早期康复护理对高血压脑出血颅内血肿清除术患者的并发症及生活能力的影响

目的：探讨早期康复护理措施对高血压脑出血颅内血肿清除术患者的应用效果。方法：回顾性分析我院2010年3月~2014年3月收治的120例高血压脑出血颅内血肿术患者临床资料,其中,自2010年3月~2012年3月收治的60例患者采用了常规护理措施,记为对照组;自2012年4月至2014年3月收治的60例患者则采取了早期康复护理措施,记为观察组。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果：护理干预后,观察组患者的MBI、ESS及GCS评分均较对照组患者出现了明显改善,组间差异具有统计学意义,观察组患者术后并发症的发生率明显低于对照组患者,组间差异具有统计学意义。结论：早期康复护理措施对高血压脑出血颅内血肿清除术患者具有十分重要的意义,可有效改善患者的神经功能,促进患者日常生活能力的改善,从而改善患者的生活质量,促进患者的预后恢复,值得临床参考。     

Effects of intracerebral hemorrhage and subsequent minimally invasive hematoma aspiration on expression of apoptosisrelated genes in rats

This study was to investigate the effects of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and subsequent minimally invasive hematoma aspiration on the expression of apoptosis-related genes in rats. IV-collagenase was injected to the caudate nucleus of the rats to make ICH models. In the control group, 30 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were mock treated with saline instead of collagenase. Thirty SD rats with successful modeling were designated as the ICH group. Twenty-five SD rats with successful modeling and subsequent minimally invasive hematoma aspiration were designated as the therapy group. Expression of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) in the brain tissues was detected by immunohistochemical assays. The expression of Hsp70, Bcl-2 and Bax in the control group was very low, and significantly increased in the ICH group and the therapy group. At each indicated time point, Hsp70 expression in the therapy group was significantly lower than that of the ICH group, Bax expression in the therapy group was significantly lower than that of the ICH group and Bcl-2 expression in the therapy group was significantly higher than that of the ICH group. These results suggest that ICH led to increased expression of apoptosis-related genes in the brain tissues. Hematoma aspiration up-regulated ICH induced Bcl-2 expression while down-regulated ICH induced Hsp70 and Bax expression.     

Management for traumatic chronic subdural hematoma patients with well‐controlled shunt system for hydrocephalus

Traumatic CSDH enlarged in two cases with VP or LP shunt system although the shunt valve pressure was increased to 200 mmH₂O. In surgery, the hematoma cavity pressure was found to be 130 and 140 mmH₂O, suggesting that to raise the shunt valve pressure is not effective for decreasing CSDH volume.     

A giant abdominal hematoma caused by seatbelt injury led to the development of shock

Trauma to soft tissues is an important consideration in cases of seatbelt injury, as soft‐tissue injury can cause shock. Careful observation for hours in the clinic at least, along with appropriate imaging studies, is necessary if signs of a seatbelt injury exist.     

An Apical Mass of the Left Ventricle After a Myocardial Infarction: Imaging Contribution

Intramyocardial dissecting hematoma (IDH) is a rare complication of myocardial infarction (MI). It can affect the left ventricular free wall, the right ventricle, or the interventricular septum. We report a case of a 58-year-old man with an IDH following an acute anterior wall myocardial infarction detected by echocardiography and confirmed by Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR).     

高血压性脑出血微创穿刺血肿清除术后生活质量多因素分析

目的探讨基底核区高血压性脑出血行微创穿刺血肿清除术后生活质量的影响因素。方法回顾分析进行微创穿刺血肿清除术的80例基底核区高血压性脑出血患者病例资料,对影响患者术后生活质量的相关因素进行单因素分析及Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析结果表明,患者的年龄、家庭人口数、婚姻状况、受教育程度、家庭月收入、脑中线移位、脑出血量、脑疝及破入脑室情况以及患者意识状态对患者的术后生理健康具有显著影响;家庭人口数、是否与子女同住、婚姻状况、意识状态均是影响患者术后心理健康评分的显著因素;多因素分析结果显示家庭人口数(OR=1.941,95%CI 1.175～3.206)及脑中线位移(OR=0.589,95%CI 0.363～0.956)、脑出血量(OR=10.253,95%CI 6.099～17.235)是影响患者术后生理健康的独立影响因素;婚姻状况(OR=0.487,95%CI 0.357～0.664)及是否与子女同住(OR=5.392,95%CI 5.145～5.652)是影响患者术后心理健康的独立影响因素,其中家庭人口数、脑中线位移、脑出血量与患者生理健康评分呈显著负相关,婚姻状况与心理健康评分呈显著负相关,与子女同住与心理健康评分呈显著正相关。结论基底核区高血压脑出血患者在行微创穿刺血肿清除术后的生活质量与患者的家庭人口数、脑中线移位、脑出血量、婚姻状况以及是否与子女同住密切相关。     

Neuropsychological examination detects post-operative complications in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH): report of two cases

Subdural fluid collections (SFC) are characteristic complications of shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). This report presents two shunted iNPH patients with clinically silent postoperative SFC, detected after abnormal neuropsychological findings. These cases highlight the value of neuropsychological assessment in the routine postoperative assessment of iNPH.