MANAGEMENT OF CHONDROSARCOMA INCLUDING MODULAR CERAMIC AND ALUMINA PROSTHETIC REPLACEMENT

Forty-one cases of chondrosarcoma from varying sites throughout the body, and treated exclusively by one of the authors (R. L. H.) from 1972 to 1990 were reviewed. The symptoms, signs, location of tumours, treatment and progress are presented. Particular attention was paid to modular bone replacement techniques. Excision and reconstruction of the bone or joint were carried out in 17 femora, five tibia and six humeri. Comparison between this method of management and other techniques is discussed. Titanium and alumina prostheses for the hip, femur, tibia, shoulder and humerus have been designed by the senior author. These are both inert and modular, and have been found to be superior to other methods of treatment in both function and cosmesis. They do not possess the same potential donor infection risks and other disadvantages of allograft replacement. Immediate postoperative weight bearing and mobilization are possible with these systems. The Huckstep prostheses allow for bony in growth into their porous coated alumina sleeves, spacers and stems. In addition, the titanium alloy locking component for the femoral stems has an elasticity half that of other metal alloys and this was found to minimize stress shielding.     

机体阴阳交感现象的熵变分析

借用非平衡热力学理论,分析自然界水火运动的规律,得出结论——阴阳交感过程是熵减少过程,阴阳反作过程是熵增加过程;机体的许多阴阳变化也遵循同一规律。并在此基础上论证了新陈代谢过程是机体从外界输入负熵以抵消体内正熵产生的过程,从而推知阴阳交感现象发生的原因是新陈代谢。     

HLA-DR expression in macaque neuroendothelial cells in vitro and during SIV encephalitis

HLA-DR expression in neuroendothelial cells (NEC) was studied during the course of SIV encephalitis in rhesus monkeys. HLA-DR determinants were detected on NEC in monkeys with SIV encephalitis, but not in control animals. In situ hybridization with an SIV probe indicated that HLA-DR expression was not a consequence of SIV replication within NEC. Cultured rhesus NEC stimulated with gamma interferon expressed HLA-DR to a higher degree than cultured brain fibroblasts or astrocytes. These data support the contention that NEC participate in retrovirus-induced inflammation and autoimmunity within the central nervous system.     

医院配电室和特种设备的安全管理

本文主要探讨对医院配电室和特种设备的安全管理，消除安全隐患，间接地为医院创造效益。     

三种基牙材料对铸造玻璃瓷冠碎裂影响的研究

目的:研究不同种类和强度基牙材料与瓷冠破折碎裂的内在关系.方法:选用计算机建立上颌中切牙的三维有限元模型,模拟陶瓷层、牙本质、核桩等结构.分析在天然齿基牙、钴铬合金基牙及复合树脂基牙情况下,铸造玻璃陶瓷全冠的瓷层内及残余牙本质的应力分布情况.结果:高弹性模量的钴铬合金能够降低瓷层及残余牙本质内的最大主应力和最小主应力峰值,防止瓷层破折碎裂;而弹性模量与牙本质相近的复合树脂桩降低应力峰值的作用不明显.结论:对于有牙髓活力的牙本质基牙,尽量保存牙髓活力后行全冠修复.对于行根管治疗术后的无髓牙,进行核桩冠修复时,采用高弹性模量的高熔合金,尽量避免使用弹性模量较小的复合树脂核.     

癌基因c-fOS和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义

目的:研究癌基因c-fos和c-jun在肝细胞型肝癌中的表达及临床意义.方法:采用免疫组化技术检测10例正常肝组织、23例癌旁异型增生肝组织和31例肝细胞型肝癌组织的癌基因c-fos和c-jun表达,并对两者相关性进行分析.结果:在正常组织中c-fos和c-jun弱表达或不表达;在癌旁异型增生肝组织中c-fos和c-jun的阳性例数分别为15(65.2%)和14(60.9%),染色强度与正常肝组织相比差异有显著性(P＜0.05);在肝细胞型肝癌中c-fos和c-jun阳性例数分别为17(54.8%)和16(51.9%).c-fos和c-jun表达水平与癌组织分化程度有关(P＜0.05),而且二种癌基因在肝细胞型肝癌中表达的协同性较强.结论:c-fos和c-jun癌基因的异常表达可能在肝细胞型肝癌的发生发展中起重要作用;c-fos和c-jun表达水平与肝细胞型肝癌的分化程度有关,可作为判定肝细胞型肝癌恶性程度的重要指标之一.     

The effects of phorbol esters with different biological activities on protein kinase C

The sapintoxins are a series of naturally occurring fluorescent phorbol esters with a range of selective biological activities (e.g. pro-inflammatory but non-tumour promoting). Their ability to activate protein kinase C (PKC) in vitro has been studied. Both tumour promoting and non-promoting phorbol derivatives activate the enzyme in vitro at low concentrations. 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate-20 acetate (DOPPA) acts as a partial agonist in the activation of protein kinase C. Structurally distinct phorbol esters may therefore preferentially activate different forms of protein kinase C. α-sapinine, a biologically inactive compound, binds to protein kinase C without stimulating the enzyme and prevents subsequent activation by phorbol esters such as 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA).     

护患交流效果及交流技巧分析

目的：探讨护患交流效果及恰当的交流技巧。方法：对300例住院病人进行问卷调查，分析护患交流结果，提出相应的交流技巧。结果：良好的护患交流能增强病人对护理人员的信任感，增强病人战胜疾病的信心，增加病人康复知识。预防和减少护理纠纷的发生。结论：娴熟的护患交流技巧能帮助护理人员达到交流目的，形成良好的护患关系，提高护理质量。     

耕耘疗法在中小面积深度烧伤的临床应用

目的 :探讨耕耘疗法在中小面积深度烧伤创面治疗中的疗效。方法 :对小面积深Ⅱ度～浅Ⅲ度烧伤创面进行了耕耘疗法 ,然后外用MEBO。结果 :治愈 16 5例 ,深Ⅱ度创面多在 17± 2 0天内愈合。浅Ⅲ度创面也在 2 8± 3 0天内愈合。结论 :通过采用耕耘方法可改善深度创面的局部微循环 ,尽快清除坏死组织 ,促进创面液化 ,充分发挥MEBO药效 ,使创面愈合期明显缩短 ,减少了疤痕率     

寒冷干燥地区平时火器伤的早期处理

目的　探讨寒冷干燥地区平时火器伤伤情特点与早期救治方法。方法　对 1991年 1月— 2 0 0 2年 12月间 40例火器伤病人的临床救治进行回顾分析。结果　 2 4例枪伤中 ,2 0例一期缝合伤口 ,均一期愈合 ,另外 4例只清创未一期缝合的伤口 ,3例愈合 ,1例感染 ;4例骨折内固定均愈合良好 ,无骨髓炎发生。 16例炸伤病人局部软组织损伤及污染比枪弹伤重 ,14例一期缝合伤口中 ,10例一期愈合 ,4例感染 ,骨折内固定 2例 ,均愈合良好 ,无骨髓炎发生。结论　寒冷干燥地区火器伤早期伤道清创时限可适当延长 ,在平时火器伤的救治中 ,对软组织条件较好的创面 ,早期清创后可一期闭合伤口和骨折内固定 ,这样可减少感染和伤残 ,促进康复