张锡纯热病善后调理诸法探析

张锡纯一生善治伤寒、温病与各类急证 ,所著《医学衷中参西录》尤精于热病的善后调理 ,究其辨证立法的本质内涵而言 ,仍不离辨证施治的主旨。所论调理措施主要有药物调理、饮食调理、精神调理 3个方面     

复方灵芝降糖胶囊治疗糖尿病的实验研究

探讨复方灵芝降糖胶囊（灵芝、黄芪、三七等组成）治疗糖尿病的药理作用。结果表明,复方灵芝降糖胶囊能降低正常大鼠血糖、改善糖耐量、促进血清胰岛素的释放;对正常小鼠血糖无降低作用;对链脲霉素所致的实验性糖尿病大鼠有明显降低血糖的作用,能改善糖耐量和提高血清胰岛素含量,同时能降低血桨胰高血糖素的含量,并能调节实验性糖尿病大鼠某些血糖代谢环节,如促进肝糖源、肌糖原的合成等;并能明显降低肾上腺素引起的小鼠血糖     

《得心集医案》辨治急难证的思路与方法

总结分析了清代医家谢星焕《得心集医案》辨治急难证的特点：在辨证方面注重天人合一,善于辨别真假错杂之证,尤长于以脉诊决疑释难,妇科难证多求诸奇经八脉;在治疗方面法度严谨,善于化裁古方,急救方法多变,涌吐、针灸、鼻饲、敷脐等多有采用。     

Committing to genomic answers for all kids: Evaluating inequity in genomic research enrollment

PurposePersistent inequities in genomic medicine and research contribute to health disparities. This analysis uses a context-specific and equity-focused strategy to evaluate enrollment patterns for Genomic Answers for Kids (GA4K), a large, metropolitan-wide genomic study on children.MethodsElectronic health records for 2247 GA4K study participants were used to evaluate the distribution of individuals by demographics (race, ethnicity, and payor type) and location (residential address). Addresses were geocoded to produce point density and 3-digit zip code maps showing local and regional enrollment patterns. Health system reports and census data were used to compare participant characteristics with reference populations at different spatial scales.ResultsRacial and ethnic minoritized and populations with low-income were underrepresented in the GA4K study cohort. Geographic variation demonstrates inequity in enrollment and participation among children from historically segregated and socially disadvantaged communities.ConclusionOur findings illustrate inequity in enrollment related to both GA4K study design and structural inequalities, which we suspect may exist for similar US-based studies. Our methods provide a scalable framework for continually evaluating and improving study design to ensure equitable participation in and benefits from genomic research and medicine. The use of high-resolution, place-based data represents a novel and practical means of identifying and characterizing inequities and targeting community engagement.     

Risk factors for mental disorder hospitalization after the Persian Gulf War: U.S. Armed Forces, June 1, 1991-September 30, 1993

Effects of Persian Gulf War (August 2, 1990–July 31, 1991) and Gulf War occupation on post-War hospitalization risk were evaluated through Cox proportional hazards modeling. Active-duty men (n = 1,775,236) and women (n = 209,760) in the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps had 30,539 initial postwar hospitalizations for mental disorders between June 1, 1991 and September 30, 1993. Principal diagnoses in the Defense Manpower Data Center hospitalization database were grouped into 10 categories of ICD-9-CM codes. Gulf War service was associated with significantly greater risk for acute reactions to stress and lower risk for personality disorders and adjustment reactions among men. Personnel who served in ground war support occupations (men and women) were at greater risk for postwar drug-related disorders. Men who served in ground war combat occupations were at higher risk for alcohol-related disorders. Longitudinal studies of health, hospitalization, and exposure beginning at recruitment, are needed to better understand how exposure to combat affects the mental health of military personnel.     

Epidemiological aids to clinical decision making in primary open angle glaucoma

We have described the epidemiological analysis of one aspect of the King's College Hospital computerised data base; namely initial intraocular pressure as an indicator of visual field loss. The methods involved the use of the four-fold table to determine sensitivity and specificity at different pressure levels. From these results (1) the changes in the pre and post test probability of field loss are calculated and (2) a sensitivity/specificity trade off curve or decision curve is constructed. In this way the optimal cut-off level or operating point for a population of specific type and composition can be determined. The factors concerned in decision making are always complex but such an approach allows a rational and quantifiable alternative to reliance on clinical impression and intuition. The results have significance in relation to decisions on the management of patients and on population screening programmes for glaucoma.     

挖掘原始创新潜力 创办研究型医院

我院在确立了研究型医院的定位后，采取了一系列的科研改革举措，如重新整合科研力量，发展重点学科，加大对科研的投入，设立院所青年科研启动基金，强调人才建设，加强科研管理工作等，这些举措对促进原始创新，增强我院核心竞争力将起到重要作用，从而使我院发展成国内最大、国际知名的心脏病研究中心。     

病案管理数字化的开拓与应用

利用光盘的大容量特点,并辅以光盘存储的辅助设备等技术,可进行全病案输入与查阅,调阅病案时,可以在屏幕上逐页显示真迹,并可以对图像进行局部放大、缩小,打印原件。这样,能充分利用计算机网络信息资源共享的功能,大大提高病案管理者的工作效率。因为计算机技术发展迅速,目前国内外并无病案管理中纸质存储病案、磁盘技术存储病案、缩微技术存储病案、光盘扫描技术存储病案的标准与共识,因而,有必要确立病案管理及病案信息开发利用的最佳方案。     

从病案管理看规范书写护理病案的重要性

护理记录作为病案的一部分,社会应用日益广泛,越来越被人们所重视。因此,护理人员必须适应时代发展的需求规范书写护理记录,增强法律意识,防范医疗纠纷。