Author Keywords: Event-related potentials; females; menstrual cycle 相似文献
全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14050篇 |
免费 | 1329篇 |
国内免费 | 632篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 66篇 |
儿科学 | 124篇 |
妇产科学 | 496篇 |
基础医学 | 2215篇 |
口腔科学 | 252篇 |
临床医学 | 885篇 |
内科学 | 1659篇 |
皮肤病学 | 177篇 |
神经病学 | 820篇 |
特种医学 | 393篇 |
外国民族医学 | 12篇 |
外科学 | 698篇 |
综合类 | 2155篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 1247篇 |
眼科学 | 157篇 |
药学 | 1870篇 |
14篇 | |
中国医学 | 730篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2037篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 43篇 |
2023年 | 160篇 |
2022年 | 369篇 |
2021年 | 533篇 |
2020年 | 450篇 |
2019年 | 303篇 |
2018年 | 342篇 |
2017年 | 417篇 |
2016年 | 440篇 |
2015年 | 580篇 |
2014年 | 879篇 |
2013年 | 939篇 |
2012年 | 893篇 |
2011年 | 994篇 |
2010年 | 847篇 |
2009年 | 788篇 |
2008年 | 819篇 |
2007年 | 844篇 |
2006年 | 685篇 |
2005年 | 610篇 |
2004年 | 567篇 |
2003年 | 507篇 |
2002年 | 405篇 |
2001年 | 350篇 |
2000年 | 290篇 |
1999年 | 248篇 |
1998年 | 194篇 |
1997年 | 167篇 |
1996年 | 159篇 |
1995年 | 139篇 |
1994年 | 119篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 71篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 56篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 50篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
目的 观察低氧条件下血小板衍生性生长因子 (PDGF)对于培养人脐静脉内皮细胞 (HUVEC)增殖的影响。方法 流式细胞仪分析细胞周期各时相分布 ,氚 -亮氨酸 (3 H -Leu)掺入实验评价蛋白质合成 ,免疫组织化学方法检测增殖细胞核抗原 (PCNA)水平。结果 低氧可显著减少S期及G2 /M期细胞数 ,使停留于G0 /G1 期HUVEC细胞数增加 ,降低HUVEC3 H -Leu的掺入量及PCHA水平。低浓度的PDGF(5ng/ml)对低氧条件培养的HUVEC细胞周期时相分布、3 H -Leu的掺入量及PCNA水平影响不明显 ;高浓度PDGF(1 0ng、2 0ng)加速HUVEC由G1 期S期的转换 ,显著增加低氧培养HUVEC3 H -Leu掺入量 ,PCNA水平 ,此作用呈剂量依赖性。结论 PDGF能够拮抗低氧所致的培养HUVEC增生能力的下降 ,但低浓度PDGF(5ng/ml)作用不显著 ,剂量越大 ,拮抗作用愈显著。 相似文献
22.
Dr. Seema A. Khan MD Nick J. Gonchoroff DrPH Linda E. Miller PhD 《Annals of surgical oncology》1997,4(6):462-469
Background: Many studies have addressed the effect of the timing of surgery for breast cancer relative to menstrual cycle phase, with
conflicting results. Explanations for the possibility that survival could be altered by the appropriate timing of breast cancer
surgery in humans remain speculative.
Methods: We examined the expression of three estrogen related proteins (c-erbB-2, cathepsin D, pS2) in the breast tumors from 69 premenopausal women sampled in different phases of the menstrual cycle.
Data on S-phase fraction and hormone receptor expression were also analyzed. Immunohistochemical assays were used to measure
the proteins of interest. S-phase fraction was determined by flow cytometry. Analyses were performed based on fraction of
cells staining positive for the protein, density of stain, and a histoscore that combined both fraction of positive cells
and density.
Results: We found no differences in c-erbB-2, cathepsin D, hormone receptor, or S-phase levels in tumors sampled in the follicular versus luteal phase, or perimenstrual
versus periovulatory phase. The exception was pS2, which was expressed at greater levels during the luteal than during the
follicular phase of the cycle (p<0.01); but there was no difference in pS2 expression when the patients were classified as
periovulatory versus perimenstrual.
Conclusions: Our findings do not support a variation in c-erbB-2, cathepsin D, S-phase fraction, or receptor expression as an explanation for the differences in breast cancer prognosis
when surgery is timed by menstrual cycle phase. The finding that pS2 (an indicator of hormone sensitivity, and possibly better
prognosis) is expressed at higher levels in tumor samples during the luteal phase suggests that the biologic profile of breast
tumors may vary with the menstrual cycle and that these variations deserve further study. 相似文献
23.
PIERRE VULLIEMIN ALESSANDRO DEL BUFALO JURG SCHLAEPFER MARTIN FROMER LUKAS KAPPENBERGER 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》1994,17(8):1391-1398
Assuming that type I atrial flutter is a macroreentrant circuit, its cycle length should vary with the atrial dimensions. In order to test this hypothesis, flutter cycle length was measured while inducing atrial volume and pressure changes by postural and pharmacological means in seven patients undergoing a therapeutic programmed stimulation for type 1 atrial flutter conversion. Right atrial volume was estimated from B-mode echocardiography data. Basal values were compared with those obtained during inspiration, expiration, Valsalva maneuver, negative tilt (head down), and positive tilt (head up) with 0.8–1.6 mg p.o. nitroglycerin. The right atrial size increased slightly from 17.8 to 18.3 cm2 (P = 0.04) during the pressure load induced by negative tilt (+ 3 mmHg), with a corresponding lengthening of the flutter cycle length from 228 to 233 msec (P = 0.02). Similarly, pressure unloading of -2 mmHg by positive tilting and nitrates was accompanied by a decrease in right atrial size to 16.6 cm2 (P = 0.04), with a corresponding decrease in cycle length from 228 to 219 msec (P = 0.03). Respiratory maneuver yielded similar results with an inspiratory cycle lengthening, expiratory shortening, and further shortening during Valsalva maneuver. These experiments demonstrate a direct relation between cycle length and atrial volume in human type I atrial flutter. They underline the importance of the right heart preload and atrial size for the electrophysiological characteristics of type I atrial flutter. Beside its fundamental interest, this finding is important for the understanding of the mechanism of maintenance and therapeutic responses of this common arrhythmia. 相似文献
24.
25.
Toshihiro Kawamura Hiroshi Motoyama Atsushi Yanaihara Takeshi Yorimitsu Akane Arichi Yasuhiro Karasawa Kahori Suga Kaoru Miya Seika Ishikawa Shiho Mizushima Makiko Kawamura 《Reproductive Medicine and Biology》2007,6(1):53-57
Aim: To compare the clinical outcomes of cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer among patients with a normal menstrual cycle who had natural or hormone-replacement cycles.
Methods: From January 2004 to June 2006, cryopreserved embryos following conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) were thawed and transferred in a total of 720 natural cycles and 136 hormone-replacement cycles.
Results: Cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer in patients who had a natural or hormone-replacement cycle resulted in clinical pregnancy in 43.1% and 40.4%, respectively; a rate of miscarriage of 14.5% and 23.6%, respectively; and a rate of ongoing pregnancy and delivery of 36.5% and 30.9%, respectively. None of these differences were statistically significant.
Conclusions: Patients with a normal menstrual cycle who have natural or hormone-replacement cycles can be expected to have comparable clinical outcomes with cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer. (Reprod Med Biol 2007; 6 : 53–57) 相似文献
Methods: From January 2004 to June 2006, cryopreserved embryos following conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) were thawed and transferred in a total of 720 natural cycles and 136 hormone-replacement cycles.
Results: Cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer in patients who had a natural or hormone-replacement cycle resulted in clinical pregnancy in 43.1% and 40.4%, respectively; a rate of miscarriage of 14.5% and 23.6%, respectively; and a rate of ongoing pregnancy and delivery of 36.5% and 30.9%, respectively. None of these differences were statistically significant.
Conclusions: Patients with a normal menstrual cycle who have natural or hormone-replacement cycles can be expected to have comparable clinical outcomes with cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer. (Reprod Med Biol 2007; 6 : 53–57) 相似文献
26.
目的研究低浓度5-Fu 24-小时持续化疗和高浓度5-Fu短时间化疗对BEL-7402肝癌细胞株的细胞周期的影响:方法用低浓度(1000.0μg/L)的5.Fu对BEL-7402肝癌细胞株进行持续24小时的培养(A组),用高浓度(50000.0μg/L)的5-Fu对BEL-1 7402肝癌细胞株进行2小时培养(B组),在培养后的不同时间点用流式细胞技术检测细胞周期的变化。结果A组结果显示:0h、4h、8h、12h、16h、20h和24h的S期细胞的百分数分别为25.23%、32.35%、39.28%、41.05%、46.02%、47.00%及47.14%。B组结果显示:0h、4h、8h、12h、16h、20h和24h的S期细胞的百分数分别为24.68%、68.43%、46.67%、43.67%、35.42%、33.22%及32.96%。结论5-Fu引起的S期细胞周期阻滞不但和浓度相关,也和作用时间相关。低浓度(1000.0μg/L)的5-Fu持续化疗较高浓度(50000.0μg/L)的5-Fu短时间(2小时)化疗更容易引起BEL-7402肝癌细胞株S期阻滞。 相似文献
27.
CA125测定对某些妇科肿瘤的诊断意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对40名正常妇女和202名妇科肿瘤、宫内膜异位症的患者进行了血清CA125的测定。结果表明98%正常妇女血清CA125水平<50u/ml,行经期水平高于滤泡期、黄体期和绝经期水平。五组妇科疾病患者血清CA125水平也进行了测定,并观察了21名卵巢癌患者CA125水平的变化情况。卵巢癌患者CA125水平最高,它与其它疾病组及正常对照组有明显的差异。血清CA125的测定在妇科临床上是有价值的。 相似文献
28.
背景与目的:探讨莱菔硫烷对人膀胱癌细胞(T24)细胞周期的影响及作用机制。材料与方法:采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法研究不同浓度的莱菔硫烷对T24细胞生长的抑制作用并测定其半数抑制浓度(IC50);采用流式细胞仪检测莱菔硫烷对T24细胞周期的影响;采用westernblot研究莱菔硫烷对T24细胞中细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶抑制剂P16和P27的表达情况。结果:在较低剂量范围内(≤40μmol/L),随着作用剂量的增加,莱菔硫烷对T24细胞的生长的抑制作用也明显增强。10、20、40μmol/L莱菔硫烷的抑制率分别为(12.5±3.95)%,(25.0±2.50)%、(50.0±5.33)%;在较高剂量(60μmol/L~160μmol/L)时,这种抑制作用不再呈剂量依赖性;莱菔硫烷作用72h后的IC50值为(51.12±7.10)μmol/L;莱菔硫烷能使T24细胞周期阻滞于G0/G1期,20μmol/L莱菔硫烷作用48h后,在G0/G1峰之前出现凋亡峰;20μmol/L莱菔硫烷作用于T24细胞8、12、24h后能明显诱导P27蛋白的表达,作用早期(8h)时能诱导P16蛋白的表达。结论:莱菔硫烷能抑制T24细胞生长并使该细胞周期阻断在G0/G1期,其作用机制主要是通过诱导P27蛋白及早期诱导P16蛋白来实现的。 相似文献
29.
Nancy Kluck Sean O'Connor Victor Hesselbrock Allan Tasman Donald Maier Lance Bauer 《Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry》1992,16(6):901-911
Nancy Kluck, Scan J. O'Connor, Victor M. Hesselbrock, Allan Tasman and Donald Maier, Lance Bauer: Variation in Evoked Potential Measures Over the Menstrual Cycle: A Pilot Study. Prog. Neuro. Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat. 1992. 16(6): 901–911.
1. 1. The P3 component of a visual event related potential (ERP) was studied for five consecutive weeks in six women with normal menstrual cycles. Serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2) and progesterone were studied during the same period.
2. 2. Increases in P3 amplitude, although nonsignificant, were noted in the week preceding onset of menses.
3. 3. No significant changes in reaction times to target/nontarget stimuli were noted over the same time period.
30.
本实验应用流式细胞光度术研究鼻咽癌上皮样细胞株(CNE)的细胞周期动力学。结果发现CNE细胞仍保持原代细胞的DNA含量水平(超三倍体和亚四倍体),随着细胞接种时间的延长细胞周期中G0/G1时相细胞的百分数逐渐升高,而S%和G2+M%则逐渐降低。该项研究还发现随着孵育时间的延长,细胞周期中各时相细胞的运动均逐渐延缓,其中以G0/G1和G2+M时相细胞的运动减慢较为明显。 相似文献