自制苏芪合剂联合治疗Ⅲ～Ⅳ级IgA肾病的临床疗效观察

目的 探讨自制苏芪合剂对Ⅲ～Ⅳ级IgA肾病患者的疗效及患者T细胞功能的改善.方法 28例Ⅲ～Ⅳ级IgA肾病患者随机分为两组,对照组:醋酸泼尼松-日1mg,kg,隔日晨起顿服,盐酸苯那普利-日10mg;治疗组:在上述用药的基础上加用自制苏芪合剂.8周后,观察患者缓解率、T细胞功能及不良反应.结果 治疗组患者在缓解率、T细胞功能改善等方面优于对照组,且因糖皮质激素的使用而出现的不良反应少于对照组.结论 苏芪合剂联合治疗Ⅲ～Ⅳ级IgA肾病疗效显著并能有效改善T细胞功能.     

Long-term follow-up and the role of surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity

PURPOSE: Obesity has become a health-care crisis in the United States. Adolescent obesity is now one of the most common childhood disorders, with 4.7 million American adolescents having a body mass index (BMI) greater than the 95th percentile. Most patients do not respond to diet modification or exercise programs and attention is now turning toward surgery as a source of weight loss in adolescents. Few studies have looked at the overall morbidity and mortality of weight loss surgery in this patient population. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of medical charts of 15 bariatric surgical procedures performed on 14 adolescents without known genetic syndromes associated with severe childhood obesity from 1971 to 2001 at the University of Minnesota. Procedures performed on these patients included vertical banded gastroplasty (n = 7), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (n = 5), and jejunoileal bypass (n = 3). Jejunoileal bypass procedures were performed from 1971 to 1977, after which time this procedure was abandoned. Patient age ranged from 13 to 17 years (mean, 15.7 years). Mean follow-up time was 6 years, with 9 patients available for long-term follow-up. RESULTS: All procedures were performed using an open technique by 1 surgeon. There were no perioperative deaths; complications included 1 case of wound infection, 2 episodes of dumping syndrome that resolved without revision, 1 episode of hypoglycemia, and 1 case of short-term electrolyte imbalance in a patient who underwent jejunoileal bypass. The average BMI dropped from 58.5 +/- 13.7 to 32.1 +/- 9.7 kg/m(2) (P < .01)--a 45% reduction. CONCLUSIONS: Surgery for morbid obesity is safe and results in significant weight loss in adolescents who fail medical therapy.     

对胡永才虚假文章的剖析

目的：揭露胡永才虚假文章的事实真相,消除负面影响。方法：对“湿润烧伤膏治疗烧伤总面积＞50%TBSA患者的疗效观察”一文的课题设计、处理因素、效应指标、统计方法及论文写作等内容进行全面剖析。结果：课题设计违背了科研原则,观察组与对照组处理因素随意性太大,效应指标缺乏可信性,诊断依据不标准,统计学概念不清,论文写作不规范。结论：论文内容失真,不能代表总体样本真实情况。     

脊髓损伤后热休克蛋白27、表皮脂肪酸结合蛋白和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1的基因表达及甲基强的松龙对其表达的影响

目的研究脊髓损伤后热休克蛋白27(HSP27)、表皮脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABPs)和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1(TIMP-1)的基因表达及甲基强的松龙(MP)对其表达的影响.方法SD大鼠30只.随机分为假手术组、单纯脊髓损伤组(损伤组)及脊髓损伤+大剂量MP治疗组(MP组),每组10只.应用改良的Allen's打击法致T8脊髓损伤.MP组大鼠伤后即刻从尾静脉内注射大剂量MP(30mg/kg).损伤后24h切取损伤平面上下0.5cm的脊髓组织,进行RT-PCR反应,检测HSP27、FABPs和TIMP-1的基因表达.结果术后24h假手术组HSP27、FABPs和TIMP-1的基因表达相对丰度分别为0.0643±0.0152、0.6413±0.1005和0.7091±0.0577;损伤组上述三个因子的表达升高,分别为1.0013±0.3861、1.2187±0.2851和0.8971±0.1092,与假手术组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.05);MP组上述三个因子的表达继续升高,分别为1.2858±0.1384、1.7122±0.1766和1.2081±0.1093,与损伤组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05、P＜0.01和P＜0.01).结论脊髓损伤后,邻近损伤处的脊髓组织中HSP27、FABPs及TIMP-1的基因表达显著增高,大剂量MP能进一步促进三个因子表达,发挥组织保护作用.     

The patella and tibial condyle position after combined and after closing wedge high tibial osteotomy

High tibial osteotomy changes the patella and tibial condyle position, which makes the subsequent total knee replacement technically demanding. From 1 January 1993 to 31 December 2000, combined osteotomy [After the first osteotomy made 2 cm distally to the joint line, a bone wedge is removed based laterally. Its tip ends at the center of the tibial condyle (half bone wedge). The distal part of the tibia is placed into the valgus position and the half bone wedge is placed into the gap opened medially.] was performed on 103 knees and closing wedge osteotomy was performed on 47 consecutive knees. Eighty combined (group A) and 41 closing wedge (group B) osteotomy were studied. All knees were assessed radiologically before surgery, in the 10th postoperative week, in the 12th postoperative month and at the time of the final follow-up (in group A—66.15 months, in group B—66.61 months). We examined the change of the femorotibial angle, of the patellar height according to the method of Insall and Salvati, of the tibial slope angle according to the method of Bonnin, of the tibial condylar offset according to the method of Yoshida and of the distance between the lateral tibial plateau and the top of the fibular head. In group A and B, the recurrence of the varus deformity was not noted and valgus alignment did not increase in any case. In group-A, the Insall–Salvati ratio remained unchanged in 65% of knees. The tibial slope angle decreased in both groups. There was correlation between the change of the tibial condylar offset and the angle of the correction in both groups. There was correlation between the change of the distance between the lateral tibial plateau and the top of the fibular head. After combined osteotomy, the transposition of the tibial condyle and the decrease of the distance between the lateral tibial plateau and the top of the fibular head was less than after closing wedge osteotomy, although the average angle of correction was more after combined osteotomy (11.835°), than after closing wedge osteotomy (9.465°). Theoretically, the recurrence of the varus deformity, the increase of the valgus alignment and (in majority of cases) the shortening of the patellar tendon do not compromise the likelihood of successful conversion to the subsequent total knee replacement, either after combined or after closing wedge osteotomy. The combined osteotomy does not lead to considerable transposition of the tibial condyle and to considerable lateral tibial bone loss; therefore, theoretically, the combined osteotomy does not impair the subsequent total knee replacement.     

永磁速愈贴对妇产科手术切口愈合的观察

目的探讨永磁速愈贴对切13的消肿止痛，促进伤口愈合和防止疤痕粘连与普通敷料进行对比观察。方法将住院行妇产科手术100例患者与同期住院的手术患者进行对比观察。结果永磁速愈贴切13愈合佳者84．0％，良好者13．0％，愈合差为3．0％，而普通敷料为28．0％、60．0％和12．0％，p〈0．01（x^2=63．660）。结论永磁速愈贴切口具有透气、保湿、促进伤口愈合、消肿、止痒，防止疤痕形成等作用。而普通敷料透气性差，保湿性差，术后切口有红肿、缝线反应、切口愈合时间长及切口局部愈合后有痛痒感。     

二甲双胍和罗格列酮对肥胖型PCOS治疗作用的对照性研究

目的观察罗格列酮和二甲双胍联合氯米芬治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者的内分泌改善及生殖功能的临床疗效。方法50例肥胖型PCOS患者分别给予罗格列酮4mg/d和二甲双胍1500mg/d联合氯米芬100mg/d,治疗3个月,比较治疗前后体重指数、内分泌参数、腰臀比和Hom a IR的变化。结果用罗格列酮治疗后排卵率为88%,周期排卵率为64.29%,优势卵泡平均个数为1.8±0.8个,妊娠率为56%,而用二甲双胍治疗后分别为72%、54.84%、1.1±0.6个、48%。两者治疗后能使LH、LH/FSH、T的血清浓度明显下降,SHBG的浓度明显上升,Hom a IR明显改善。结论罗格列酮和二甲双胍联合氯米芬治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征疗效可靠。二甲双胍有降低体重作用、价格便宜,适用于肥胖型P-COS伴胰岛素抵抗不严重者;罗格列酮在胰岛素增敏作用优于二甲双胍,适用于胰岛素抵抗较严重的PCOS患者。     

产褥期并发深静脉栓塞的预防和护理

探讨引发产褥期深静脉栓塞的危险因素,加强早期观察,实施有效的预防措施,以及产褥期深静脉栓塞病人的护理对策。