针灸治疗单纯性肥胖症及机理研究探讨

单纯性肥胖症是当今社会常见病、多发病之一。近年来 ,针灸治疗单纯性肥胖症无论在临床方面还是在实验机理研究方面 ,均取得较大进展。但针灸减肥的机理研究大多局限在中枢神经核团神经递质含量的研究 ,没有新的突破 ,在临床方面有待于更多、更科学、更规范的临床研究报道。     

着力培育医疗市场营销新机制

探讨医疗市场营销问题.通过总结分析桐城市人民医院营销的做法经验,提出着力培育医疗市场营销新机制.     

DNA免疫研究进展

DNA免疫可诱导机体全面的免疫应答,且与传统的蛋白免疫相比具有制作简单、经济安全、易于贮存运输等优点。自发现以来已越来越引起人们的重视,成为第三代疫苗,并广泛用于各种感染性疾病的防治研究中。作者主要综述DNA免疫作用机理,可能的影响因素,及其在抗体制备、婴儿免疫、粘膜免疫及表达文库免疫等方面的应用。此外,还介绍了增强DNA免疫效果的策略。     

冠状动脉血管成形术后再狭窄的研究现状

经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术是目前冠心痛的重要治疗手段，而术后再狭窄的发生严重影响病人的远期疗效与生活质量。本文介绍了再狭窄的发生机制，并从药物、机械、涂层支架、放射及基因方面对再狭窄的防治研究现状进行了综述分析。     

探讨医疗设备引资(合资)风险管理体系建设

从现代风险管理角度，结合医院医疗设备引资（合资）管理实际，发现存在4类风险。探讨了建立医疗设备引资（合资）风险管理体系。包括风险管理流程、风险管理机制、风险规避措施和风险分析方法等方面，以便度时识别、降低和化解存在的风险。     

细菌对MLS类和糖肽类抗生素产生耐药性的作用机制

MLS类和糖肽类抗生素在人类与细菌感染性疾病的对抗中发挥着重要作用.与其他抗生素一样,随着这些抗生素的临床使用,细菌耐药性的出现和不断发展给人们带来新的挑战.本综述对这两类抗生素的细菌耐药性产生机制进行了剖析,并就已开发的若干个新型MLS类和糖肽类抗生素作了介绍.     

Human carcinogenic risk evaluation: an alternative approach to the two-year rodent bioassay.

An approach to the evaluation of carcinogenic risk resulting from exposure to a given chemical is presented in place of a reliance on two-year rodent bioassays. An emphasis is placed on evaluation of the potential DNA reactivity or increased cell proliferation that can be produced by a chemical. The special cases of immunosuppressive and estrogenic chemicals are considered. These evaluations are proposed to involve a combination of in vitro assays, computerized models, and short-term (up to 13 weeks) bioassays in rodents. The emphasis is on mechanistic understanding and evaluation of the dose response and relevance to humans.     

护理风险预警机制在慢性乙型病毒性肝炎肝衰竭病人护理中的应用效果

目的:探讨护理风险预警机制在慢性乙型肝炎肝衰竭病人护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年1月—2019年12月我院收治的104例慢性乙型肝炎肝衰竭病人,按照病人入院顺序,并采用单双号抽签方式分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组临床护理中引入护理风险预警机制,对比两组肝功能指标、并发症发生情况、护理满意度、护理质量评分、护理缺陷评分及住院时间。结果:干预后,两组肝功能指标均有所改善,且观察组下降幅度较对照组大(P<0.001);观察组与对照组并发症发生率分别为7.69%、25.00%,观察组与对照组总满意度分别为96.15%、76.92%,观察组病人护理质量评分高于对照组,护理缺陷评分及住院时间低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将护理风险预警机制用于慢性乙型肝炎肝衰竭病人的临床护理中,有利于改善病人肝功能指标,减少并发症及护理缺陷,提高护理满意度,提升护理质量,缩短病人住院时间。     

糖皮质激素性高眼压小梁网病理改变及相关分子机制进展

糖皮质激素性高眼压(GIOH)是一种由糖皮质激素引起的高眼压。长期处于GIOH状态,可能会导致视神经损害和视野缺损,最终发展成糖皮质激素性青光眼(GIG),可能致盲。糖皮质激素主要通过介导糖皮质激素受体(GR)发挥生物学作用,同时还涉及到转化生长因子(TGF)-β、Wnt、Rho等因素在GIOH的形成中的作用。深入探讨GIOH小梁网的病理改变及相关分子机制对于理解GIOH的发病机制和治疗提供了重要的理论依据。因此文章就GIOH小梁网的病理改变及相关分子机制进行综述,旨在为进一步研究GIOH的病理机制及治疗提供理论依据。     

Study on Autolytic Mechanism and Self-Healing Properties of Autolytic Clinker Microsphere in Alkaline Environment

In this study, the autolytic clinker microsphere with clinker as core and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as coating film was prepared. Pretreatment of clinker with silane coupling agent was firstly processed during the preparation. To investigate the autolytic mechanism, the microstructures of the autolytic clinker microsphere at different curing ages were observed using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The autolytic stages were also identified based on the microstructural evolution. The influence of pretreatment degree on autolytic behavior was also studied by measurements of micro-morphology and isothermal calorimetry. Experimental results indicated that the compressive strength recovery of specimens was increased by 15–19% due to the addition of autolytic clinker microspheres. The recovery of compressive strength was also improved with the increase of pH value. The improvements in compressive strength recovery of specimens with microspheres were in the range of 15–19%, 15–31%, 25–36%, and 29–50% with the pH value of 7, 8, 10, and 12, respectively. It was also found that inner damage of cement-based matrix had greater recovery when pre-cracked specimens were cured in alkaline environments.