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91.
目的探讨内源性热休克蛋白90(HSP90)在缺氧心肌细胞丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶(AKT)相关信号通路中的作用。方法建立新生Wistar大鼠心肌细胞缺氧模型,将细胞分为正常组、缺氧组、加入HSP90特异性阻断剂格尔德霉素后再缺氧组(格尔德霉素+缺氧组)。于缺氧后1、3、6、12、24、48h用噻唑蓝法检测心肌细胞的活力;缺氧24h,原位缺口末端标记法检测心肌细胞凋亡指数(AI);缺氧1、3、6、12、24h,蛋白质印迹法检测大鼠心肌细胞中内源性HSP90及AKT表达水平。结果(1)缺氧24、48h,缺氧组、格尔德霉素+缺氧组细胞活力均较正常组明显下降(P〈0.05);格尔德霉素+缺氧组细胞活力缺氧12h即开始明显下降,缺氧48h时明显低于缺氧组(P〈0.05)。(2)缺氧24h,缺氧组细胞AI为(10.7±1.2)%,明显高于正常组[(1.9±0.3)%.P〈0.05];格尔德霉素+缺氧组细胞AI为(26、3±5.3)%,明显高于缺氧组(P〈0.01)。(3)缺氧12h,缺氧组心肌细胞内源性HSP90及AKT表达水平高于正常组与格尔德霉素+缺氧组;缺氧24h,缺氧组有所下降.格尔德霉素+缺氧组则下降更明显。结论内源性HSP90对维持心肌细胞的活力有重要作用.缺氧心肌细胞AKT表达水平可受内源性HSP90表达水平的影响。 相似文献
92.
甲状腺癌淋巴结微转移的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨MUC1检测在甲状腺癌淋巴结微转移的可靠性和敏感性。方法:对488例甲状腺疾病手术患者于术前24h用1%美兰1.0~2.0mL注射于甲状腺结节或周围腺体,术中显示蓝染淋巴结,采用RT-PCR法测定临床蓝染淋巴结中的MUC1。 结果:蓝染淋巴结显示率甲状腺癌为93%,良性病例为0。研究组80个蓝染淋巴结中发现有MUC1mRNA表达的为95%,与病理诊断率(86%)相比有提高(P<0.05);良性病变(阴性对照组)淋巴结均不存在MUC1mRNA的表达;阳性对照组的癌转移性淋巴结均存在MUC1mRNA的表达。结论:MUC1较病理检查敏感,PCR产物点杂交进一步证实MUC1作为PCR标志物有较好的可靠性。 相似文献
93.
川芎嗪对肾缺血再灌注时c-fos bcl-2 ICAM-1蛋白表达的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤不同时间c -fos、细胞淋巴瘤 /白血病 - 2、细胞间粘附分子- 1蛋白的表达及川芎嗪对其影响。方法 用免疫组化法检测大鼠急性肾缺血再灌注不同时间内及川芎嗪干预后c -fos、细胞淋巴瘤 /白血病 - 2、细胞间粘附分子 - 1蛋白表达的分布及强度变化。结果 c -fos蛋白分布于近曲小管、远曲小管、集合管上皮细胞的细胞核、细胞浆内 ,再灌注后 1h表达明显增强 ,3h达高峰 ,6h锐减。细胞淋巴瘤 /白血病 - 2蛋白主要分布于近曲小管上皮细胞的细胞浆 ,再灌注后 1h表达明显增强 ,6h达高峰 ,2 4h仍有较强表达。细胞间粘附分子 - 1蛋白分布在肾血管、肾小管等部位 ,其中以肾血管为著 ,其表达增强于再灌注后 1h ,直到 2 4h仍有增高趋势。川芎嗪干预后c -fos、细胞间粘附分子 - 1蛋白表达明显下降 (P <0 0 1 )。细胞淋巴瘤 /白血病 - 2表达明显增高 (P <0 .0 1 )。结论 川芎嗪对肾缺血再灌注损伤有较好的保护作用 相似文献
94.
Moussa Ndong Machiko Kazami Tsukasa Suzuki Mariko Uehara Shin-ichi Katsumata Hirohumi Inoue Ken-Ichi Kobayashi Tadahiro Tadokoro Kazuharu Suzuki Yuji Yamamoto 《Nutrition Research》2009,29(9):640-647
Iron deficiency (ID) is one of the most commonly known forms of nutritional deficiencies. Low body iron is thought to induce neurologic defects but may also play a protective role against cancer development by cell growth arrest. Thus, ID may affect cellular pathways controlling cell growth and proliferation, the mechanism of which is still not fully understood. The serine/threonine protein kinase Akt and its downstream target, the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR), is known to play a crucial role in the regulation of cell growth and survival. Therefore, we hypothesized that Akt/mTOR pathway could be influenced by ID. Three-week-old male Wistar-strain rats were divided into 3 groups and the 2 groups had free access to a control diet (C group) or an iron-deficient diet (D group). The third group (PF group) were pair-fed the control diet to the mean intake of the D group. After 4 weeks, rats were killed and their brains were sampled. In separate experiments, COS-1 cells were cultured with or without the iron chelator deferoxamine. Western blots of brain samples and COS-1 lysates were used to analyze the expression and phosphorylation state of Akt, TSC2, mTOR, and S6 kinase proteins implicated in the Akt/mTOR pathway. Using 2 different ID models, we show for the first time that iron deficiency depresses Akt activity in rats and in COS-1 cells, leading to a decrease in mTOR activity. 相似文献
95.
Relaxin down-regulates renal fibroblast function and promotes matrix remodelling in vitro. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rosemary Masterson Tim D Hewitson Kristen Kelynack Marina Martic Laura Parry Ross Bathgate Ian Darby Gavin Becker 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(3):544-552
BACKGROUND: Renal fibroblasts are important effector cells in tubulointerstitial fibrosis, with experimental antifibrotic strategies focusing on the functional down-regulation of these cells. Several experimental models of fibrosis have provided evidence for the effectiveness of the polypeptide hormone relaxin as a potential antifibrotic agent. This study was conducted to further elucidate the antifibrotic mechanisms of relaxin on renal fibroblasts in vitro. METHODS: Rat cortical fibroblasts were obtained from outgrowth culture of renal tissue isolated from kidneys 3 days post-unilateral ureteric obstruction and constituted 100% of cells studied. A relaxin radio-receptor assay was used to establish binding of relaxin to renal fibroblasts in vitro. Functional studies then examined the effects of H2 relaxin (0, 1, 10 and 100 ng/ml) on fibroblast kinetics, expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), total collagen synthesis, collagenase production and collagen-I lattice contraction. CTGF mRNA expression was also measured by northern analysis. RESULTS: H2 relaxin bound with high affinity to rat renal fibroblasts, but receptor numbers were low. Consistent with its previously reported bimodal effect, transforming growth factor (TGF-beta 1) reduced fibroblast proliferation, an effect abrogated by H2 relaxin. Fibroblasts exposed to H2 relaxin (100 ng/ml) for 24 h demonstrated decreased immunostaining for alpha-SMA and reduced alpha-SMA protein expression compared with controls. There was a trend for a relaxin-mediated reduction in total collagen synthesis and alpha 1(I) mRNA expression with large dose-related increases in collagenase protein expression being observed. TGF-beta 1-stimulated collagen-I lattice contraction was significantly inhibited following co-incubation with 100 ng/ml relaxin. Incremental doses of H2 relaxin had no significant effect on CTGF mRNA expression. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that the antifibrotic effects of relaxin involve down-regulation of fibroblast activity, increase in collagenase synthesis and restructuring of collagen-I lattices, which are consistent with its known physiological role of matrix remodelling. Although there appears to be an interaction between TGF-beta 1 and H2 relaxin, this does not appear to involve a reduction in CTGF mRNA expression. 相似文献
96.
Alfred Philip James Lake BSc MBBS FFARCS ; Kathiravelpillai Puvanachandra MBBS DO FRCS FRCOphth 《Pain practice》2004,4(2):130-131
Abstract: Stellate ganglion block is commonly used to treat the sympathetically maintained pain which may occur in one‐third of patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1. A complication that followed a single block and presented a diagnostic dilemma for the ophthalmologist is reported. 相似文献
97.
Terry Joe Sprinkle Julia F. Agee Russell B. Tippins C. Richard Chamberlain Guy B. Faguet George H. DeVries 《Brain research》1987,426(2):349-357
Monoclonal antibodies against human and bovine 2′:3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were generated by fusing FOX-NY myeloma cells with spleen cells from RBF/Dn mice previously immunized with the purified brain antigens. The enzyme isolated from bovine brain was quite basic, with an isoelectric point of 9.71 and both the bovine and human enzymes consisted of a closely spaced doublet at approximately 44 and 46 kDa on SDS-PAGE. Six monoclonals were identified as strongly recognizing the enzyme on both ELISA plates and on immunoblots of whole brain protein. Four monoclonals very weakly cross-reacted with guinea pig myelin basic protein. In contrast with two previous reports, some of our monoclonal antibodies did immunostain 2 or 3 protein bands in peripheral nerve, two bands closely corresponding to those immunostained in central nervous system (CNS) myelin, the Wolfgram protein fraction and in acetone powders of whole brain. Each of the 6 monoclonals reacting strongly on immunoblots recognized the enzyme in from 2 to 5 of the species examined (human, bovine, rat, mouse and rabbit). In addition, all 6 monoclonals that immunostained the enzyme in whole brain, myelin and Wolfgram protein immunoblots recognized both CNP1 (44 kDa) and CNP2 (46 kDa). The two closely spaced protein bands observed on SDS-PAGE and previously stained on immunoblots of CNS CNPase using polyvalent rabbit anti-bovine CNPase antisera, and now different monoclonal antibodies, appear to be immunologically related and to contain highly conserved sequences. 相似文献
98.
目的:观察核心结合因子a1(Cbfa1)对兔骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)向成骨细胞分化的诱导作用。方法:体外分离培养兔骨髓MSCs,用AdEasy1/Cbfa1。转染MSCs,在转染后3d,1、2、3和4周时,组织化学和免疫组化等方法检测成骨标志碱性磷酸酶和骨钙素的表达。结果:AdEasy1/Cbfa1转染后的兔骨髓MSCs表现出与成骨细胞相似的形态,并且表达碱性磷酸酶和骨钙素。结论:Cbfa1可诱导兔骨髓MSCs向成骨细胞分化。 相似文献
99.
100.