人型支原体感染的血清流行病学研究

1989年3～4月对南京铁咯分局1423名健康人进行了人型支原体感染的血清流行病学调查。结果表明,人群中存在Mh感染抗体阳性率为3.72％,GMT为1:3.38。感染与性别、年龄、职业、婚姻、病史以及性接触等因素有关。提示该病是一种性传播疾病,应引起高度重视。     

配合尿道灌注治疗男性支原体性尿道炎

目的 观察配合尿道灌注治疗男性支原体性尿道炎的疗效。方法 将530例患者随机分为4组。A组：尿道灌注组；B组：静脉给药组；C组：上述两种方法并用；D组：C组的基础上，加用紫苓胶囊。结果 A组与B组间总有效率差异无显著性（P〉0．05）；C组与D组总有效率高于A组与B组（P〈0．05）；C组与D组间总有效率差异无显著性（P〉0．05），在复查支原体阴性患者中，D组治愈率高于C组（P〈0．05）。结论 阿奇霉素尿道灌注与静点疗效相同，联合用药可提高疗效，紫苓胶囊可以改善不适症状。     

双歧杆菌三联活菌肠溶胶囊联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗对肺炎支原体肺炎腹泻患儿胃肠炎症的调节作用

目的观察双歧杆菌三联活菌肠溶胶囊联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗对肺炎支原体肺炎腹泻患儿胃肠炎症的调节作用。 方法将肺炎支原体肺炎伴腹泻的患儿106例均分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予双歧杆菌三联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗。比较两组疗效和肠道菌群失调发生率。比较两组胃肠激素、降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、中性粒细胞百分比(NEUT%)、嗜酸性粒细胞计数(EOS)水平。 结果观察组总有效率高于对照组(P＜0.05)。治疗后,两组胃肠激素和PCT、CRP、NEUT%、EOS较治疗前下降(P＜0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P＜0.05)。观察组肠道菌群失调发生率低于对照组(P＜0.05)。 结论双歧杆菌三联活菌肠溶胶囊联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗可减轻肺炎支原体并腹泻肺炎患儿炎症反应,调节胃肠激素,降低患儿肠道菌群失调的发生。     

Drift of tetM determinant in urogenital microbiocenosis containing mycoplasmas during treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic

We studied the correlation between genetic transfer of tetM determinant in Tn916 conjugative transposon by urogenital mycoplasmas (Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum) and changes in the bacterial repertoire during treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic. Basic conditions favoring the nonspecific transfer of tetM determinant into mollicute cells are determined and the allele polymorphism of tetM determinant in clinical strains of M. hominis and U. urealyticum is evaluated. The structure of tetM gene in clinical mycoplasma and ureaplasma strains is characterized by a peculiar mosaic pattern and differs from all previously described alleles of this gene. The results suggest that tetracycline resistance in mollicutes is determined by mechanisms alternative to genetic transfer of tetM determinant.     

Detection of Mycoplasma hominis antigen in clinical specimens by using a four-layer modification of enzyme immunoassay (EIA)

A 4-layer modification of enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was developed for the detection of Mycoplasma hominis antigen in clinical specimens. Microtiter plates were sensitized with rabbit anti-mycoplasma immunoglobulin, guinea pig anti-mycoplasma immunoglobulin was used as the secondary antibody, and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-guinea pig immunoglobulin was used as the indicator antibody. The specificity of the assay was confirmed by using guinea pig immunoglobulins from preimmunization sera. The sensitivity of the assay is down to 10 ng/ml of antigen protein. Marked cross-reactivity was demonstrated for different strains within the species M. hominis, whereas the other genital mycoplasma species tested showed no reactivity in the assay. A comparison was made of EIA and conventional culture of vaginal specimens from 24 women. All 6 specimens positive by culture were also positive for M. hominis antigen by EIA. Antigen detection by EIA is a sensitive, rapid and simple method for the detection of M. hominis in clinical specimens.     

Effect of Mycoplasma arthritidis superantigen on enzymatically induced arthritis in mice.

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the stimulation of the immune system with Mycoplasma arthritidis superantigen (MAS) on joint inflammation and cartilage destruction. MAS was administered either alone or combined with a model of degenerative arthritis induced by intraarticular injection of collagenase enzyme. Intraperitoneal injection of MAS resulted in activation of peripheral lymphocytes in BALB/c mice, as shown by a proliferative response of splenocytes isolated from MAS-treated animals to IL-2-containing supernatant. Intraperitoneal or intra-articular administration of MAS alone at concentrations maximally activating lymphocytes had no detectable effect on joints. Intra-articular injection of collagenase resulted in some infiltration of inflammatory cells into the joints, hyperplasia and hypertrophy of synovial lining, pannus formation and surface loss of proteoglycans 7 days following the injection. At 21 days, the animals showed almost total loss of cartilage and minimal or no inflammation. Animals receiving MAS in addition to collagenase treatment showed similar changes in the joints. These data have demonstrated that activation of the immune system with MAS in vivo does not increase joint inflammation or cartilage degradation in enzymatically induced arthritis.     

泌尿生殖道支原体液体显色培养法与固体培养法的比较

目的以固体培养法为标准，探讨液体显色培养法培养支原体的敏感性、特异性和一致性。方法采用培养鉴定药敏一体化液体显色培养基和固体A7琼脂培养基平行检测155例泌尿生殖道标本的支原体。结果液体显色培养法培养的敏感性为96．5％，特异性为79．7％，一致性Kappa=0．7737，U=11．4767，P〈0．001，两种方法具有好的一致性。男性标本与女性标本比较，敏感性差异无统计学意义（Х^2=0．1298，P〉0．05），特异性差异有统计学意义（Х^2=5．4197，P〈0．025）。结论液体显色培养法可用于支原体培养初筛，结合固体培养法可以提高支原体培养的准确性。     

儿童哮喘血清胱抑素C和体液免疫功能指标变化及其与肺炎支原体感染的相关性研究

目的 探究哮喘儿童血清胱抑素C(CysC)、体液免疫功能指标变化及其与肺炎支原体(MP)感染的相关性,为哮喘的治疗提供依据。 方法 以2017年9月—2020年6月在苏州市第九人民医院和吴江区儿童医院治疗的哮喘儿童95例为研究组,并以同期健康体检儿童63例为对照组。比较两组血清CysC水平、体液免疫功能指标[免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)]及MP感染率;将哮喘患儿分为重症组及轻症组,比较血清CysC水平、体液免疫功能指标及MP感染率,分析MP感染与CysC水平、体液免疫功能指标的相关性,并分析各指标及联合检测对哮喘严重程度的评估价值;检测所有受试者的肺功能指标,根据MP感染情况将哮喘患儿分为MP感染组及未感染组,比较两组及对照组的肺功能指标。 结果 研究组CysC、IgM水平及MP感染率高于对照组(t=9.942、2.880,χ² =10.914,P<0.05),研究组IgA、IgG水平低于对照组(t=10.289、7.968,P<0.05);患儿CysC、IgM水平与MP感染呈正相关(r=0.170、0.183,P<0.05),IgG水平与MP感染呈负相关(r=-0.254,P<0.05);重症组CysC、IgM水平及MP感染率高于轻症组(t=3.695、2.090,χ²=18.459,P<0.05),IgA、IgG水平低于轻症组(t=3.016、3.192,P<0.05),血清CysC水平、IgA、IgG、IgM水平及MP感染联合检测对哮喘严重程度的AUC高于单独检测(Z=2.018、2.899、2.068、3.094、2.799,P<0.05);MP感染组用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒最大呼气量(FEV₁)、FEV₁/FVC值小于未感染组(t=2.437、2.597、2.261,P<0.05)。 结论 哮喘患儿存在血清CysC水平及体液免疫功能异常的现象,并且血清CysC水平、体液免疫功能指标及MP感染联合检测对哮喘严重程度具有诊断价值。     

沈阳地区肺炎支原体分离株P1蛋白基因限制性酶切图谱分型研究

目的：根据肺炎支原体（MP）P1蛋白基因限制性酶切图谱分类MP临床分离株,调查沈阳地区肺炎支原体流行情况。方法：多聚酶链反应扩增MP FH标准株和MP临床分离株的P1基因片段,扩增产物用限制性内切酶HeaⅢ消化,1.5％琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析。结果：肺炎支牟体临床分离株和FH标准株酶切图谱相同。结论：沈阳地区肺炎支原体分离株属于Ⅱ型。     

518例泌尿生殖支原体感染的分类及药敏结果

应用支原体药敏试剂盒检测出的 5 18例支原体感染病例中 ,溶脲脲原体 (Uu)培养阳性为 30 8例 ,占5 9 4% ;人型支原体 (Mh)阳性 2 1例 ,占 4 1% ;Uu合并Mh感染者 189例 ,占 36 5 %。对大环内脂类的红霉素 (ery thromycin,Ery)、罗红霉素 (roxithromycin ,Rox)、交沙霉素 (josamycin ,Jos)、阿齐霉素 (azithromycin ,Azi)、四环素类的强力霉素 (doxycycline ,Dox)、美满霉素 (mincon ,Min)、喹诺酮类的氧氟沙星 (ofloxacin ,of1)、环丙沙星 (cipofloxacin ,Cip)等 8种抗生素进行药敏检测 ,发现Uu与Mh感染者对抗生素的敏感性有差异 ,Uu对大环内脂类较为敏感 ,Mh对喹诺酮类较为敏感 ,Uu合并Mh感染者对多种抗生素表现出耐药性。