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101.
用电子计算机对核素、多普勒和心尖搏动图中的8项左室舒张功能指标进行判别分析,比较各指标与冠心病的密切程度。结果显示患者年龄和各项舒张功能指标明显不同于正常组。判别方程为:Z=0.21X_1+23.86X_2-22.88X_3-0.18X_4+2.83X_5+2.06X_6+66.86X_7+1.66X_8。临界值为42.99。判别正确率为100%。各指标的贡献率大小依次为EV/AV,1/3FF,A/E-O,PFR,DATI,EDC,IRT和1/3FFd。提示:多普勒EV/AV与冠心病的关系最为密切,核素的1/3FF次之,心尖搏动图的A/E~O亦是一个较好的指标。 相似文献
102.
前列腺体积与前列腺特异抗原及抗原密度关系的多元回归研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对100例前列腺增生患者的前列腺体积,年龄,血清前列腺特异抗原,抗原密度进行多元回归与相关分析。结果;年龄和前列腺体积与血清PSA浓度显著相关,其中,体积与PSA之间的年龄与体积之间具有相关性、而年龄与PSA之间无相关性,体积每增加10cm^3,PSA增高0.9μg/L。 相似文献
103.
高血压患者左室构型和房性心律失常的关系 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的了解高血压患者左室构型和房性心律失常关系。方法应用超声心动图及动态心电图,测定左室结构及房性心律失常发生率。结果Kleiger3~6发生和构型有联系(P<0.001)。结论左室构型影响房性心律失常。 相似文献
104.
通过20例有左室肥厚和23例无左室肥厚患者发生急性心肌梗塞时CPK值的比较,发现在梗塞部位相同的情况下,心肌肥厚组的酶值水平高于非心肌肥厚组(13.2±4.8比9.0±4.6U/LP<0.01),这可能与肥厚组酶活力增强和心肌梗塞体积增大有关。 相似文献
105.
Summary: A study was conducted to determine whether calcium blockers (CCB) have renoprotective effects, and if so to elucidate the mechanisms of such effects.
A total of 30 uninephrectomized (UNX) spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), 5 weeks of age, were divided into three groups. Group 1 was fed a diet containing 0.01% manidipine and 8% NaCl, while groups 2 and 3 were fed diets containing only 8 and 0.5% NaCl, respectively. Feeding of these diets began 7 days after UNX (experimental day 0). Bodyweight, urinary protein /24 h, urinary sodium excretion/24 h, and food intake were measured at certain time intervals.
At time of death (day 9 or 21), estimations of inulin clearance (Cin) and morphological evaluations, determination of glomerular sclerosis index (GSI), tubulointerstitial index (TII) and glomerular volume were performed.
Urinary protein was significantly higher in groups 1 and 2 than in group 3 from day 7 onward, but did not differ between the former two groups. Cin in group 2 was higher than in groups 1 and 3 on day 9, but declined to lower levels than in groups 1 and 3 by day 21. There was no difference in Cin between group 1 and group 3 on day 21. Morphometry (GSI and TII) revealed that renal lesions were more progressive in group 2 than in group 1. Glomeruli in group 2 were markedly larger than those in group 1, but no difference in glomerular volume was noted between groups 1 and 3.
Our findings suggest that CCB prevent progression of renal injury induced by accelerated hypertension in UNX SHR. the mechanisms of prevention may, at least in part, be related to suppression of glomerular hypertrophy. Inhibition of renal injury can be achieved without significant reduction of proteinuria. 相似文献
A total of 30 uninephrectomized (UNX) spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), 5 weeks of age, were divided into three groups. Group 1 was fed a diet containing 0.01% manidipine and 8% NaCl, while groups 2 and 3 were fed diets containing only 8 and 0.5% NaCl, respectively. Feeding of these diets began 7 days after UNX (experimental day 0). Bodyweight, urinary protein /24 h, urinary sodium excretion/24 h, and food intake were measured at certain time intervals.
At time of death (day 9 or 21), estimations of inulin clearance (Cin) and morphological evaluations, determination of glomerular sclerosis index (GSI), tubulointerstitial index (TII) and glomerular volume were performed.
Urinary protein was significantly higher in groups 1 and 2 than in group 3 from day 7 onward, but did not differ between the former two groups. Cin in group 2 was higher than in groups 1 and 3 on day 9, but declined to lower levels than in groups 1 and 3 by day 21. There was no difference in Cin between group 1 and group 3 on day 21. Morphometry (GSI and TII) revealed that renal lesions were more progressive in group 2 than in group 1. Glomeruli in group 2 were markedly larger than those in group 1, but no difference in glomerular volume was noted between groups 1 and 3.
Our findings suggest that CCB prevent progression of renal injury induced by accelerated hypertension in UNX SHR. the mechanisms of prevention may, at least in part, be related to suppression of glomerular hypertrophy. Inhibition of renal injury can be achieved without significant reduction of proteinuria. 相似文献
106.
目的:探讨经直肠彩色多普勒超声对良性前列腺增生的诊断价值。方法:采用经直肠彩色多普勒对37例良性前列腺增生患者进行检查,测量大小,计算体积,并按前列腺重量分成四组,测定、分析增生内腺动脉的血液动力学参数。分组评价增生内腺的彩色血流图。结果:随前列腺重量的增加,增生内腺血流分布逐渐增加,血流的最大流度(Vmax)、血流最低流速(Vmin)、血流阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)逐渐增加。结论:经直肠彩色多普勒检查有助于临床对前列腺增生的准确诊断。 相似文献
107.
应用免疫组化(ABC法)和银染技术检测10树前列腺癌和20例前列腺增生患者增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)和核仁组成区嗜银蛋白(AgNOR)数量变化.结果显示PCNA阳性检出率及AgNOR计数有显著差异(P<0.01).且随肿瘤分级增高而增高.随访资料显示PCNA强级(~)者,AgNOR计数高者预后明显低于PCNA弱级(~),AgNOR计数低者.结果提示PCNA,AgNOR可作为前列腺良恶性肿瘤鉴别诊断指标之一,并且与前列腺癌恶性程度有关,对推测预后具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
108.
特殊型前列腺增生症的诊治 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
收治特殊型前列腺增生症110例,分别伴有逼尿肌无力、不稳定性膀胱、前列腺结石、膀胱结石、前列腺炎或糖尿病。认为:治疗前认真检查发现特殊前列腺增生症,是提高治愈率、减少并发症的关键步骤之一。 相似文献
109.
目的 探讨高血压病病左室肥厚(LVH)与非在室肥厚(NLVH)患者QTcd的关系及临床意义。方法 用分层抽样法测定103例原发性高血压病患者住院首次12导联心电图QTc离散度(QTcd)其中合并LVH患者57例,合并NLVH患者46例,并与20例健康人作对照,结果 QTcdLVH组分别与NLVH组,对照组比较均有非常显著性差异(P〈0.01)NLVH组与对照组比较无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。结论 相似文献
110.
Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure: Will the Solution Be Shocking? 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Barry F Uretsky MD Richard G Sheahan MD 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》1997,30(7):1589-1597
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) may occur in as many as 40% of all patients who suffer from heart failure. This review describes the scope of the problem, risk factors for SCD, the effect of medications used in heart failure on SCD and the potential effect of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in primary prevention. 相似文献