Kindergarten and first grade: A time for developing and nurturing gifted behaviors in young children

This article concludes that there is a tremendous need for gifted programs at the kindergarten and first grade levels. A review of the literature suggests that it is difficult to identify young gifted children through traditional screening techniques. The author concludes that Renzulli's Enrichment Triad Model may prove useful for identifying young gifted children.     

大鼠肝细胞Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因表达及PDGF的影响

目的观察大鼠肝细胞Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因的表达及ＰＤＧＦ对其表达的影响．方法应用原位杂交技术检测分离培养的ＳＤ大鼠肝细胞（ｎ＝３０）内Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因的表达．同时观察１０μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝３０）和３０μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝３０）ＰＤＧＦ促进前胶原基因表达的作用．测定基因表达颗粒总面积占细胞总面积的百分比，并作比较分析．结果无论正常肝细胞或是在两种浓度的ＰＤＧＦ存在时，肝细胞内均可见到Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因的表达．正常肝细胞Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因表达面积的百分比（％）为７７±１９和７５±２１；加１０μｇ／ＬＰＤＧＦ后为１１５±１９和１１２±１０，而加３０μｇ／Ｌ后为１５２±３４及１８１±２８，且在后者中表达明显增强（Ｐ＜００５及Ｐ＜００１）．结论ＰＤＧＦ在转录水平上促进肝细胞胶原的合成．     

原发性小肠肿瘤41例分析

本文报道我院1981年8月～1986年10月间收治的41例原发性小肠肿瘤,所有病例均经手术切除并经病理检查证实。本组男性24例,女性17例;年龄最小9个月,最大68岁。其中良性肿瘤5例,恶性肿瘤36例。肿瘤位于十二指肠者7例,空肠10例,回肠24例。 原发性小肠肿瘤的临床表现无一定规律,早期多无明显症状,且目前尚缺乏简便可靠的诊断措施,往往导致诊断延误。本文就本病的发生率,临床表现与诊断,误诊原因及辅助诊断等进行了讨论。     

New monoclonal antibodies reacting with bile ducts: further insights into the pathogenesis of bile ductular proliferation in biliary diseases.

We have produced a range of monoclonal antibodies which stain human intrahepatic bile ducts of different sizes. Amongst 26 monoclonal antibodies produced, five clones reacted specifically with bile ducts of different sizes, of which three have been maintained in culture and their viability following freezing and thawing confirmed. Staining patterns varied between normal adult liver tissue, normal fetal liver tissue and a variety of hepatobiliary diseases. The antibodies provide further evidence of the immunological heterogeneity of the human intrahepatic biliary tree and support the hypothesis that proliferating bile ductules are derived from periseptal hepatocytes. The preparation of the antibodies, their staining reactions in normal adult, normal fetal and a variety of liver diseases are described.     

Screening of somatization disorder: validation of the Spanish version of the Othmer and DeSouza Test

The objective of this study was to validate the Spanish version of the Othmer and DeSouza Screening Test for Somatization Disorder. We have designed a validity study using the Standardized Polyvalent Psychiatric Interview, an instrument specifically designed to diagnose psychiatric morbidity in medical settings as the ‘golden rule’. The control group displayed ‘functional’ and ‘presenting’ somatization. The Othmer and DeSouza Screening Test, with a threshold of three symptoms, shows 88% sensitivity, 78% specificity and a misclassification rate of 17%. It is concluded that Othmer and DeSouza's screening test, with a threshold of three symptoms, is a useful tool for the diagnosis of somatization disorder in medical and primary care settings in Spain. Discrepancies with US findings are discussed on a cross-cultural basis.     

Cementoblastoma related to a primary tooth: a case report

Cementoblastomas are benign lesions of the odontogenic ectomesenchyme that rarely occur related to the primary dentition, especially on the left side of the mandible. This study describes a case of a true cementoblastoma related to the left second primary mandibular molar in a 7-year-old child (the largest one seen in the left side of the mandible). Additionally, the radiographic and histologic findings of the lesion are described in details.     

肝硬化组织转化生长因子β1 的分布研究及临床意义

目的研究转化生长因子β1(TGFβ1)、胶原纤维和网状纤维在肝硬化组织中的分布、意义及肝细胞癌变对其分布的影响.方法采用免疫组织化学SP法检测30例肝硬化组织和1例大致正常肝组织TGFβ1的表达情况.用Masson染色显示胶原纤维,Gordon-Sweet染色显示网状纤维.CMIAS-8彩色图像分析系统对阳性目标进行分析处理.结果 (1)TGFβ1主要位于肝非实质细胞胞浆内,这些细胞主要分布在汇管区、纤维间隔、炎症区;纤维组织中有少量TGFβ1存在;少数肝细胞胞浆内也表达TGFβ1,总阳性率为20%,肝炎肝硬化组TGFβ1阳性表达率与肝炎肝硬化合并原发性肝细胞癌组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);(2)肝炎肝硬化组TGFβ1的IOD为395.3±291.3,胶原纤维的AD为(6.3±3.8)%,网状纤维的AD为(5.4±2.3)%.TGFβ1的IOD与胶原纤维的AD呈正相关(r=0.8991,P<0.01),与网状纤维的AD呈正相关(r=0.8317,P<0.01);肝炎肝硬化合并原发性肝细胞癌组TGFβ1 的IOD为840.7±449.6,胶原纤维的AD为(12.5±4.9)%,网状纤维的AD为(9.2±3.2)%.TGFβ1的IOD与胶原纤维的AD呈正相关(r=0.8025,P<0.01),与网状纤维的AD无相关(r=0.4314,P>0. 05).肝炎肝硬化组TGFβ1的表达、胶原纤维和网状纤维分布与肝炎肝硬化合并原发性肝细胞癌组比较均有显著性差异(P均<0.01);(3)胶原纤维主要分布在汇管区、纤维隔,炎症区,肝窦旁也可见少量存在;网状纤维主要分布在汇管区、纤维隔、炎症区、肝窦旁、实质细胞周围;原发性肝癌及外周肝硬化组织Gordon-Sweet染色显示肝癌细胞区网状纤维不显色.结论 TGFβ1与肝纤维化肝硬化的发生发展密切相关.在肝炎肝硬化,TGFβ1表达增强,当合并原发性肝细胞癌时,TGFβ1有极强表达;TGFβ1可作为原发性肝细胞癌的血清学辅助诊断,Gordon-Sweet染色可作为原发性肝细胞癌的病理学辅助诊断.     

大肠重复癌MMR、p53、Bax、PCNA表达及微卫星不稳定性研究

目的探讨微卫星不稳定性 (MSI)在大肠重复癌与单发癌中的变化规律 ,及MMR、p5 3、Bax、PCNA表达与MSI的关系。 方法采用免疫组化、PCR SSLP法对 38例大肠重复癌患者的 5 1处癌灶及 35例单发大肠癌分别进行MMR、p5 3、Bax、PCNA表达的检测和 5个微卫星位点MSI检测。结果重复癌组复制错误阳性率为 5 3% (2 7/ 5 1) ,单发癌组为 17% (6 / 35 ) ,差异有显著性意义 (χ2 =11 2 5 ,P <0 0 1)。重复癌组中 ,RER 与MMR表达缺失有密切的相关性 ;RER 与 p5 3表达呈负相关 ;RER 组PCNA标记指数显著低于RER-组 ;RER 与低分化、近端大肠癌密切相关。结论MSI在大肠重复癌的发生上起着重要作用 ,MSI可作为预测大肠重复癌发生的重要标志。     

局部性尤文肉瘤综合治疗临床分析

目的　探讨局部性尤文肉瘤的综合治疗效果。方法　收集经综合治疗的 2 5例尤文肉瘤患者的临床资料 ,采用Kaplan Meier法进行分析、Logrank法检验 ,分析治疗方式和化疗周期对疗效的影响。结果　综合治疗局部性尤文肉瘤的有效率为 92 % (2 3 /2 5 )。治疗结束后病灶完全消退组患者的 1、3、5年生存率 (10 0 %、93 .8%和 81.3 % )明显高于病灶未完全消退组 (10 0 %、75 .0 %和 5 0 .0 % ) (均P <0 .0 5 )。行 6个周期化疗的患者 1、3、5年生存率 (10 0 %、93 .8%和 66.7% )高于 3个周期者 (88.9%、77.8%和 5 5 .6% ) (均P <0 .0 1)。局部采用手术或放疗对疗效无明显影响 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　经综合治疗 ,局部性尤文肉瘤病灶完全消退者生存期明显延长 ,化疗周期的次数是影响疗效的重要因素。