Professional project for wound healing clinicians

This article explores the professional project for an emergent subaltern specialist community of wound healing clinicians. Drawing on the literature on professions and boundary work, it examines how wound healing clinicians challenge the perception of their work as ‘dirty’ and seek its transformation into a specialism of ‘woundology’. The article is based on an ethnography of a UK multidisciplinary team of doctors and nurses with an interest and expertise in wound healing, who work as clinical academics and provide wound care services in outpatient clinics. It demonstrates that wound healing clinicians vindicate their professional status by seeking to enthral the medical community in ‘dirty wound care’ as a focused clinical specialty of ‘woundology’. Through training nurses to do medical wound care work, educating clinicians from other specialties about wounds and undertaking wound research, wound healing clinicians assert the professional boundaries of their specialism and its fit with mainstream medicine without embellishing the dirty aspects of their work.     

医学高职高专教育英语教学模式研究

目的 :探讨适合医学高职高专教育的英语教学模式。方法 :通过对 10个医疗单位和开封医专往届毕业生调查 ,英语在实际工作中的运用 ,并对其调查结果用卡氏检验法进行统计。结论 :现有的医学高职高专教育的英语教学模式不适合医学高职高专教育的培养目标。结果 :医学高职高专教育英语教学模式应把基础英语和专业英语放到同等重要位置 ,旨在培养学生在实际工作中运用语言的能力     

血瘀证目征与血瘀证诊断标准的比较研究

通过６种标准对７８１例患者的诊断研究,提示在诊断阳性率,敏感度,特异度,假阳性率假阴性率和总和积分值等方面,中国血瘀症诊断标准和国际血瘀证诊断标准最优,血瘀证目片和日本瘀血证诊断标准次之,国际瘀血诊断标准试行方案和中山氏瘀血压痛点更次之。各种标准各有其独特优点,应相互取长补短,同时,探讨了导致各种标准不足之处的原因,并提出合理建议。     

氯化磷酸三钠消毒不同水体应用试验研究

本文报告了氯化磷酸三销对医院污水、游泳池水、浅井水、河水的消毒试验方法和结果。结果表明：医院污水消毒加入有效氯9mg／L的氯化磷酸三钠,作用1h后可达到GBJ48—83医院污水排放标准;游泳池水消毒加入有效氯0．8mg／L作用1h后可达到游泳池水卫生标准;浅井水消毒加入有效氯0．8mg／L作用30min可达到饮用水有关卫生标准;河水消毒加放有效氯1．25mg／L作用1h,水质有很大改善,生物指标接近饮用水卫生标准。     

Policy incongruence and public health professionals' dissonance: the case of immigrants and welfare policy

The steady increase in immigrants to the United States has fueled a critical analysis of the process of allocation of health and social benefits to these newcomers. The myriad of interests and values surrounding this issue precipitated the formulation and adoption of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity (Welfare Reform) Act of 1996. This dramatic welfare reform impacts federal, state, and local agencies that are required to determine the eligibility of benefits and manage the attendant consequences to the public as well as members of this vulnerable group. Especially challenging are the decisions confronting public health professionals who struggle to reconcile the resulting policy, programmatic mandates, and compliance imperatives with prevailing public health principles and practice norms. This paper proposes a framework for understanding the incongruence between the provisions of the law as it pertains to legal and illegal immigrants and public health values. The impact of policy incongruence and professionals' dissonance on public health practice norms is explored with an explicit focus on public health outcomes and legal implications. The examination of tuberculosis as a health example reveals the policy conflicts and public health dilemmas. Finally, the paper elicits a range of options available to public professionals for responding to these legal mandates.     

Prospective feasibility study of a mindfulness-based program for breast cancer patients in the southeastern US

BackgroundMindfulness interventions can improve psychological distress and quality of life (QoL) in cancer survivors. Few mindfulness programs for cancer recovery exist in Southeastern U.S. The primary objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of a modified mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program for breast cancer patients in Birmingham, Alabama. The secondary objective was to explore potential program effects on mindfulness skills and QoL.MethodsThis study was a prospective, quasi-experimental feasibility study conducted over 10 months at a university hospital. Feasibility was achieved if 80% of eligible patients screened enrolled in the study and 70% of enrolled patients attended all 8 program sessions. Effectiveness was estimated by changes in mindfulness and QoL indicators measured with validated scales administered at 3 time points and assessed with a non-parametric Friedman test. Sessions included meditation, yoga, and an attention practice called body scan. There were 3 groups of 2–5 patients.ResultsThe sample totaled 12 patients. Forty-four percent (12/27) of eligible patients enrolled in the study, and two out of 12 enrolled patients completed 8 program sessions, resulting in 16.7% (2/12) retention. However, more than half (66.7%) of participants completed at least 7 sessions. Between baseline and 8-week follow-up, patients demonstrated statistically significant improvements in distress, general wellbeing, and fatigue-related QoL.ConclusionsFeasibility objectives were not achieved. However, a majority of participants (66.7%) completed 7 of 8 program sessions. Program effects were promising for distress, fatigue, and wellbeing. Results warrant further research on MBSR-like programs for breast cancer patients in Alabama.     

痔克胶囊的研制与临床应用

目的：研制以壁虎为君药的痔克胶囊,观察其临床疗效.方法：制定制备工艺及质量标准,观察63例痔疮患者口服该方的疗效.结果：该药采用薄层层析法鉴别君药,方法简便可行.含量测定方法平均回收率99.6%,RSD 2.18%.Ⅰ期内痔显效率100.0%,Ⅱ期内痔62.5%,Ⅲ期内痔40.0%.结论：该药组方合理,质控方法可靠,疗效显著.     

瓜蒌中有机氯农药残留量的含量测定

 目的 对中药瓜蒌进行有机氯农药的残留量测定，开展瓜蒌质量标准的规范化研究。方法 采用气相色谱法对六六六（BHC）4种异构体、滴滴涕（DDT）4种异构体和五氯硝基苯(PCNB)进行测定。结果 11个瓜蒌样品中六六六的总含量位于2.86～21.85 μg·kg^-1的范围，滴滴涕的总含量位于2.86～50.04 μg·kg^-1的范围，五氯硝基苯的含量低于4.94 μg·kg^-1。结论 所测瓜蒌中农药残留量低于我国国家相关的规定限量；样品中商品瓜蒌的农药残留量高于非商品瓜蒌的残留量，提示我们在瓜蒌的贮存、运输等过程中应该限制农药的污染。     

公立医院医疗技术人员兼职意愿的影响因素分析及对策

随着我国的改革开放和经济的快速发展,居民对医疗保健服务水平和质量提出了越来越高的要求,技术力量较薄弱的基层医疗机构、民营医院和诊所纷纷聘请公立医院的技术人员有偿兼职,愿意从事业余院外兼职的医疗技术人员除以增加收入为目的外,也较注重实现个人的价值.医疗技术人员从事业余兼职服务有利于医疗人力资源的充分利用,但也会带来许多问题,故应对这一行为进行规范化管理,兴利除弊.