小剂量利多卡因对术后镇痛治疗中静脉炎的预防作用

目的　观察小剂量利多卡因在术后患者自控镇痛治疗中对静脉炎的预防作用 .方法　选择行术后镇痛治疗的腹部手术后患者 12 0名 ,随机分为 4组 ,每组 30名 . 4组患者的镇痛配方如下 : 组 ,芬太尼 1.5 mg+氟哌啶 5 .0 mg; 组 ,芬太尼 2 m g+氟哌啶 5 mg; 组 ,芬太尼 2 mg+氟哌啶 5 mg+利多卡因 10 0 mg; 组 ,芬太尼 2 mg+氟哌啶 5 mg+利多卡因 2 0 0 mg.各组均用 9g· L- 1生理盐水稀释至 80 m L,选用进口一次性静脉镇痛泵 ,0 .5 m L· h- 1 .在镇痛治疗过程中观察各组不同配方的患者静息镇痛评分、静脉炎发生率和静脉炎程度评分、恶心及呕吐反应 .结果　各组镇痛评分和恶心、呕吐发生率基本相似 ,但静脉炎的发生率及静脉炎程度评分后两组明显低于前两组 (P<0 .0 5 ) .结论　小剂量利多卡因对术后镇痛治疗中静脉炎的发生有明显的预防作用     

消栓通络胶囊加醋外敷治疗注射性静脉炎的研究

[目的]探讨消栓通络胶囊加米醋治疗注射性静脉炎的疗效。[方法]将119例注射性静脉炎病人随机分为对照组和治疗组，对照组采用硫酸镁外敷，治疗组采用消栓通络胶囊加醋外敷，治疗2个疗程后观察疗效。[结果]治疗组总有效率明显优于对照组（P〈0．005）。[结论]消栓通络胶囊加醋外敷治疗注射性静脉炎疗效优于硫酸镁外敷。     

视网膜静脉阻塞和Eales病患者玻璃体内皮生长因子含量测定

目的：了解血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor，VEGF)在视网膜血管增殖性疾病患者玻璃体中的含量。 方法：采用酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay，ELISA)测定伴有新生血管的视网膜静脉阻塞(retinal vein occlusion，RVO)和视网膜静脉周围炎(Eales病)患者玻璃体VEGF含量。 结果：RVO患者(7例)和Eales病患者(7例)玻璃体VEGF含量分别为(4.67士3.38)ng/ml和(1.79土0.44)ng/ml，是正常人(0.35土0.15)ng/ml的13倍和5倍(P<0.01)。 结论；RVO和Eales病患者玻璃体VEGF水平明显升高，提示VEGF可能参与其眼内新生血管增殖机制。 （中华眼底病杂志，1997，13：171-173）     

地塞米松预防5-FU持续静滴化疗所致静脉炎的疗效观察

目的　观察地塞米松预防持续化疗所致静脉炎的疗效。方法　将 40例 5 FU持续静滴化疗的病人随机分成治疗组和对照组 ,治疗组 (n =2 0 )化疗前莫非氏管滴入 5mg地塞米松 ,对照组 (n =2 0 )不用地塞米松 ,对照两组静脉炎的发生率。 结果　治疗组静脉炎的发生率明显少于对照组 ,χ2 =8.2 87,P <0 .0 1。结论　化疗前静滴地塞米松可预防静脉炎的发生。     

Occipital epidural abscess with sinus phlebitis due to chronic osteomyelitis

Summary We report an unusual case of occipital osteomyelitis originating from an old scalp wound, and causing subsequent sinus thrombosis and an epidural abscess. This is the first such case reported. The mechanism of the symptoms and the literature are discussed.     

不同干预方法对发泡性化疗药物静脉炎的防护效果研究

目的 探讨不同方法预防发泡性化疗药物导致静脉炎的临床效果.方法 2009年12月～2011年4月在该院首次行诺维本干预的216例恶性肿瘤患者(肺癌),在注射化疗药物后分别使用康惠尔溃疡贴、自制青黛、肝素钠软膏3种不同药物外敷,观察各组静脉炎的发生率、疼痛缓解时间.结果 ①康惠尔溃疡贴组静脉炎发生率为25.86％,青黛软膏组静脉炎发生率为32.88％,肝素钠软膏组静脉炎发生率为32.88％;②216例患者化疗后68例静脉炎平均治愈时间为(5.13±1.38)d,康惠尔溃疡贴组平均治愈时间为(4.19±0.57)d,青黛软膏组平均治愈时间为(5.17±0.12)d,肝素钠软膏平均治愈时间为(6.57±0.47)d.不同外敷组化疗后静脉炎治愈时间差异有统计学意义(F=144.479,P=0.0000);③经x 2检验显示,不同外敷组之间疼痛缓解时间差异有统计学意义(X2=22.020,P＜0.05).结论 ①康惠尔溃疡贴、青黛膏、肝素钠软膏均能降低静脉炎的发生率.②康惠尔溃疡贴预防静脉炎效果好,使用方便,能更好地降低患者的费用和节省护士的工作时间.     

不同方法对预防静脉注射尼莫通所致静脉炎的效果观察

目的探讨不同方法对预防静脉注射尼莫通所致静脉炎的效果。方法 2009年7月-2010年2月,将本院神经内科收治需应用微量泵静脉注射尼莫通(尼莫地平)治疗的120例患者,随机分为3组,每组各40例,对照组在静脉注射药物过程未采取预防措施;硫酸镁组在静脉注射药物过程提前给予50%硫酸镁湿敷预防静脉炎;利多卡因组在静脉注射药物过程提前给予2%利多卡因湿敷预防静脉炎。分别观察3组患者静脉注射过程疼痛程度、静脉炎发生情况及静脉留置针留置时间。结果在预防静脉炎方面,硫酸镁组与利多卡因组均优于对照组(均P<0.01),而且硫酸镁组效果优于利多卡因组(P=0.015);在预防疼痛方面,硫酸镁组与利多卡因组均优于对照组(均P<0.01),而且利多卡因组效果优于硫酸镁组(P=0.003);在静脉留置针留置时间方面,硫酸镁组和利多卡因组均优于对照组(均P<0.01),但硫酸镁组与利多卡因组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 50%硫酸镁在预防静脉注射尼莫通所致静脉炎方面优于2%利多卡因,但在减轻患者静脉注射尼莫通引起的疼痛程度方面,2%利多卡因优于50%硫酸镁。     

舒康博G水凝胶敷料治疗老年患者外周静脉炎的效果观察

目的 探讨舒康博G水凝胶敷料治疗老年患者外周静脉炎的效果.方法 给予32例Ⅱ级及以上外周静脉炎老年患者采用舒康博G水凝胶敷料外贴治疗,分别在使用后4 h、24 h、48 h、72 h观察静脉炎局部情况,比较处理前后静脉炎分级、疼痛评分及治疗效果.结果 患者治疗后静脉炎分级及疼痛情况明显改善.与治疗前比较,均P＜0.00...     

Nailfold capillaroscopy in Beh?et’s disease,analysis of 128 patients

The aims of this study were to find the characteristics and prevalence of nailfold capillary changes in a large series of patients with Behçet’s disease (BD) and to analyze their possible relation to other clinical characteristics of the disease. We performed nailfold capillaroscopy in 128 randomly selected patients fulfilling the international classification criteria for BD. Capillaroscopy was done in eight fingers with a ×3.2 microscopy. All patients were questioned for history of Raynaud's phenomenon, ischemic ulcers, smoking, and hypertension. A computerized form including demographic, clinical, and para-clinical features was used to collect data. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to analyze the relation between capillaroscopic findings and disease characteristics. Odds ratio and a confidence interval at 95% (CI) were calculated for each item. The mean age of the patients was 37?±?10 years, and the male to female ratio was 1.56:1. Capillaroscopy was abnormal in 51 patients (40%, CI 8.5). Enlarged capillaries were seen in 33 patients (26%, CI 7.6), hemorrhages in 21 (16%, CI 6.4), and capillary loss only in one patient. In univariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of enlarged capillaries was associated with lower age at disease onset (OR?=?0.9, CI 0.9–1; p?=?0.04), hypertension (OR?=?4.2, CI 1.5–11.4; p?=?0.006), superficial phlebitis (OR?=?5.5, CI 1.2–24.4; p?=?0.03), and negative pathergy test (OR?=?0.4, CI 0.2–0.9; p?=?0.04). The presence of hemorrhages tended to be associated with articular symptoms (p?=?0.05). Multivariate analysis also confirmed the association of enlarged capillaries with lower age at disease onset (p?=?0.01), hypertension (p?=?0.001), and superficial phlebitis (p?=?0.03). Nailfold abnormalities, mainly enlarged capillaries, are frequent in patients with BD. Our results suggest that these abnormalities may be related to other vascular features of the disease such as superficial phlebitis, but it does not seem to confer special risk for any other specific clinical symptom of the disease.     

马铃薯外敷对长春瑞滨所致的兔耳缘静脉炎的防治作用

目的探讨马铃薯对长春瑞滨实验性静脉炎的防治作用。方法将36只日本大耳白兔按数字随机法分为A组（模型对照纽）、B组（33％硫酸镁溶液湿敷组）和C组（马铃薯片外敷组）．每一兔耳经耳缘静脉缓慢输注长春瑞滨1．0mg·kg^-1（20mL生理盐水溶解。分别于输液后24h、72h、7d观察并比较各组静脉炎发生严重程度。结果与模型组比较,马铃薯和硫酸镁外敷组的静脉炎较轻（P〈0．05）,而马铃薯外敷组72h的静脉炎轻于硫酸镁组（P〈0．05）。结论马铃薯外敷对长春瑞滨所致的兔耳缘静脉炎有一定的防治作用。