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11.
Jing‐Ping Zhang Limin Zheng Jiang‐Hai Wang Karl‐Eric Magnusson Xin Liu 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2009,23(6):844-850
Ganoderma sinensis has been used widely in Oriental countries for the prevention and treatment of various diseases including cancer. Previous studies have shown that the lipid extract from Ganoderma exhibits direct cytotoxicity against tumor cells. Here, it is reported that the lipid extract from germinating G. sinensis spores, at lower concentrations that have no direct tumoricidal activity, induce potent antitumor immune responses in human monocytes/macrophages. Upon stimulation with the lipid extract, monocytes/macrophages exhibited markedly increased production of proinflammatory cytokines and surface expression of costimulatory molecules. Conditioned medium from stimulated cells effectively suppressed the growth of tumor cells. Apparently, the lipid extract triggered macrophage activation via a mechanism different from that associated with LPS. Moreover, it was observed that the lipid extract could partially re‐establish the antitumor activity of the immunosuppressive tumor‐associated macrophages. These results indicated that in addition to its direct tumoricidal activity, the lipid extract from G. sinensis spores could exert antitumor activity by stimulating the activation of human monocytes/macrophages. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a unique lipid that elicits dramatic reductions in adiposity in several animal models when included at < or = 1% of the diet. Despite a flurry of investigations, the precise mechanisms by which conjugated linoleic acid elicits its dramatic effects in adipose tissue and liver are still largely unknown. In vivo and in vitro analyses of physiological modifications imparted by conjugated linoleic acid on protein and gene expression suggest that conjugated linoleic acid exerts its de-lipidating effects by modulating energy expenditure, apoptosis, fatty acid oxidation, lipolysis, stromal vascular cell differentiation and lipogenesis. The purpose of this review shall be to examine the recent advances and insights into conjugated linoleic acid's effects on obesity and lipid metabolism, specifically focused on changes in gene expression and physiology of liver and adipose tissue. 相似文献
15.
男性青少年性腺功能减退症患者短期雄激素替代治疗对血脂和hsCRP水平的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨性腺功能低减的青少年男性,短期雄激素替代治疗对血脂和超敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)的影响。方法 本研究为前瞻性自身对照研究,共纳入33例性腺功能减退青少年男性。行短期(9个月)雄激素替代治疗,比较治疗前后血睾酮水平、第二性征发育程度、身高、握力、血红蛋白、血脂和hsCRP的差异。结果 (1)替代治疗后,睾酮水平明显升高,第二性征明显发育,身高、握力、血红蛋白显著增加(P值均〈0.05);(2)短期雄激素替代治疗后,总胆固醇(TC),低密度脂蛋白(LDL-c),高密度脂蛋白(HDL-c)和甘油三酯(TG)部有所下降,但无统计学差异(P〉0.5)。超敏CRP显著下降(P=0.025)。结论 (1)性腺功能低减的青少年男性,短期雄激素替代治疗,可以促进第二性征发育,增加身高、握力和血红蛋白;(2)短期雄激素替代治疗,对血脂无显著性影响。但是,可以使hsCRP明显下降。 相似文献
16.
Dongsoon Shin 《Nutrition Research And Practice》2009,3(1):31-37
Recently, Korean people are consuming seaweeds almost 3.5 times more now than three decades ago. It is well known that seaweeds contain lots of soluble dietary fiber in addition to micronutrients such as β-carotene, iodine and some bioactive components. Seaweeds are considered to be effective for preventing chronic diseases including obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, cancer or constipation. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of seamustard intake on body weight gain, blood glucose level and lipid profiles in rats fed diets with different energy nutrient composition. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (average initial weight 103.7 g) were divided into groups for two experiments as follows; Control, M2.5 & M5 groups (Exp. I) and M5, M10, HCM5, HCM10, HFM5 & HFM10 groups (Exp. II). The rats were fed diet and water ad libitum for 4 weeks. In general, there was no significant difference in blood glucose and triglyceride concentration among groups. In Exp. I, serum LDL-cholesterol level of rats fed diet with 5% seamustard powder (M5) was significantly lower than that of control group, while HDL-cholesterol level, TC/LDL ratio and weight of adrenal gland were higher. In Exp. II, food intake, body weight gain and EER of high fat diet with 10% seamustard group (HFM10) were the lowest among groups. Except gastrocnemius muscle, all organ weights of HFM10 group were the lowest. Fecal cholesterol excretion and serum LDL-cholesterol concentration of HFM10 group were the highest, while serum HDL-cholesterol level was the lowest among groups. Interestingly, HDL-cholesterol concentration was the highest in HCM5 group among groups. From these results, it was suggested that seamustard intake might be more effective for body weight control, but not for improving blood lipid profiles in high fat diet than in high carbohydrate diet. 相似文献
17.
T. A. Goncharova K. N. Kontorshchikova 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1998,126(2):826-828
Injection of ozonized normal saline to animals with transplanted sarcoma-45 normalized energy metabolism in the liver, which
is important for this organ's function under conditions of malignant growth.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 126, No. 8, pp. 207–209, August, 1998 相似文献
18.
G. I. Bisharova L. I. Kolesnikova V. V. Malyshev 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1998,126(3):947-949
A comparative study of the parameters of free-radical lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system was performed in children
living in the North for various time periods. Intense lipid peroxidation was shown to be the key factor in the pathogeneses
of several diseases caused by disturbances in the cellular membrane. Decreased resistance of red blood cells to peroxidative
hemolysis is a phenomenon characterizing the adaptation-violating processes.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 126, No. 9, pp. 342–344, September, 1998 相似文献
19.
高龄初产妊高征孕妇过氧化反应的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨高龄初产妊高征孕妇体内过氧化反应。方法:测定正常初产妇、妊高征孕妇妊娠晚期母血过氧化脂质(LPO)、超氧化物歧化酶(DOD)的含量。结果:1.高龄初产妇母血LPO较非高龄初产妇明显升高,SOD明显下降,P<0.05。孕妇年龄与母血LPO呈明显正相关,与SOD呈明显负相关,P均<0.05。2.妊高征孕妇LPO较正常孕妇显著增高,SOD显著下降,P<0.05,并随病情加重LPO水平升高、SOD水平下降更为显著,P<0.05。3.高龄初产妊高征孕妇母血LPO含量较非高龄初产妊高征孕妇明显增高,P<0.05,而SOD则无显著变化,P>0.05。4.妊高征孕妇胎儿宫内生长发育迟缓(IUGR)发生率较正常孕妇显著升高,P<0.025,各组脐血清LPO、SOD含量无显著差异,P<0.05。结论:高龄初产妊高征孕妇体内过氧化作用明显增强,LPO水平的升高可能为高龄初产妇妊高征发生率及IUGR发生率增加的原因之一。 相似文献
20.
目的:制备结合凝血酶原复合物(PCC)的阴离子脂膜微泡,评价微泡的理化性质。材料和方法:采用机械振荡直接连接法,分两组(于机械振荡之前或之后加入),制备结合PCC的阴离子脂膜微泡,观察并检测洗涤前后微泡的理化性质。结果:微泡与PCC的结合率及Ⅸ因子活性:两组间比较无明显差异(P>0.05),但洗涤后结合率由洗涤前的95%降为80%,活性由90%降为19%。结论:直接连接法可制备结合PCC的阴离子脂膜微泡,微泡与PCC结合率较高,且洗涤前能保持Ⅸ因子较高的活性。 相似文献