调理脾胃针法配合排尿训练治疗糖尿病神经原性膀胱的临床观察

目的研究调理脾胃针法配合排尿训练治疗糖尿病神经原性膀胱（DBN）的临床疗效。方法将60例DBN患者按随机数字表分为观察组和对照组。观察组选用调理脾胃针法配合排尿训练;对照组采用针刺膀胱俞、肾俞、三焦俞、中极、气海、委阳、阴谷、三阴交、阴陵泉。3个疗程后对两组中医症状评分,综合疗效评分进行对比观察。结果两组治疗前后中医症状评分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,观察组效果更好。观察组治疗3个疗程后综合疗效86.7%（26/30）,高于对照组53.4%（16/30）（uc=2.221,P〈0.05）。结论调理脾胃针法配合排尿训练能通调膀胱经气,健脾化湿,通利水道,提高膀胱张力,改善患者的生存质量。     

腹部手术留置尿管时间的选择

目的 探讨腹部手术围手术期留置尿管的时间.方法 纳入符合入选标准80例全麻下行腹部手术的患者,行术前麻醉后置放尿管,术后麻醉复苏前拔除尿管.术后观察尿潴留及膀胱刺激症状.结果 80例术后患者75例均能自行排尿,仅5例再次置放尿管.x2=3.3,P＞0.05,差异没有统计学意义.术后1d,发生膀胱刺激症状5例,与术前比较...     

留置尿管拔出后自主排尿的最佳方法研究

目的探讨拔除尿管后病人首次自主排尿的最佳方法。方法将502例留置尿管病人采用随机分为三组,常规组（170例）,实验A组（161例）,实验B组（131例）。通过观察是否能首次自主排尿,拔除尿管至首次排尿时间,护士工作量,费用等各项结果以比较三种拔管方法。结果膀胱冲洗后拔管效果明显优于完成当日输液量后和输液过程中随即拔管,差异有显著意义（P〈0.05）。结论提示膀胱冲洗后拔管可有效防止尿潴留的发生,并缩短了拔管后首次排尿时间,该法应作为留置尿管拔出后的首选方法。     

大蒜外敷关元穴解除胆道术后排尿困难的效果观察

目的：观察大蒜外敷关元穴解除胆道术后排尿困难的效果。方法将胆道术后未留置尿管的148例患者,按发生排尿困难患者的住院号尾数单双号分为实验组（74例）和对照组（73例）。实验组采用大蒜切片或捣烂外敷关元穴,面积约10 cm ＆#215;10 cm大小;对照组采用诱导排尿法。比较两组患者每次排尿时间、缓解尿不尽症状的情况、首次排尿后膀胱残余尿量及发生尿潴留安置尿管例数之间的差异。结果实验组平均每次排尿时间（20．6＆#177;28．5）s ,对照组平均每次排尿时间（48．7＆#177;38．6）s （ P＜0．05）;实验组缓解尿不尽症状情况为92．8％,对照组为70％（ P＜0．05）;实验组首次排尿后膀胱残余尿量明显低于对照组;实验组有5例安置尿管,对照组有19例安置尿管（P＜0．05）。结论大蒜外敷关元穴解除胆道术后排尿困难效果明显,能有效改善排尿过程中的不适症状,使排尿顺畅,从而降低了尿潴留的发生。此方法操作简单,成本低,减少了术后护理工作量。     

直肠癌保留盆腔自主神经手术辅助术后放疗对提高患者生活质量的评估

Objective:Preservation of the pelvic autonomic nerves in order to lower bladder and sexual dysfunction after radical rectal cancer surgery & to evaluate functional outcome,local recurrence.Methods:A prospective study was undertaken on Egyptian patients.Forty one patients participated in the study in the period from December 2002 till June 2004 where they underwent radical surgery but with preservation of the pelvic autonomic nerves this was followed by adjuvant pelvic radiotherapy.Results:Six months,1-year and 2-year follow-up of urinary function was complete in 32 out of 41(78%),30 out of 41 (73%) and 27 out of 41 patients (65%) respectively There was no statistically significant correlation between the extent of nerve preservation and the reported minor voiding dysfunction.None of the patients reported major incontinence.Six months,1-year and 2-year follow-up of sexual function revealed that 22 out of 41 patients (53%) were sexually active.Three out of 41 patients (7.3%) developed local recurrence.38 (92.7%) patients were free of local recurrence,regarding patients who received adjuvant radiotherapy 3 out of the 34 (8.8%) patients developed local pelvic recurrence while 9 patients (26.5%) developed distant metastases (3 of them did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy),while patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy,2 out of 20 patients (10%) developed local recurrence while distant metastases developed in 6 patients (30%).Conclusion:Preservation of the pelvic autonomic nerves minimizes bladder and sexual dysfunction especially in male patients after rectal cancer surgery.