基于产学结合的医药高职教育内涵发展探索

产学结合是高等职业教育推进内涵建设,提高教学质量的必由之路。通过产学结合,发挥行业办学优势,结合行业实际需求,学校强化实践能力培养,完善和创新人才培养模式,实施"225"模式的实践环节教学,促进双师队伍建设,提升服务能力,实现教学质量不断提高。     

萘普生的催化不对称合成

按反就类型介绍了近几年来催化不对称合成非甾体消炎镇痛药萘普生的各种新方法。     

中国医药技术进步的跨越战略

本文对中国医药产业的发展提出了一个大胆设想,即：经由实施技术进步的跨越战略促进中国医药产业在２１世纪实现在质和量上的跳跃性发展。本文系统研究了在中国医药产业实施技术进步跨越战略的时机、可能性和应当创造的配套环境与措施。     

确立卫生发展新视角

卫生在国民经济这个大系统中属于劳务生产领域的重要部门之一，也是扩大内需，拉动经济增长的优势产业之一。“卫生产业”概念的提出，有利于更新观念，转变视角，更好、更快地发展卫生事业，但卫生产业不等于“产业化”，应结合卫生部门的实际情况，加快政府职能转变，使卫生产业在国家宏观调整和改革指导下健康有序地发展。     

Framing disease: The example of female hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Disease classification is an important part in the process of medicalisation and one important tool by which medical authority is exerted. The demand for, or proposal of a diagnosis may be the first step in casting life's experiences as medical in nature. Aronowitz has written about how diagnoses result from social framing mechanisms (2008) and consensus (2001), while Brown (1995) has demonstrated a complex range of interactions between lay and professionals, institutions and industries which underpin disease discovery. In any case, there are numerous social factors which shape the diagnosis, and in turn, provide a mechanism by which medicalisation can be enacted. Focussing on diagnostic classification provides an important perspective on the human condition and its relationship to medicine.     

Future training needs in the pharmaceutical sciences: Academia – Industry

The markets for the traditional output of schools of pharmacy, namely education, research and graduates, are changing. The main private client in these markets, the pharmaceutical industry, is moving fast to become more efficient, under pressure from overly costly drug development. The challenges to the industry that emanate from the fantastic rate of advances in the biomedical sciences and pharmaceutical development are considerable. The many agents that were unheard of 10 years ago, such as gene-regulators, together with new technologies, all require new approaches to fundamental pharmaceutical issues.

The concept of disciplines in graduate education may have to be reconsidered in the light of the multidisciplinary problems to be tackled. In addition, graduates will need to acquire a range of non-disciplinary skills, such as better communication or team working, in order to be effective in the commercial market place.

The concept of ‘research schools’ following either a local or network model may provide the way forward to help academia meet the graduate education needs of industry. The objectives and mission of such institutions must be clearly defined to ensure that the current scientific environment is embraced fully.     

SUBSTANCE USE IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: A COMPARISON OF ASSESSMENT METHODS

Most users of illicit drugs are employed adults, with substance use rates especially high in the construction industry. In an effort to shed light on the nature and extent of drug use among construction industry workers, and to compare drug use assessment methods, substance use among construction workers, 60% of whom were apprentices, across six sites was assessed by questionnaire, urinalysis, and hair analysis. Nearly 17% of the participants reported current drug use, although drug use differed dramatically by site. Drug use rates also differed by respondent characteristics, participation rates, and assessment method. The strengths and weaknesses of each assessment method are discussed, along with the rationale for combining methods.     

Non-auditory effects of noise in industry

Summary The results of epidemiological studies on non-auditory effects of noise in industry are commented upon. The present state of the art does not permit any definite conclusion to be drawn about the risk of hypertension. Annoyance by noise is widespread; it has many different aspects and it has been studied in detail in this project. Combinations of working conditions should be studied that produce interaction effects overloading psychological or physiological systems. Some examples are given. Standards and guidelines for industrial exposure to noise should also prevent wellknown, non-auditory effects, such as communication problems, which result in social isolation.