反相高效液相色谱法测定洛氟沙星的血药浓度

采用反相ＨＰＬＣ法测定洛氟沙星的血药浓度，血浆样品用二氯甲烷在ｐＨ７．０条件下提取后进样，流动相为１０ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸二氢钾－１０ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ溴化四丁铵－乙腈－三乙胺（４５：４４：１０：１，磷酸调节ｐＨ２．８），紫外检测器λ＝２９５ｎｍ，最低检测浓度１０μｇ／Ｌ，线性范围：０．１￣６．０ｍｇ／Ｌ，ｒ＝０．９９９９，日内ＲＳＤ为１．３８％￣３．４２％，日间ＲＳＤ为１．１１％￣２．８９％。     

针刺对血浆骨动素,生长抑素及内皮素的影响及其意义

探讨针刺调整调整胃肠功能机理中胃肠激素的作用。方法：对４０名健康人对进行针刺胃肠相关穴位试验，随机分４组，即天枢组，巨虚组，非穴位刺激组及空白组。各针刺组均观察针刺前，中，后６次血浆ＭＴＬ，ＳＳ及ＥＴ水平的动态变化，空白组不行针刺，只观察同一时间蚋ＭＴＬ，ＳＳ及ＥＴ水平的自然波动。     

ITP患者T细胞对巨核细胞生成作用的影响

本文应用改良的血浆凝块技术和共培养系统研究特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)患者T细胞在体外对异体骨髓巨核细胞生成作用的影响,以探讨ITP的发病机制。实验结果表明,从总体来看,ITP患者的T细胞当加到培养物中和靶细胞共培养时,对巨核系祖细胞集落形成单位(CFU-MK)的集落效应无明显的影响。其中三例PAIgG升高患者的T细胞对CFU-MK有不同程度的抑制作用。以上结果提示ITP的发病机制相当复杂。除体液免疫机制外,也有细胞免疫机制参与,T细胞或其亚群对巨核系祖细胞生成抑制在ITP的发病机制中可能起着一定的作用。     

耐热锻炼对人体热暴露时血浆丙二醛和中分子物质含量的影响

本文报告热习服对血浆丙二醛和中分子物质含量的影响。15名健康男子,平均年龄21.8±0.7岁,于平均气温27.3±1.2℃负重行军90min,2周内共锻炼11次(天)。标准热暴露试验对比表明获得了热习服,肛温和心率增值大大降低(P<0.01和P<0.05)。锻炼期前、后标准试验时血浆丙二醛含量降幅分别为29.4%(P<0.01)和30.1%(P<0.01),而中分子物质含量增幅分别为6.3%(P<0.05)和9.2%(P<0.01)。热前、后血浆丙二醛含量较锻炼期前仅分别降低5.5和6.5%(P>0.05),而中分子物质含量分别降低18.3和16.1%(P<0.01),可见,热习服后血浆丙二醛和中分子物质含量没有同步降低。     

肥胖患者胰升糖素水平变化及其对空腹血糖的影响

目的　探讨肥胖患者胰升糖素的变化特点及其对血糖的影响。方法　将 82例患者根据体重指数分为 3组 :A组 (BMI <2 4,n =2 3 )、B组 (2 4≤BMI <2 7,n =2 7)、C组 (BMI≥ 2 7,n =3 2 ) ,分别测定胰升糖素、胰岛素、空腹血糖 ,采用单因素方差分析法与Spearman等级相关性分析法进行分析。结果　 3组胰升糖素分别为 (15 6.3± 5 8.6)、(186.7± 67.5 )、(2 2 2 .2± 88.4)ng·L-1,C组与A组比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ;3组胰岛素分别为 (15 .4± 4.7)mIU·L-1、(2 0 .6± 9.6)mIU·L-1、(2 2 .3± 10 .6)mIU·L-1,B组、C组与A组比较差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1) ;B、C两组胰升糖素与空腹血糖呈正相关。结论　肥胖患者胰岛素、胰升糖素一致性增高 ,胰升糖素的增高是空腹血糖增高的重要因素。     

Factors related to renal haemodynamics in young type-1 diabetes mellitus patients

The influence of metabolic control (HbA_1c), noradrenaline (NA) and insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) on renal function and size was investigated in 11 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients aged 11–17 years. Renal function was evaluated in terms of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF). Renal size was determined as renal parenchymal volume (RPV) by ultrasonography. The patients' HbA_1c values ranged from 8.2% to 12.9% (normal range 5.5–8.5%) and their GFR and ERPF were higher than normal. Their IGF-II values were higher, and NA and IGF-I levels were lower than those of healthy controls. Inverse correlations between NA and GFR (r=–0.66) and NA and ERPF (r=–0.63) were found. No correlation was found between serum IGF-I and renal functional parameters. The IGF-II values correlated with GFR and HbA_1c (r=0.63,r=0.70 respectively). There were linear correlations between RPV and GFR, RPV and ERPF, HbA_1c and GFR, and ERPF and RPV. Decreased NA concentrations and increased IGF-II values appear to be factors contributing to renal hyperfunction in these patients.     

A guar-enriched wholemeal bread reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses

We have developed a guar wholemeal bread and tested its physiological efficacy and sensory qualities. The objective of the study was to estimate the optimum concentration of guar in bread required to reduce postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia without adversely affecting the quality of the bread. Following overnight fasts, 15 normal weight, non-diabetic subjects consumed meals of wholemeal bread alone (controls) and supplemented with guar at three different concentrations (5, 10 and 15% replacement of wheat flour). Blood samples for glucose and insulin analysis were taken preprandially, and at 30 and 60 min after the start of each meal. The acceptability of the wholemeal control and guar breads was assessed using a hedonic scaling method. A significantly lower blood glucose rise at 30 min was found after the 15% guar bread meal compared to the control. Plasma insulin responses at 30 and 60 min were significantly lower after the 10 and 15% guar bread meals compared to the controls. Hedonic scores indicated that the subjects found the 5 and 10% guar breads acceptable and in the case of the 5% variety the mean score was identical to the control. We suggest that a guar concentration of between 5 and 10% replacement of wheat flour (wholemeal or white) should be used for the baking of guar wholemeal bread but further work is needed to define the precise quantity of guar required.     

新生儿肺出血29例临床病理分析

1962～1986年25年间,经尸检病理确诊的29例新生儿肺出血,以早产儿和低出生体重儿为主,生后一周内发病者27例。本组20例有窒息史,口鼻有血性分泌物流出者17例。本文描述了新生儿肺出血的临床表现和病理特征,以及对新生儿肺出血的病因作了讨论。     

Effects of intravenous L-acetylcarnitine on retinal oscillatory potentials

L-acetylcarnitine is a compound with cholinergic properties and putative action on the visual system and the glucose metabolism. Ten healthy, emmertropic volunteers (age range: 21 to 28 years) were studied. Each subject was administered 5, 10, and 30 mg/kg acute intravenous doses of L-acetylcarnitine and matching placebo. Retinal oscillatory potentials to full-field flash stimulation were recorded before and 30, 60, and 120 min after administration. A systematic reduction of the implicit time of the P2 and N2 oscillatory potential components was observed after administration of the 10 and 30 mg/kg doses: significant changes were not evident at the 5 mg dose or after placebo. The latency reduction was significantly correlated with the postdrug increment of the L-acetylcarnitine plasma concentration. No other systematic modification in latency of amplitude was observed.The results were presented in part at the XXV I.S.C.E.V. Symposium, Sarasota (Florida), April 26–30, 1987.