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131.
目的:观察中药灌肠并针灸对小儿病毒性肠炎的疗效。方法:临床上将110例病儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组不用抗生素,纠正水电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱,并常规口服思密达12包-1包;治疗组:在对照组相同治疗的基础上加用中药30m l-50m l灌肠2次/d,针灸1次/d,观察患儿治疗后症状缓解情况。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率96.7%,对照组总有效率68.0%,疗效明显优于对照组,且减少了不良反应。结论:中药灌肠并针灸治疗小儿病毒性肠炎操作简单,使用方便,不良反应少的优点,可明显提高治愈率。 相似文献
132.
刘开运教授小儿推拿取穴精要 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘开运(1918-2003),我国著名中医推拿专家,湖南省首批审定50名名老中医之一.曾担任全国推拿学会副主任委员,湖南省推拿学会主任委员.出身中医世家,幼承家学,融汉、苗医药于一炉,独树一旗,是国内唯一精通中医、草医、推拿的名老中医,尤以独具特色的小儿推拿而蜚声于国内外.他的"刘氏小儿推拿术"在全国自成一派,且临床疗效奇特.本文从刘老的小儿推拿临床取穴特色方面进行临床经验总结,以便更好的继承和发展——"刘氏小儿推拿"这一特殊技术.现将刘老小儿推拿取穴经验总结为4个方面报道如下. 相似文献
133.
蛋白质部分水解配方奶粉对改善婴儿湿疹的作用观察 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 探讨蛋白质部分水解配方(HA)奶粉对湿疹患儿的临床症状及免疫功能的影响.方法 将2006年4月-2008年8月就诊的符合人选条件的90例湿疹婴儿随机分为蛋白质部分水解配方奶粉组(HA组,n=60)和普通婴儿配方奶粉组(CMF组,n=30),两组均观察12周.除观察临床症状外,其中52例(HA组36例,CMF组16例)分别于观察日和第12周采集外周静脉血,检测相关实验室指标.结果 与CMF组相比,HA奶粉可改善湿疹的临床症状,明显升高Th1/Th2比值,应用HA奶粉前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 HA奶粉可治疗婴儿湿疹,其作用机制可能与调节体内Th1/Th2的平衡有关. 相似文献
134.
开胃消食糖浆对幼龄厌食大鼠CCK-8的调节作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究幼龄厌食大鼠中枢及外周八肽胆囊收缩素(CCK-8)的含量变化以及开胃消食糖浆对它们的调节作用。方法:建立幼龄厌食大鼠模型,用开胃消食糖浆治疗,运用放免检测技术测定动物下丘脑及外周血中CCK-8的含量。结果:模型组下丘脑和血浆CCK-8浓度显著高于正常组(P<0.05),摄食量明显下降,持续3周以上;治疗组下丘脑和血浆CCK-8浓度较模型组降低(P<0.05),且摄食量在第3周末与第4周末与正常组比较差异无显著性。结论:开胃消食糖浆具有抑制幼龄厌食大鼠中枢和外周血CCK-8的分泌,增加食量的作用。 相似文献
135.
L. FORSGREN R. SIDENVALL H. K:SON BLOMQUIST J. HEIJBEL L. NYSTRÖM 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1991,80(2):218-225
Forsgren, L., Sidenvall, R., Blomquist, H. K:son, Heijbel, J. and Nyström, L. (Departments of Neurology, Paediatrics and Epidemiology and Health Care Research, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden). Acta Paediatr Scand 80: 218, 1991.
In a community based study, 110 children with febrile convulsions (FC) were identified prospectively. Pre- and perinatal risk factors were compared with 213 age and sex matched controls sampled from the community. During pregnancy, proteinuria and preeclampsia/eclampsia Occurred more often in mothers of cases. Premature birth and bilirubinemia ≥ 200 μmol/l were also more common in cases. There were no differences between cases and controls in Occurrence of chronic illnesses in mothers, parents age at birth, birth order, and factors occurring during delivery such as type of anesthesia, Occurrence of acute or elective cesarean section, use of vacuum extraction, mode of presentation, signs of fetal distress in amnion fluid, umbilical problems, abnormalities of fetal heart rate or duration of delivery. Perinatal asphyxia was uncommon and there was no difference between cases and referents. Occurrence of complications during the first neonatal week did not differ between groups. 相似文献
In a community based study, 110 children with febrile convulsions (FC) were identified prospectively. Pre- and perinatal risk factors were compared with 213 age and sex matched controls sampled from the community. During pregnancy, proteinuria and preeclampsia/eclampsia Occurred more often in mothers of cases. Premature birth and bilirubinemia ≥ 200 μmol/l were also more common in cases. There were no differences between cases and controls in Occurrence of chronic illnesses in mothers, parents age at birth, birth order, and factors occurring during delivery such as type of anesthesia, Occurrence of acute or elective cesarean section, use of vacuum extraction, mode of presentation, signs of fetal distress in amnion fluid, umbilical problems, abnormalities of fetal heart rate or duration of delivery. Perinatal asphyxia was uncommon and there was no difference between cases and referents. Occurrence of complications during the first neonatal week did not differ between groups. 相似文献
136.
益智调神方药提高多动症患儿学习记忆功能的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
学习困难是儿童多动症的主要症状之一,用益智调神方药治疗能使患儿学习成绩提高。动物实验证明该药能提高正常小鼠的学习记忆功能;对记忆障碍模型小鼠的学习记忆功能也有不同程度改善。 相似文献
137.
Y. Shigematsu I. Mori A. Nakai Y. Kikawa M. Kuriyama Y. Konishi T. Fujii M. Sudo 《European journal of pediatrics》1990,149(9):659-660
A 10-month-old girl with mild developmental delay became hemiplegic after seizures. Cranial CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed no lesions related to vascular diseases, but brain atrophy on the right side was remarkable. Digital subtraction angiography showed slightly decreased visualization of peripheral branches of the right medial cerebral artery. Propionic acidaemia was diagnosed on the basis of high plasma levels of propionic acid and its metabolites and the elevated urinary excretion of these acids. With therapy, the levels of these acids fell, and her left hemiplegia disappeared 3 months later. 相似文献
138.
Colostrum protects the newborn from intestinal infection by its content of secretory immunoglobulin A and other immediately acting factors. It may also induce maturation of the child's gastrointestinal immune defences, thus contributing to the protection against diarrhoeal disease later in infancy. To test this hypothesis, a case–control study on breast feeding and diarrhoea was carried out in a periurban community in Guinea–Bissau. The child's age at the start of breast feeding was ascertained soon after birth ( n = 279). Subsequent cases of acute diarrhoea ( n = 66) were identified at 3–monthly examinations, and four concurrent controls were randomly selected among attendants. Three separate estimates of association showed that the cases tended to have started breast feeding later after birth than the diarrhoea–free controls, but no single test was statistically significant. Early breast feeding might have consequences for diarrhoeal morbidity after the neonatal period. 相似文献
139.
ABSTRACT. Serum levels of 8 steroids and urinary Cortisol excretion were determined in 10 infants before and during corticotropin therapy for infantile spasms. High serum dehydroepiandrosterone-androstenedione concentration ratio distinguished the 6 infants with good therapeutic response from the 4 with poor response ( p =0.001). No such distinction was obtained directly by any of the serum steroid levels, 24-hour urinary Cortisol, or serum pregnenolone-proges-terone concentration ratio. This suggests that the therapeutic effect of corticotropin may be mediated by steroid factors other than Cortisol. Inhibition of the 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase system in zona reticularis might be beneficial during the corticotropin therapy. 相似文献
140.
G. K. Ahuja F.R.C.P. K. Dhingra M.B.B.S. R. K. Goulatia M.D. 《Indian journal of pediatrics》1984,51(2):247-249
A 13 yr old boy presented with generalised tonic-clonic convulsions and papilledema simulating an intracranial space occupying
lesion. CT scan showed bilateral basal ganglia calcification. Biochemical investigations established the diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism.
On treatment with oral calcium and vitamin D the patients became seizure free and papilledema regressed. The possibility of
hypoparathyroidism should be considered when basal ganglia calcification is seen and CT scan. 相似文献