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101.
The literature suggests that visual field defects may be more common in people who experience migraine. The Humphrey frequency doubling (FDT) visual field instrument selectively examines the magnocellular visual pathway, but has not previously been used to investigate visual function in migraine. In a masked controlled study we compared Humphrey FDT and Humphrey Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm fields of 25 migraine sufferers with 25 age- and gender-matched controls. Although both mean deviation and pattern standard deviation were a little worse in the migraine group, these differences did not reach statistical significance. There were no inter-eye visual field differences in the migraine group compared with controls. Comparing the mean of all the contrast thresholds in each hemisphere, there were no more inter-hemifield visual field differences in the migraine group compared with controls. There was no significant difference between the migraine and control groups in intra-ocular pressures. The visual field parameters were not correlated with the interval since the last migraine headache, the severity of migraine headache, the duration of migraine headache or the number of migraine headaches per annum. In our data, there was no evidence of visual field deficits, a magnocellular deficit, or indications of glaucomatous pathology. 相似文献
102.
师爱枝 《山西职工医学院学报》2004,14(4):9-10
目的:观察危重型肾功能衰竭合并高危出血患者选择抗凝药物进行血液透析治疗的效果。方法:应用吉派林(低分子肝素钠)作为抗凝剂进行血液透析。结果:129例病人进行血液透析386次,均没有出血发生。结论:吉派林在高危出血患者血液透析中使用方便,安全,效果良好。 相似文献
103.
高压交变电磁场对心血管疾病康复的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用高压交变电磁场对134例冠心病及高血压病患者进行临床应用,结果显效67例,好转55例,无效12例;有效地改善了脂蛋白代谢,降低TG、Tc、LDL-c及致动脉硬化指数.升高HDL-c浓度;降低了高血压病患者的血压;改善了冠心病患者的心电图;同时可改善心功能参数及心室负荷。由此可见,高压交变电磁场能抗动脉粥样硬化,对心血管疾病有显著的治疗作用。 相似文献
104.
Paulus A. Kroon 《Internal medicine journal》1997,27(4):492-496
Cholesterol is an essential component of cellular membranes, but when present in excess in the circulation, can be deposited in the arterial wall, leading to the formation of atherosclerotic lesions. The principal plasma carrier of cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), is removed from the circulation by LDL receptors in the liver. This process plays a critical role in regulating plasma LDL levels. The unique structure and composition of the LDL particle makes it particularly susceptible to modification by oxidative reactions. Current evidence suggests that the production of oxidised LDL in the intima, and the removal of oxidised LDL particles by scavenger receptors on macrophages, play a central role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions. 相似文献
105.
1. The effect of strophanthidin on the slow inward current (Isi) and on contractile force were studied in guinea-pig isolated ventricular myocytes and intact papillary muscles, respectively. In myocytes, both low (10 nmol/L) and high (1-10 mumols/L) concentrations had small or no effects in either direction on Isi whereas norepinephrine (10-100 nmol/L) increased it. To determine whether the same results are obtained after decreasing or increasing intracellular calcium or sodium, the same concentrations of strophanthidin were tested in different procedures that are known to (i) increase [Ca]i and decrease [Na]i (high [Ca]o, 3.6-5.4 mmol/L; low [Na]o, 112 mmol/L; (ii) decrease [Ca]i and increase [Na]i (low [Ca]o, 0.45-1 mmol/L; Sr, 1 mmol/L; (iii) decrease [Ca]i and [Na]i (Cd, 0.1-0.2 mmol/L); and (iv) increase [Ca]i and [Na]i (veratridine, 0.2 mumol/L). High [Ca]o and veratridine increased whereas low [Ca]o and Cd decreased Isi. In contrast, during these various procedures, strophanthidin had small and inconsistent effects at a low or high concentration. In intact papillary muscles, low strophanthidin decreased whereas high strophanthidin increased contractile force. It is concluded that strophanthidin has little direct or indirect effect on Isi and that the decrease in force by low and increase in force by high concentrations in intact muscle are probably related to demonstrated decrease and increase, respectively, in intracellular sodium activity. 相似文献
106.
目的探讨极低出生儿体重儿转运过程中的有效护理措施,降低其死亡率。方法通过转运系统将基层医院32例极低出生体重儿转运至新生儿重症监护病房治疗,具体措施包括现场抢救,应用肺泡表面活性物质,途中连续监护和治疗。结果极低出生体重儿32例均成功转运,治愈出院13例,死亡19例,无一例途中死亡。结论全程监护,尽早转运及应用固尔苏是转运成功及降低极低出生体重儿死亡率的关键。 相似文献
107.
FOREWORDPeritonealdialysisrepresentssoluteandfluidexchangemainlybetweenperitonealcapillarybloodanddialysissolutionintheperitonealcavity'CombinedwithhemodialySisandrenaltransplantation,peritonealdialysisisusedmainlyforthetreatmentofrenalfailure,particularlyforchronicfailure'In1976,Prof'Popovichdevelopedcontinuousambulatoryperitonealdialysis(CAPD)basingontheconceptofcontinuousequilibrationdialysis('1'Fromthenon,peritonealdialysisfounditsclinicaluse'Continuouscyclicperitonealdialysis(CCPD… 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
An increase in intracellular Na+ during ischaemia has been associated with myocardial injury. In this study, we determined whether inhibition of Na+/K+ ATPase activity contributes to this increase and whether Na+/K+ ATPase activity can be maintained by provision of glucose to perfused rat hearts during low flow, 0.5 ml/min, ischemia. We used 31P NMR spectroscopy to determine changes in myocardial energetics and intracellular and extracellular volumes. 23Na NMR spectroscopy, with DyTTHA3- present as a shift reagent, was used to measure changes in intracellular Na+ and 87Rb NMR spectroscopy was used to estimate Na+/K+ ATPase activity from Rb+ influx rates, Rb+ being an NMR-sensitive congener of K+. In hearts provided with 11 mM glucose throughout ischemia, glycolysis continued and ATP was twofold higher than in hearts without glucose. In the glucose-hearts, Rb+ influx rate was threefold higher, intracellular Na+ was fivefold lower at the end of ischemia and functional recovery during reperfusion was twofold higher. We propose that continuation of glycolysis throughout low flow ischemia allowed maintenance of sufficient Na+/K+ ATPase activity to prevent the increase in intracellular Na+ that would otherwise have led to myocardial injury. 相似文献