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41.
为了探明血管内皮细胞在急性低无性肺动脉高压中的作用进行了本研究。雄性SD大鼠经20%乌拉坦麻醉,气管插管,呼吸机通气。动物分为两组:单纯低氧组(n=10只)吸10.5%低氧混合气体5分钟;另一组为肺损伤低无组(n=7只),ANTUlmg/kg缓慢注入肺动脉内,再吸入10.5%低氧混合气体。实验结果表明:大鼠吸入低氧混合气体后肺动脉平均压PPa)增加20.4±6.5%,而肺损伤后再吸入低氧气体,PPa仅增加8.7±3.8%,显著低于单纯低氧组(P<0.01).结果提示:血管内皮细胞受损后急性低氧性肺血管收缩反应明显减弱。 相似文献
42.
Fumihiko Iwaku 《Journal of bone and mineral metabolism》1989,7(1):7-11
The three dimensional vascular microarchitecture of mercox resin on the lateral surface of parietal bone in Wistar strain
adult male rats (b. w. 260–350 g.) was studied in relation to bone formation by SEM observation of corrosion casts.
The microarchitecture was a single layer of network composed of precapillary artery, capillary and postcapillary vein, which
were serpigious, sometimes joined with the vein from the vascular foramen of bone. The meshes of this network, which were
irregular and varied in size, existed apart from the bone surface.
According to the report of Iwaku and Ozawa (1986), it was reported that the vascular microarchitecture of the bone surface
was very changable during the process of bone remodeling and this network, which was shown on the flat bone surface in this
study, was very similar to one in the resting phase and/or the period in which the bone formation further advanced.
From these facts and the morphological features of the bone surface observed here by SEM, it is suggested that this vascular
network was closely related with the resting stage and/or the period in which bone formation further advanced in bone remodeling. 相似文献
43.
Loss of basal forebrain P75(NTR) immunoreactivity in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Elliott J Mufson Shuang Y Ma John Dills Elizabeth J Cochran Sue Leurgans Joanne Wuu David A Bennett Syed Jaffar Michelle L Gilmor Alan I Levey Jeffrey H Kordower 《The Journal of comparative neurology》2002,443(2):136-153
The long-held belief that degeneration of the cholinergic basal forebrain was central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis and occurred early in the disease process has been questioned recently. In this regard, changes in some cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) markers (e.g. the high affinity trkA receptor) but not others (e.g., cortical choline acetyltransferase [ChAT] activity, the number of ChAT and vesicular acetylcholine transporter-immunoreactive neurons) suggest specific phenotypic changes, but not frank neuronal degeneration, early in the disease process. The present study examined the expression of the low affinity p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)), an excellent marker of CBF neurons, in postmortem tissue derived from clinically well-characterized individuals who have been classified as having no cognitive impairment (NCI), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and mild AD. Relative to NCI individuals, a significant and similar reduction in the number of nucleus basalis p75(NTR)-immunoreactive neurons was seen in individuals with MCI (38%) and mild AD (43%). The number of p75(NTR)-immunoreactive nucleus basalis neurons was significantly correlated with performance on the Mini-Mental State Exam, a Global Cognitive Test score, as well as some individual tests of working memory and attention. These data, together with previous reports, support the concept that phenotypic changes, but not frank neuronal degeneration, occur early in cognitive decline. Although there was no difference in p75(NTR) CBF cell reduction between MCI and AD, it remains to be determined whether these findings lend support to the hypothesis that MCI is a prodromal stage of AD. 相似文献
44.
应用微血管铸型扫描电镜技术研究8例成人肾脏的肾小球微血管构筑,结果发现:1.输入小动脉在肾小球血管极处分为2~5支小球内小叶微动脉。输入小动脉血管铸型的直径为126.35±20.5μm。2.肾小球是由小球内小叶微动脉、毛细血管、毛细血管网小叶间交通支和毛细血管输出根所构成的近似于球状体,小球内每个毛细血管网小叶均是一个独立的机能解剖学单位;3.299个肾小球均有一支输出小动脉,只有一个肾小球有两支输出小动脉。输出小动脉的血管铸型直径为91.35±11.7μm。4.输出小动脉起始处具有毛细血管前括约肌装置,此结构在调控肾小球内的微循环血流有着重要意义。 相似文献
45.
目的:探讨周围血管损伤自全大隐静脉移植治疗的方法。适应证和治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析22例周围血管损伤自体大隐静脉移植治疗的临床资料,并阐述了术中注意事项,提出最佳手术时机及预后情况。结果:22例均采用自体大隐静脉移植,痊愈19例(86.4%)。截肢3例(13.6%),22例患者无死亡,随访2-9年,20例肢体功能恢复满意,2例移植段狭窄,但肢体功能良好。结论:自体大隐静脉移植是治疗周围血管损伤行之有效的方法之一。血管吻合的时间应在24h以内,最佳为8h以内。 相似文献
46.
儿童髓母细胞瘤中VEGFR-2的表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子受体VEGFR-2在儿童髓母细胞瘤中的表达及临床意义。方法:采用免疫组化LSAB法检测84例获随访的儿童髓母细胞瘤中的VEGFR-2表达,按术后生存期3,5,10年分为A,B,C三组,使用Cox回归统计分析。结果:84例儿童髓母细胞瘤中,VEGFR-2阳性表达74例(88.09%),A,B,C三组间VEGFR-2阳性表达分别为100%,88.89%,55.33%(P<0.01),Cox回归分析显示VEGFR-2是影响生存时间的一个独立的预后因子,它与预后存在负相关关系。结论:VEGFR-2表达水平可作为儿童髓母细胞瘤的预后指标之一。 相似文献
47.
住院脑血管病人主要照顾者负荷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王翠花 《菏泽医学专科学校学报》2002,14(1):76-78
目的 探讨影响住院脑血管病人主要照顾负荷的相关因素。方法采用问卷方式对1997年~2000年60名符合研究对象进行调查。结果脑血管病人的主要照顾中60%为配偶,且年龄较大,知识水平偏低,使其身体、心理、社交方面的负荷增大。同时发现雇用身体及心理压力明显低于家属,但两社交负荷无差异。结论临床护理人员应给予住院病人主要照顾一定的协助及指导,减轻家属的压力,使主要照顾能有效地承担起照顾责任。 相似文献
48.
Directors of nursing at 23 nursing homes with Alzheimer's units in Southwestern Pennsylvania completed a self‐reported survey of 12 questions. Responses from the self‐administered questionnaires (100% response rate) revealed a wide variation in the staff categories assessing the oral health status of newly admitted residents with AD. The respondents described oral examinations that were incomplete when compared to the oral indicators listed in the Minimum Data Set. All nursing homes reported that oral hygiene was provided each day. The number of residents in a facility had a significant effect on the frequency of oral hygiene provided. Only 52% of the facilities reported yearly oral examinations for this population. According to the respondents, dental treatment was typically performed on‐site. The oral health care costs were paid by Medicare, Medicaid, the residents/family members, or by other undescribed resources. Insufficient time, staff, and training, as well as uncooperative behavior, were identified as barriers to optimum oral health care for residents with AD. Additional staff, specialized training, and increased government reimbursement were suggested to improve the oral health care for this group of older adults. For future studies, review of medical records and on‐site evaluation of the oral health care at these facilities should be required to verify the reported practices. 相似文献
49.
目的观察颈内动脉输注脐血单核细胞(Human cord blood mononuclear cells,HCMNCs)对血管性痴呆(Vascular dementia,VD)大鼠认知功能及脑组织脑源性神经营养因子(Brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor,BDNF)含量的影响。方法改良Pulsinellis四血管阻断法建立VD大鼠模型;体外分离HCMNCs,术后24h颈内动脉输注数量为3×106/0.5ml的BrdU标记细胞;利用穿梭箱系统和ELISA法检测注射HCMNCs后2、4、8周VD大鼠学习记忆能力以及脑组织BDNF含量的变化。结果模型组大鼠主动回避反应比率明显低于对照组(P<0.01),治疗组较模型组显著提高(P<0.01)。术后2周模型组大鼠脑组织BDNF含量较对照组明显增高(P<0.01),4周时达到高峰(P<0.01),8周时则明显下降,与2周时相比有显著性差异(P<0.05);颈内动脉输注HCMNCs后治疗组大鼠脑组织BDNF含量较模型组显著升高(P<0.01),4周时最高(P<0.01),8周时略有下降,但仍维持在较高水平,与4周时相比无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论颈内动脉输注HCMNCs可显著改善VD大鼠学习记忆能力,增加VD大鼠脑组织BDNF含量,具有脑保护作用。 相似文献
50.
Hiroko Ida-Yonemochi Wael Swelam Chikara Saito Takashi Saku 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2005,34(1):59-61
A case of angiolipoma occurring in the buccal mucosa of a 69-year-old male is described. The patient had noticed a painless mass in his buccal mucosa for 2 years. The surgically removed tumor, measuring 9 mm in diameter, was mainly located in the submucosal layer with focal expansion into the muscle layer. Histologically, the tumor was well-demarcated and composed of proliferations of mature fat cells and fibrous connective tissue containing many small blood vessels, which were evenly distributed. There was diffuse infiltration of a large number of mast cells, which were immunopositive for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) especially around blood vessels, suggesting that VEGF produced by mast cells in angiolipomas plays an important role in the vascular proliferation in this particular tumor. 相似文献