deletion at nucleotides 1059 to 1061) which was characteristic of Caucasian was observed in Kazak and Uygur populations but not in Han. Further, 00201 (with no nucleotide deletion at 261 and three nucleotide differences), which is frequent in different races including Caucasian except for Mongoloid, was detected also in Kazak and Uygur populations. The frequencies of B0101 in Kazak, Uygur and Han were comparable to those of other Asian populations but higher than those of Caucasian populations. Collectively, these results reveal that the allele frequencies of Kazak and Uygur at the ABO blood group locus are an intermediate between those of Mongoloid and Caucasian, suggesting the admixed feature of Kazak and Uygur with Mongoloid and Caucasian. 相似文献
67.
中国汉族人群APOE等位基因频率的初步研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
载脂蛋白E(apolipoproteinE,APOE)基因是一个多功能基因,除调节脂类及脂蛋白代谢之外,近年来还发现它与Alzheimer病及Ⅲ型高血脂症等病之间有密切关系。为对上述疾病进行病因学研究,作者采用一步法PCR技术对438名无亲缘关系的中国汉族健康受试者的APOE基因进行分型,并计算其基因频率分布,结果表明,中国治疗人群APOE3种等位基因的频率分别为:E2=0.0400,E3=0.8 相似文献
68.
69.
Jean Bergeron Thierry Normand Adl Bharucha M. R. van Murtby Pierre Julien Claude Gagné Carole Dionne Marc de Braekeleer Daniel Brun Michael R. Hayden Paul J. Luplen 《Clinical genetics》1992,41(4):206-210
Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency (FLD) is of particular interest to the French Canadian population of Québec since the largest concentration of homozygotes and carriers of this genetic disease in the world resides in this area. We have previously described a missense mutation (M-188) in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene which was present in FLD patients belonging to different ancestries, including a number of French Canadians (Monsalve MV et al. J Clin Invest 1990: 86: 728-734). In the present report, we show that this mutation, although found in largest absolute numbers among French Canadians as compared to other groups in the world, accounts for only a small proportion (24%) of all the LPL mutant alleles in this population. The M-188 occurs either in the homozygote state or as a compound heterozygote with another LPL mutation. Analysis of geographic distribution indicates that the M-188 is more prevalent in western Québec, with the highest carrier rate in the Mauricie region. Genealogical reconstruction leads to the recognition of four founders for M-188, all emigrants from France to Québec in the 17th century. 相似文献
70.
Summary Differing results have been reported concerning the direction and quantity of the electromyogram (EMG) amplitude response to changes in tissue temperature. The EMG signals from the soleus muscle of six healthy human subjects were therefore recorded during dynamic exercise (concentric contractions) at ambient temperatures of 30°C and 14°C. The mean skin temperature
above the muscle investigated was 32.9° C and 21.7° C, respectively. The core temperature, estimated by rectal temperature, was unchanged. The cooling of the superficial tissues caused approximately a doubling of the EMG amplitude. For the probability level 0.9 in the amplitude probability distribution function, the average signal level increased from 73 V to 135 V (P=0.02). The average mean power frequency of the EMG signal was reduced from 142 Hz to 83 Hz (P=0.004). The amplitude increase was not due to shivering but other possible explanations are presented. As the changes in T
sk investigated were within the range which may occur normally during the working hours, it was concluded that T
sk should be carefully controlled in vocational EMG studies. 相似文献