兔眼玻璃体腔两性霉素B的高效液相色谱法测定

目的:建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定新西兰大白兔眼玻璃体腔两性霉素B.方法:兔眼玻璃体溶液两性霉素B标本100μL经过冷冻干燥后,加入乙腈-水(70:30)20 μL去蛋白,并溶解浓缩回收目标药物,13 000r·min-1离心5 min,取10 μL进样分析.色谱条件为流动相:乙腈-10 mmol·L-1磷酸二氢钠溶液(35:65),流速:0.20 mL·min-1,C18色谱柱,柱温:25℃,检测波长:410nm.结果:两性霉素B在3～500μg·L-1内线性关系良好(r=0.998 8),高、中、低3种浓度的方法回收率为99%～108%,绝对回收率为83%～93%;日内、日间RSD分别为3.1%～12.6%,3.8%～12.9%;检测灵敏度为1μg·L-1.结论:本方法适用于兔眼玻璃体腔两性霉素B的定量分析,过程简单,方法稳定,结果可靠.     

银杏内酯B对慢性炎症血管生成的抑制作用

目的研究银杏内酯B对慢性炎症血管生成的作用及部分作用机制。方法比色法测定小鼠慢性肉芽肿气囊模型血管生成指数，组织形态学方法检测气囊病理变化；放射免疫方法测定白介素-1β(IL-1β)含量；L929生物测定法测定肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)含量；RT-PCR法检测IL-1β和TNF-α mRNA的表达。结果银杏内酯B可显著抑制模型小鼠的血管指数，与病理观察结果相符；银杏内酯B可显著抑制模型小鼠血清中IL-1和TNF-α的分泌；能显著抑制PMA诱导的U937细胞IL-1β和TNF-α的分泌及其mRNA的表达。结论银杏内酯B能抑制小鼠慢性炎症性血管生成模型的血管生成，能抑制促血管生成细胞因子IL-1β和TNF-α的转录及表达，这可能是其抑制慢性炎症血管生成的机制之一。     

五酯胶囊预防抗结核药对肝功能损害疗效观察

目的观察五酯胶囊预防抗结核药物对肝功能损害的疗效。方法86例结核病患者在全程常规抗痨的同时,随机分为五酯胶囊治疗组和常规护肝对照组,6-12个月为一疗程,结束后分别统计并进行比较它们的临床症状、体征和肝功能变化情况。结果观察6-12个月,显示两组有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论在全程常规抗痨的同时口服五酯胶囊,能有效地预防抗结核药物对肝功能的损害,无反弹现象,未见不良反应,具有较高的临床价值。     

Immunohistochemical study of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in duckling liver fed with aflatoxin B1 and esterified glucomannan

The effect of esterified glucomannan on aflatoxin B₁ toxicity in ducklings was studied by immunohistochemical staining of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in hepatic cells on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded liver samples. Cherry Valley ducklings were divided into five groups, 20 birds in each. One of the groups was fed with conventional feed, and the other groups were fed with diet containing 100 ppb aflatoxin B₁, that containing 0.05% esterified glucomannan, or that containing 100 ppb aflatoxin B₁ supplemented with 0.05 or 0.1% esterified glucomannan, from five days of age for one month, and subsequently all the groups were fed with conventional feed for 20 days. Four birds of each group were sacrificed on the 30th, 35th, 40th, 45th and 50th day of feeding, and PCNA on the liver tissue sections was quantitatively analyzed by immunohistochemical staining. The percentage of PCNA-positive hepatocytes was significantly higher in the group given diet containing aflatoxin B₁ than in the other groups, which were not significantly different from each other. The results demonstrate that supplementation of feed with esterified glucomannan is effective in reduction of aflatoxin B₁-induced hepatic injury in ducklings.     

Synergistic antinociceptive interaction between acetaminophen or metamizol and B vitamins in the formalin test

There is evidence that B vitamins produce antinociception in animals. However, potentiation of NSAID‐induced antinociception by B vitamins is unclear. The current study was designed to investigate the antinociceptive interaction between a mixture of B vitamins and either acetaminophen or metamizol. Acetaminophen (56–316 mg/kg), metamizol (32–178 mg/kg), and the mixture of B vitamins (32–178 mg/kg of thiamine, pyridoxine, and cyanocobalamin in a 100:100:1 proportion, respectively) or a combination of each drug with the B vitamins mixture was administered orally to female Wistar rats, and the antinociceptive effect determined in the formalin test. Isobolographic analyses were used to define the nature of the interaction between NSAIDs and B vitamins. Oral administration of either drug produced a dose‐related antinociceptive effect. Isobolographic analyses revealed that both acetaminophen or metamizol and the B vitamins mixture interacted synergistically in the formalin test, suggesting that these two combinations could be useful in treating inflammatory pain states. Drug Dev. Res. 66:286–294, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

滨蒿化学成分的研究(Ⅲ)

目的 :研究滨蒿花蕾的化学成分。方法 :采用硅胶、聚酰胺、SephadexLH - 2 0柱色谱和高压液相色谱法分离化学成分 ,UV ,NMR和MS等方法进行结构鉴定。结果 :从干燥花蕾中又分离鉴定了 6个化合物 ,为 β-谷甾醇 (Ⅸ ) ,6 ,7-二甲氧基香豆素 (Ⅹ ) ,6-去甲基茵陈色原酮 (Ⅺ ) ,茵陈香豆酸乙 (Ⅻ ) ,华良姜素 ( ) ,异东莨菪苷 ( )。结论 :化合物Ⅺ ,Ⅻ , ,为首次从该植物中分离得到 ,其中化合物Ⅺ为一新化合物。     

三角叶风毛菊化学成分研究

目的:对广西产三角叶风毛菊进行了系统的成分研究.方法:采用柱层析进行了单体化合物的分离,并运用波谱学方法对所分得的化合物进行了结构鉴定.结果:自其地上部分分得8个化合物,通过光谱解析鉴定了其结构.结论:黄酮类化合物4个,分别为木樨草素(Luteolin,Ⅰ),槲皮素(Quercetin,Ⅱ),槲皮素-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(Quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside,Ⅲ),芦丁(Rutin,Ⅳ);三萜类化合物2个,分别羽扇豆醇乙酸酯(Lupeol acetate,Ⅴ)羽扇豆醇(Lupeol,Ⅵ);甾体类化合物2个,分别为β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,Ⅶ),胡萝卜苷(Daucosterol,Ⅷ).化合物Ⅰ-Ⅷ均为首次自该种植物分得.     

复方甘草酸苷与甘草酸二铵治疗拉米夫定停药后反跳的疗效观察

目的 :观察复方甘草酸苷与甘草酸二铵治疗拉米夫定停药后慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB)患者病情反跳的疗效 ,并比较其差异。方法 :将76例停用拉米夫定后CHB病情反跳的患者分为复方甘草酸苷组和甘草酸二铵组。观察和记录患者症状、体征的变化及药物不良反应 ,定期检测肝功能、HBV血清免疫学标志物、HBV -DNA定量等项目 ,随访12个月。结果 :复方甘草酸苷组与甘草酸二铵组总有效率分别为79 49 %和75 68 % ,两组间无显著性差异 (P>0 05) ;两组在AST复常方面有显著性差异 (P<0 01) ;复方甘草酸苷组显效率为69 23 % ,甘草酸二铵组显效率为48 65 % ,两组亦有显著性差异 (P<0 05)。结论 :复方甘草酸苷与甘草酸二铵治疗拉米夫定停药后CHB患者病情反跳均有明显的疗效 ,前者停药后病情反跳率低 ,疗效稳定、持久。     

在神经损伤疾病治疗中的用药分析

目的 探讨神经损伤患者治疗中出现的类似感染症状的药物治疗对策。方法 分析治疗过程中药物对疾病转归的影响。结果 神经损伤疾病患者在治疗过程中,出现发热及消化道症状,呈血清病样改变;胃肠道粘膜溃疡,肠道充血水肿,炎性细胞浸润,脓血便或粘液便等;有时合并肺片异常及浆膜腔炎等类似感染症状,一般使用抗菌药治疗,疗效不明显,但给予复方苯乙哌啶或同时联用免疫抑制剂治疗,有明显的疗效。结论 复方苯乙哌啶对神经损伤治疗过程中类似感染症有明显疗效。     

乙型肝炎患者人类白细胞抗原-DRB1、-DQA1、-DQB1等位基因多态性分析

目的 探讨人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-DRB1、-DQA1和-DQB1等位基因多态性与乙型肝炎(乙肝)之间的关系。方法 采用聚合酶链反应/序列特异性引物(PCR/SSP)技术对52例慢性乙肝患者、30例急性乙肝患者和106名正常人的HLA-DRB1、-DQA1和DQB1等位基因多态性进行了分析。结果 HLA-DRB1*0301、-DQA1*0501和-DQB1*0301在慢性乙肝患者组的等位基因频率(17.31％、25.96％、35.58％)明显高于正常对照组(5.67％、13.36％、18.87％),两者相比差异有显著性(X_1~2=12.3068,P_(c1)=0.0074;X_2~2=9.2002,P_(c2)=0.0157;X_3~2=15.5938,P_(c3)=0.0075)。HLA-DRB1*1101/1104和-DQA1*0301在慢性乙肝患者组的等位基因频率(0.96％、14.42％)明显低于急性乙肝患者组(13.33％、30％),两者相比差异有显著性(X_1~2=11.9206,P_(c1)=0.0145;X_2~2=8.7396,P_(c2)=0.0167)。结论 HLA-DRB1*0301、-DQA1*0501和-DQB1*0301与慢性乙肝患者的易感性密切相关,HLA-DRB1*1101/1104和-DQA1*0301与慢性乙肝的抗性密切相关,说明宿主的HLA-Ⅱ类基因是决定乙肝病毒感染转归的重要因素。