肠腔静脉人工血管C型分流术的远期疗效观察

目的 探讨肠腔静脉C型分流术治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的远期疗效。方法 对成阳市中心医院肝胆外科1992年以来施行的36例肠腔静脉C型分流术的临床资料进行总结分析。结果 36例患者术后门静脉压平均下降1．51kPa，胃镜检查食管静脉曲张均有明显减轻或消失。术后再出血率5．6％，肝性脑病发生率8_3％，术后1年、3年、5年及10年的生存率分别为97．2％、93．3％、89．3％及66．7％。结论肠腔静脉C型分流术手术适应证广，操作简单，近、远期疗效满意，适于推广。     

Comparison of anatomical location of squamous cell carcinoma within the oral cavity and oropharynx with the incidence of in vitro hyperdiploidy

The anatomical location of the squamous cell carcinoma (SCCA) within the oral cavity and oropharynx influenced the association of SCCA with the biomarker in vitro hyperdiploidy in human dermal fibroblast cultures (IVH). There was a strong association of IVH with the occurrence of SCCA in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue, floor of the mouth and lower alveolar ridge of the oral cavity and in the base of the tongue and pharyngeal wall of the oropharynx. There was a lower association of SCCA with IVH in the tonsillar region of the oropharynx. IVH showed no association with SCCA located in other anatomical parts of the oral region. The patient group whose diagnosis of SCCA in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue occurred prior to the age of 50 years were invariably IVH-, whereas those diagnosed after the age of 50 years were IVH+, providing evidence for heterogeneity. There was no such correlation of biomarker subgrouping with age of diagnosis demonstrated for SCCA at any other anatomical location within the oral cavity or oropharynx.     

胆管结扎肝硬化犬血浆TXA_2/PGI_2变化及其与门脉血液动力学的关系

为阐明肝硬化时TXA_2/PGI_2的代谢状况及其与门脉高压的关系,我们研究了慢性胆管结扎犬肝硬化时血浆TXB_2/6-keto-PGF_(1α)变化及其与门脉血液动力学的关系。结果表明,肝硬化犬下腔静脉TXB_2水平与正常犬相近(P>0.05),肝静脉显著高于正常犬(P相似文献   

Effects of Cystic Fibrosis Serum and Fibroblast Culture Medium on Ion Distribution in Rat Submandibular Gland

The effects of cystic fibrosis (CF) serum and culture medium from CF fibroblasts on ion distribution in rat submandibular gland cells were investigated by X-ray microanalysis. These effects were compared to the effects of normal serum and culture medium from normal fibroblasts, of cholinergic and adrenergic agonists, and of the uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol.

Incubation of gland tissue with CF serum or normal serum caused a significant decrease in potassium and calcium concentrations and an increase in sodium in mucous acinar and serous granular duct cells. CF serum gave a significantly larger decrease of the potassium level than normal serum.

Culture medium from CF fibroblasts altered the cellular ion content in a way similar to CF serum. Exposure to medium from cultured normal fibroblasts did not affect the elemental composition of the gland cells significantly, compared to incubation with fresh medium or buffer. Hence, fibroblast culture medium is more suitable than serum to test specific effects of CF-associated factors.

The changes in elemental composition of gland eelIs caused by CF serum or CF fibroblast culture medium mimic some of the effects of the agonist car-bachol. They could, however, also in part result from nonspecific changes in membrane permeability.     

Distinct craniofacial‐skeletal‐dermatological dysplasia in a patient with W290C mutation in FGFR2

Mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor genes (FGFR) have been known to be associated with many craniosynostosis syndromes with overlapping phenotypes. We studied a 15‐year‐old Thai boy with an unspecified craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by multiple suture craniosynostoses, a persistent anterior fontanel, corneal scleralization, choanal stenosis, atresia of the auditory meatus, broad thumbs and great toes, severe scoliosis, acanthosis nigricans, hydrocephalus, and mental retardation. Radiography revealed bony ankyloses of vertebral bodies of T9–12, humero‐radio‐ulnar joints, intercarpal joints, distal interphalangeal joints of fifth fingers, fibulo‐tibial joints, intertarsal joints, and distal interphalangeal joints of the first toes. The patient was a heterozygous for a 870G → T change resulting in a W290C amino acid substitution in the extracellular domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene (FGFR2). This mutation has previously been reported in a patient with severe Pfeiffer syndrome type 2 that is distinct from the craniosynostosis in our patient. These findings emphasize locus, allelic, and phenotypic heterogeneity of craniofacial‐skeletal‐dermatological syndrome due to FGFR2 mutations. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

Cockroach allergen extract stimulates protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) expressed in mouse lung fibroblast

Objective: To investigate whether cockroach allergen extract can stimulate Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) expressed in mouse lung fibroblast.Materials: We established an immortalized lung fibroblast cell line, DM5, from PAR-2 deficient mice. By stable transfection with either an empty vector (DM5/EV) or an expression vector encoding mouse PAR-2 cDNA (DM5/Par2), a pair of lung fibroblast cell lines with or without functional PAR-2 expression were prepared.Treatment: The cells were exposed to cockroach allergen extract {up to 800 protein nitrogen unit (PNU)/ml}, trypsin (up to 100 nM), SLIGRL agonist peptide (up to 500 M), and trans-cinnamoyl-LIGRO agonist peptide (up to 400 M).Methods: The cells were loaded with Fluo-3 calcium indicator and mobilization of intracellular calcium with the stimuli was monitored by a fluorometric plate reader. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation was examined by Western blot analysis using an anti-phospho ERK antibody.Results: The cockroach extract induced intracellular calcium transients in a concentration dependent manner in DM5/Par2 but not in DM5/EV. The activity was abolished when the cockroach extract was heat denatured or pre-incubated with PMSF (phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride) prior to the assay. Concomitantly, ERK phosphorylation was seen in DM5/Par2 with the cockroach extract but not with a heat-denatured extract. The responses were sensitive to an inositol-1,4,5 triphosphate antagonist (2-APB) indicating that calcium was mobilized from intracellular store.Conclusions: Cockroach allergen extract can activate PAR-2 and thereby stimulate mouse lung fibroblasts likely through protease(s). The present study proposes a potential mechanism for cockroach antigens, similar to house dust mite antigens, in the etiology of respiratory diseases.Received 29 February 2004; returned for revision 12 April 2004; accepted by M. Katori 22 April 2004     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在治疗吸入性损伤中的疗效观察

目的：观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（BFGF）对吸入性损伤后气道粘膜及肺泡上皮的修复作用。方法：依据纤支镜结果将中、重度吸入性损伤分别随机分为BFGF治疗组与对照组。在相应时段进行纤支镜支气管肺泡灌洗术,摄像记录纤支镜所见及检测支气管肺泡灌洗液（BALF）中蛋白质含量、胶体渗透压（COP）与细胞分类计数。结果：在中、重度吸入性损伤中,其气道修复时间BFGF治疗组比对照组平均提前4．5天与3．3天;发生出血、气管支气管狭窄等并发症的机率平均降低64．65及31．9％。BFGF治疗组的BALF中总蛋白（TP）、白蛋白（ALb）、COP以及细胞总数、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞数量均比对照组明显降低（P＜0．05）。结论：BFGF治疗中、重度吸入性损伤,能促进气道粘膜及肺泡上皮的修复。     

螺旋CT动态扫描对肝癌大血管侵犯的对比研究

目的 :进一步认识肝癌大血管侵犯的螺旋CT表现特征。方法 :75例肝癌伴大血管侵犯的病例中 ,2 6例前瞻性设计了动脉期同层面扫描加全肝门静脉期扫描的程序 ,选择兼顾病变及门静脉的靶平面 ,并与 31例双期扫描和 18例单纯门静脉期扫描的病例作对照。结果 :动脉期同层面扫描在动 静脉瘘和门静脉早显方面优于双期扫描 ,动脉期对显示大血管侵犯征象有特征性 ,癌栓在动脉期总强化率为 66 67% ( 38/ 5 7例 ) ,单纯门静脉期扫描不能显示动 静脉瘘和癌栓新生血管。结论 :动脉期同层面扫描能显示肿瘤和大血管侵犯引起的血流动力学异常 ,有助于定性和发现动 静脉瘘     

pCD-rbFGF重组质粒的构建及其在成骨细胞中的表达

为了构建碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)真核表达质粒,并探讨应用bFGF基因治疗骨科各种疾患的可能性,将鼠碱性成纤维细胞生长因子cDNA克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3中,构建了重组质粒pCD-rbFGF.通过Liofectin介导将pCD-rbFGF转染兔成骨细胞,经免疫组化检测证实兔成骨细胞获得了bFGF的瞬时表达.提示该bFGF真核表达质粒有效,可用于进一步基因治疗研究.     

ALPPS与采用不同栓塞材料PVE对肝再生及手术切除率影响研究

目的 比较不同栓塞材料的门静脉栓塞术（PVE）与联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术（ALPPS）对剩余肝体积（FLR）增长速率的影响,比较各组FLR的增长速率,二期手术切除率、术中数据和术后并发症。方法 采用单中心、前瞻性、非随机对照的对比研究。2014年11月至2019年12月,海军军医大学第三附属医院共126例因FLR不足导致无法切除的肝细胞癌（HCC）或肝内胆管癌（ICC）病人,将其分为4组：ALPPS组及分别采用氰基丙烯酸正丁酯（NBCA）、微球、明胶海绵作为栓塞材料的PVE组。主要终点为FLR增长速率和二期手术切除率。结果 各组的手术切除例数及二期手术切除率分别为：ALPPS组38例（99.4%）,NBCA组32例（76.2%）,明胶海绵组20例（60.6%）,微球组10例（83.3%）。ALPPS组、NBCA组、微球组的FLR增长速率分别为15.1 mL/d,10.0 mL/d和 8.5 mL/d,均高于明胶海绵组（3.7 mL/d）。结论 采用NBCA及微球作为栓塞材料的PVE导致FLR增长速率低于ALPPS,两种栓塞材料的PVE二期手术切除率相当。使用NBCA作为栓塞材料的PVE其FLR增长速率高于微球,且这两种栓塞材料的栓塞效果均优于明胶海绵。