小儿推拿联合益生菌治疗儿童功能性便秘疗效观察

目的探讨小儿推拿联合益生菌对儿童功能性便秘的临床疗效。方法选择105例符合功能性便秘诊断标准的儿童,年龄2岁11个月～8岁2个月,随机分为两组,A组为对照组（n=54）使用双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊口服治疗,B组为联合治疗组（n=51）使用小儿推拿联合双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊口服治疗,观察治疗后两组的大便性状评分和每周排便次数。结果 B组14～28d大便性状评分优于对照组,每周排便次数多于对照组。结论小儿推拿联合益生菌治疗儿童功能性便秘可明显改善患者大便性状,增加每周排便次数,临床疗效优于单用益生菌口服治疗。     

轻度胃肠炎伴婴幼儿良性惊厥30例临床分析

目的：探讨轻度胃肠炎伴婴幼儿良性惊厥的临床特征。方法：回顾性分析2004年1月-2012年7月本科收治的轻度胃肠炎伴婴幼儿良性惊厥患儿30例的临床资料,分析患儿的惊厥发生情况、治疗结果和临床检查结果．观察随访1年内患儿疾病复发和后遗症发生情况。结果：30例患儿中,20例（66．7％）于冬季发病,1～2岁患儿占发病总人数的比例为80．0％（24／30）,大便轮状病毒检测阳性27例（90．0％）。惊厥发生后静脉注射安定．或10％灌肠后患儿病情均缓解。所有患儿随访1年,未发现疾病复发和后遗症发生、,结论：冬季是轻度胃肠炎伴婴幼儿良性惊厥发病的高发季节,1～2岁为患儿的高发年龄,轮状病毒感染是其主要病因之一。     

藿香正气散儿科应用举隅

藿香正气散原方由藿香、大腹皮、白芷、紫苏、茯苓、半夏、白术、陈皮、厚朴、桔梗、甘草组成。原方为由外感风寒、内伤湿滞所引起的霍乱吐泻所设。导师李新民教授从事儿科临床工作多年,常运用此方加减治疗小儿厌食、腹泻、湿疹等多种儿科疾病,取得满意疗效,体现了中医辨证论治、异病同治的原则。     

先天性婴儿型胆管纤维肉瘤一例

1 临床资料 患儿女,4岁.因全身皮肤及巩膜进行性黄染15 d,腹痛4d于2010年4月22日入院.患儿4月7日前无明显诱因出现全身皮肤及巩膜黄染,呈进行性加重,伴有小便颜色加深呈浓茶色及全身皮肤瘙痒,无畏寒、发热、恶心、呕吐、腹胀、腹痛等不适.于当地医院输液治疗(具体用药不详),患儿症状无明显缓解.4月18日患儿出现腹部隐痛,伴有腹胀、厌油、恶心、呕吐,为求进一步诊断和治疗收入我科.入院体格检查:患儿发育正常,营养中等,全身皮肤及巩膜中度黄染.腹部稍膨隆,腹软,右季肋区深压痛,无反跳痛及肌紧张.右肋缘下约3 cm可触及肝脏,表面光滑,右季肋区可同时扪及肿大胆囊,张力高,余腹未扪及明显包块.     

Comparison between febrile and afebrile seizures associated with mild rotavirus gastroenteritis

PurposeWe aimed on identifying the differences of febrile and afebrile seizures associated with mild rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) in the pediatric population.MethodMedical charts of pediatric patients who had been admitted between July 1999 and June 2011 due to RVGE were retrospectively reviewed. Subjects were ultimately divided into three groups; ‘no seizure’ (NS: patients without seizure), ‘febrile seizure’ (FS: patients with fever during seizure), ‘afebrile seizure’ (AFS: patients without fever during seizure). Comparisons between groups were carried out on demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory test results, electroencephalogram findings, brain magnetic resonance imaging findings, antiepileptic treatment, and prognosis.ResultsAmong the 755 subjects who had been admitted due to mild rotavirus enteritis, 696 (90.3%) did not have any seizures, 17 (2.2%) had febrile seizures, 42 (5.5%) had afebrile seizures. The duration of gastrointestinal symptoms before the onset of seizures were significantly shorter in the FS group compared to the AFS group (1.3 ± 0.8 vs. 2.8 ± 1.0 days; p < 0.0001). A single seizure attack was significantly higher in the AFS group (3.0 ± 1.6 vs. 1.7 ± 1.0 episodes; p = 0.0003), and the frequency of seizures that were of focal type with or without secondary generalization were significantly higher in the AFS group (33.3% vs. 6.0%; p = 0.0139). All patients among the FS and AFS group had not received further antiepileptic treatment after discharge, and none developed epilepsy during follow up period.ConclusionDespite some differences in seizure characteristics, both febrile and afebrile seizures associated with mild RVGE were mostly benign with a favorable prognosis.     

中药淀粉浴辅助治疗婴儿湿疹效果观察

目的探讨自配中药淀粉浴治疗婴儿湿疹的效果与护理方法。方法采用本院自制的止痒洗剂加医用淀粉进行泡浴,并同时实施药浴的护理、家长的健康指导、饮食及皮肤护理。结果 52例患儿经过治疗及护理后,总有效率达80.7%。结论中药淀粉浴辅助治疗婴儿湿疹,对湿疹瘙痒、渗液、皮肤干燥等症状的改善效果明显,得到了患儿家长的认可。     

灸法配合中药辨证治疗婴幼儿肺炎后期57例

目的:观察灸法配合中药辨证治疗婴幼儿肺炎后期(包括迁延性肺炎)啰音久不消失的疗效.方法:取背部肩胛下区或腋下啰音最明显处以及肺俞、百劳、膏肓、定喘等为主穴,用艾条灸,配合中药辨证治疗.结果:病程在9～20 d的肺炎后期患儿,治愈时间平均3.6 d;病程在31～37 d的迁延性肺炎患儿,治愈时间平均5.8 d.结论:灸法配合中药辨证治疗婴幼儿肺炎后期疗效好,宜在临床推广应用.     

中药灌肠并针灸佐治小儿病毒性肠炎60例疗效观察

目的：观察中药灌肠并针灸对小儿病毒性肠炎的疗效。方法：临床上将110例病儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组不用抗生素,纠正水电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱,并常规口服思密达12包-1包;治疗组：在对照组相同治疗的基础上加用中药30m l-50m l灌肠2次/d,针灸1次/d,观察患儿治疗后症状缓解情况。结果：治疗后,治疗组总有效率96.7%,对照组总有效率68.0%,疗效明显优于对照组,且减少了不良反应。结论：中药灌肠并针灸治疗小儿病毒性肠炎操作简单,使用方便,不良反应少的优点,可明显提高治愈率。     

刘开运教授小儿推拿取穴精要

刘开运(1918-2003),我国著名中医推拿专家,湖南省首批审定50名名老中医之一.曾担任全国推拿学会副主任委员,湖南省推拿学会主任委员.出身中医世家,幼承家学,融汉、苗医药于一炉,独树一旗,是国内唯一精通中医、草医、推拿的名老中医,尤以独具特色的小儿推拿而蜚声于国内外.他的"刘氏小儿推拿术"在全国自成一派,且临床疗效奇特.本文从刘老的小儿推拿临床取穴特色方面进行临床经验总结,以便更好的继承和发展——"刘氏小儿推拿"这一特殊技术.现将刘老小儿推拿取穴经验总结为4个方面报道如下.