走学科建设之路打造国家级远程医学服务平台

针对我国远程医学的学科建设、医学资源共享、远程会诊服务、临床应用及远程教育培训等方面展开讨论,探索远程医学发展趋势及学科建设目标。     

中医基础科学人才培养模式的探索

作为国家理科基础，我们中医基础学科从以下4方面做了有益探索：①人才培养注重夯实人文底蕴、坚持中医特色、打造厚实基础、培养创新能力；②教学理念更新；③实践教学强化实验创新、人文社会实践、临床实习、毕业实习、课外科技活动：④改革培养模式。     

Art, science and social science in nursing: occupational origins and disciplinary identity

Art, science and social science in nursing: occupational origins and disciplinary identity
This paper forms part of a wider study examining the history and sociology of nursing education in England between 1860 and 1948. It argues that the question of whether nursing was an art, science and/or social science has been at die 'heart' of a wider debate on die occupational status and disciplinary identity of nursing. The view that nursing was essentially an art and a 'calling', was championed by Florence Nightingale. Ethel Bedford Fenwick and her allies insisted that nursing, like other professions, was a 'scientific' and technical enterprise. Social scientists later came to challenge nursing's claim to professionalism by analysing nursing work first within die context of industrial psychology. But they also advocated a rapprochement between nursing, health services and social science research, a challenge which we are in nursing, still striving to meet This paper argues for a strong coalition of nursing with its former nineteenth century ally, social science, in die continuing struggle for change within nursing and health care policy. Rather than searching for some rarified and purified essence of nursing knowledge, it argues that nurses need to join forces with sociologists and economists in striving to shape die agenda for health services research and provide die evidential basis for health policy transformation more generally.     

血管外科二十年 创新拓展为军民

学科建设20年，突出一个“创”字；从创科创队到创路创新，始终以发展是硬道理为方针，以科学发展观为指导，坚持创新为魂；以微创血管腔内治疗技术为基础，以动脉扩张病、动脉阻塞病、静脉阻塞病、静脉倒流病、血管战创伤和先天性脉管疾病为学科疾病谱涵盖范围，以动脉扩张病、动脉阻塞病为主攻方向，以血管战创伤救治为学科特色；不断探索前进，最终形成一条既有基础又有特色，能更好地服务军民的学科创新发展之路。     

The prevalence and some attributes of females in the sadomasochistic subculture: A second report

Nonprostitute women in the sadomasochism (S/M) subculture have been believed to be rare. A sample of 45 women from the S/M subculture of whom 34 were determined to be nonprostitutes was obtained. This sample is compared with a similar sample obtained by Breslow et al.(1985). Despite methodological differences between the present investigation and that of Breslow et al.,interstudy similarities permit conclusions about women in the S/M subculture in addition to the fact that they occur with sufficient frequency to study. The women become aware of their orientation as young adults and most are satisfied with it. They tend to be better educated and less often married than the general population. A majority designate themselves as heterosexual but a substantial minority are bisexual. They tend more often to prefer the submissive role but preference for the dominant role or no preference are found with considerable frequency. Oral sex and bondage are favored activities. A version of this report was presented at the Midwest Regional meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sex, Big Rapids, Michigan, June 13, 1992.     

The multifaceted structure of nursing: an Aristotelian analysis1

A careful reading of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics focusing on his treatment of politics reveals a multifaceted discipline with political science, legislation, practice and ethics. These aspects of the discipline bear clear resemblance to the multiple conceptions of nursing. The potential that nursing is a multifaceted discipline, with nursing science as just one facet challenges the author's own conception of nursing as a practical science. Aristotle's discussion would seem to argue that nursing science is nursing, but nursing is more. Nursing is also ethical practice, or art, and legislative for health. The multifaceted discipline of politics is united by the end, the common good, a just community that makes human happiness possible. Reasoning in this way, nursing is unified by its end, health of individuals and communities. Since nursing is not unique in having health as its end, this discussion ends with the question of where its uniqueness lies, i.e. within the activities or the personal presence of its practitioners. This discussion also contains some of the contemporary ethical and legislative challenges with which nursing is confronted.     

Disciplinary careers of drug-impaired physicians

Alcohol and drug abuse are among the leading reasons for disciplinary action against physicians by state licensing authorities in the United States. I use event history models to describe the longitudinal patterns in disciplinary actions taken against physicians' licenses by state medical boards in the United States, 1990-2000. Adverse licensure action episodes that included discipline for drug or alcohol abuse were more likely to be followed by license restoration than episodes that did not. However, those restorations were also more likely to be followed by subsequent disciplinary action than episodes that did not include discipline for drug abuse. Furthermore, disciplinary licensure actions for drug abuse were the category most likely to be followed by a subsequent action for the same reason over the longer term (4-11 years). The increased risk of repeat disciplinary action associated with drug abuse may result in part from intensive surveillance of physicians who complete impaired physician programs, through mechanisms that include urine screening. However, it is also likely that the chronic nature of addiction leads to continued risk of relapse even among physicians receiving appropriate treatment.     

湿疹的维吾尔医证候分类及其用药规律分析

目的:整理分析湿疹的维吾尔医证候分类及其用药规律。方法:采用回顾性整理分析方法,收集新疆6家维吾尔医医院5年内维吾尔医药治疗湿疹的临床住院病历,整理分析湿疹的维吾尔医证候分类及其治疗原则、方法、方药及其用药情况,探索湿疹的维吾尔医辨证施治方法及其规律。结果:符合纳入标准的湿疹住院病历621例,其中异常黏液质型患者327例(52.7%),异常胆液质为239例(38.5%),异常血液质33例(5.3%)和异常黑胆质型患者22例(3.6%)。采用成熟或调理及清除疗法,内服药物疗法,外用药物疗法和非药物疗法等综合治疗方法进行治疗。痊愈61例(9.8%),显效484例(77.9%),有效60例(9.7%),无效16例(2.6%)。结论:湿疹的维吾尔医证候分类及用药规律符合临床辨证实际,为其维吾尔医辨证施治的规范化提供了客观依据。