刘开运教授小儿推拿取穴精要

刘开运(1918-2003),我国著名中医推拿专家,湖南省首批审定50名名老中医之一.曾担任全国推拿学会副主任委员,湖南省推拿学会主任委员.出身中医世家,幼承家学,融汉、苗医药于一炉,独树一旗,是国内唯一精通中医、草医、推拿的名老中医,尤以独具特色的小儿推拿而蜚声于国内外.他的"刘氏小儿推拿术"在全国自成一派,且临床疗效奇特.本文从刘老的小儿推拿临床取穴特色方面进行临床经验总结,以便更好的继承和发展——"刘氏小儿推拿"这一特殊技术.现将刘老小儿推拿取穴经验总结为4个方面报道如下.     

蛋白质部分水解配方奶粉对改善婴儿湿疹的作用观察

目的 探讨蛋白质部分水解配方(HA)奶粉对湿疹患儿的临床症状及免疫功能的影响.方法 将2006年4月-2008年8月就诊的符合人选条件的90例湿疹婴儿随机分为蛋白质部分水解配方奶粉组(HA组,n=60)和普通婴儿配方奶粉组(CMF组,n=30),两组均观察12周.除观察临床症状外,其中52例(HA组36例,CMF组16例)分别于观察日和第12周采集外周静脉血,检测相关实验室指标.结果 与CMF组相比,HA奶粉可改善湿疹的临床症状,明显升高Th1/Th2比值,应用HA奶粉前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 HA奶粉可治疗婴儿湿疹,其作用机制可能与调节体内Th1/Th2的平衡有关.     

开胃消食糖浆对幼龄厌食大鼠CCK-8的调节作用

目的:研究幼龄厌食大鼠中枢及外周八肽胆囊收缩素(CCK-8)的含量变化以及开胃消食糖浆对它们的调节作用。方法:建立幼龄厌食大鼠模型,用开胃消食糖浆治疗,运用放免检测技术测定动物下丘脑及外周血中CCK-8的含量。结果:模型组下丘脑和血浆CCK-8浓度显著高于正常组(P<0.05),摄食量明显下降,持续3周以上;治疗组下丘脑和血浆CCK-8浓度较模型组降低(P<0.05),且摄食量在第3周末与第4周末与正常组比较差异无显著性。结论:开胃消食糖浆具有抑制幼龄厌食大鼠中枢和外周血CCK-8的分泌,增加食量的作用。     

掌叶半夏超临界CO_2乙醇萃取物的抗惊厥作用(英文)

目的研究掌叶半夏超临界CO2乙醇萃取物(SEE-CO2 PP)对青霉素诱发惊厥的对抗作用。方法采用大鼠皮质局部定位注射青霉素诱发惊厥模型,研究SEE-CO2 PP对惊厥发作的潜伏期以及惊厥行为变化的影响,并用RM6240C型多道生理信号采集处理仪记录皮质和海马痫性放电的潜伏期、频率和痫波最高发放波幅,同时应用高效液相色谱法测定海马谷氨酸(Glu)、天冬氨酸(Asp)、甘氨酸(Gly)和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)递质的含量。结果 SEE-CO2 PP 15和30 g·kg-1(ig)可延长青霉素诱发惊厥的潜伏期,并减弱发作强度。SEE-CO2PP能够延长痫性放电的潜伏期,减少痫性放电的频率,减小皮质和海马发放痫波的最高波幅,同时,SEE-CO2PP可以增加海马GABA的水平,对Gly,Asp和Glu水平无明显影响。结论 SEE-CO2PP可对抗青霉素诱发的惊厥行为和痫样放电,具有抗惊厥作用。     

中西医结合治疗小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎疗效观察

目的观察自拟中药理气化痰汤治疗小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎的临床疗效。方法将肠系膜淋巴结炎患儿40例随机分为中西医结合组20例和西药组20例，2组均应用青霉素G静脉滴注和利巴韦林片口服，必要时给予退热和解痘止痛等对症处理；治疗组同时加用自拟中药理气化痰汤，1周为1个疗程。治疗过程中观察临床症状改善或消失情况及退热和解痉止痛药等使用情况，判断近期疗效。结果2组腹痛治愈率比较差异具有统计意义（P〈O．05），伴随症状改善或消失时间比较有高度统计意义（P〈0．01），退热药、解痉药使用次数相比有高度统计意义（P〈0．01）。结论中西医结合治疗小儿急性肠系膜淋巴结炎疗效较好。     

Pre- and Perinatal Factors in Febrile Convulsions

Forsgren, L., Sidenvall, R., Blomquist, H. K:son, Heijbel, J. and Nyström, L. (Departments of Neurology, Paediatrics and Epidemiology and Health Care Research, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden). Acta Paediatr Scand 80: 218, 1991.
In a community based study, 110 children with febrile convulsions (FC) were identified prospectively. Pre- and perinatal risk factors were compared with 213 age and sex matched controls sampled from the community. During pregnancy, proteinuria and preeclampsia/eclampsia Occurred more often in mothers of cases. Premature birth and bilirubinemia ≥ 200 μmol/l were also more common in cases. There were no differences between cases and controls in Occurrence of chronic illnesses in mothers, parents age at birth, birth order, and factors occurring during delivery such as type of anesthesia, Occurrence of acute or elective cesarean section, use of vacuum extraction, mode of presentation, signs of fetal distress in amnion fluid, umbilical problems, abnormalities of fetal heart rate or duration of delivery. Perinatal asphyxia was uncommon and there was no difference between cases and referents. Occurrence of complications during the first neonatal week did not differ between groups.     

益智调神方药提高多动症患儿学习记忆功能的实验研究

学习困难是儿童多动症的主要症状之一，用益智调神方药治疗能使患儿学习成绩提高。动物实验证明该药能提高正常小鼠的学习记忆功能；对记忆障碍模型小鼠的学习记忆功能也有不同程度改善。     

Acute infantile hemiplegia in a patient with propionic acidaemia

A 10-month-old girl with mild developmental delay became hemiplegic after seizures. Cranial CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed no lesions related to vascular diseases, but brain atrophy on the right side was remarkable. Digital subtraction angiography showed slightly decreased visualization of peripheral branches of the right medial cerebral artery. Propionic acidaemia was diagnosed on the basis of high plasma levels of propionic acid and its metabolites and the elevated urinary excretion of these acids. With therapy, the levels of these acids fell, and her left hemiplegia disappeared 3 months later.     

Does age at the start of breast feeding influence infantile diarrhoea morbidity? A case–control study in periurban Guinea–Bissau

Colostrum protects the newborn from intestinal infection by its content of secretory immunoglobulin A and other immediately acting factors. It may also induce maturation of the child's gastrointestinal immune defences, thus contributing to the protection against diarrhoeal disease later in infancy. To test this hypothesis, a case–control study on breast feeding and diarrhoea was carried out in a periurban community in Guinea–Bissau. The child's age at the start of breast feeding was ascertained soon after birth ( n = 279). Subsequent cases of acute diarrhoea ( n = 66) were identified at 3–monthly examinations, and four concurrent controls were randomly selected among attendants. Three separate estimates of association showed that the cases tended to have started breast feeding later after birth than the diarrhoea–free controls, but no single test was statistically significant. Early breast feeding might have consequences for diarrhoeal morbidity after the neonatal period.     

Serum Steroids and Success of Corticotropin Therapy in Infantile Spasms

ABSTRACT. Serum levels of 8 steroids and urinary Cortisol excretion were determined in 10 infants before and during corticotropin therapy for infantile spasms. High serum dehydroepiandrosterone-androstenedione concentration ratio distinguished the 6 infants with good therapeutic response from the 4 with poor response ( p =0.001). No such distinction was obtained directly by any of the serum steroid levels, 24-hour urinary Cortisol, or serum pregnenolone-proges-terone concentration ratio. This suggests that the therapeutic effect of corticotropin may be mediated by steroid factors other than Cortisol. Inhibition of the 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase system in zona reticularis might be beneficial during the corticotropin therapy.