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11.
Shelley A. Klemm Richard D. Gordon Terry J. Tunny Wendy L. Finn 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1990,17(3):191-195
1. Plasma potassium and chloride concentrations were raised and plasma renin activity, aldosterone, bicarbonate and arterial pH were reduced in two brothers with the syndrome of hypertension and hyperkalaemia with normal glomerular filtration rate (Gordon's syndrome), on unrestricted or moderately restricted sodium diets. 2. These abnormalities were corrected in both patients within 10 days of severe sodium restriction. 3. Pressor sensitivity to cold and angiotensin II decreased on low sodium diet, associated with a fall in blood pressure. 4. Increasing distal tubular sodium delivery by infusion of normal saline increased fractional excretion of potassium when aldosterone had been stimulated by severely restricted sodium diet, but not when aldosterone levels were low on unrestricted sodium diet. 5. These findings are consistent with excessive sodium reabsorption as the primary renal lesion in Gordon's syndrome, leading to volume expansion and suppression of renin and aldosterone. Severe dietary sodium restriction leading to volume contraction, by stimulating renin and aldosterone and promoting kaliuresis, corrects the abnormalities. 相似文献
12.
BRIAN J. STOCKMAN CAROL A. BANNOW ROBERT M. MICELI MICHAEL E. DEGRAAF H. DAVID FISCHER CLARK W. SMITH 《Chemical biology & drug design》1995,45(1):11-16
Epitope libraries provide a method to identify peptide ligands for antibodies, receptors or other binding proteins. As such, they provide a powerful tool to rapidly identify lead ligands in the drug discovery process. In an attempt to correlate structural information with the results from peptide screening, we have used NMR spectroscopy of peptide/antibody complexes to demonstrate that core residues identified through a two-stage selection process undergo a larger structural change upon binding antibody than do positions in the peptide amenable to a variety of side chains. The model system used was the M2 monoclonal antibody/Flag? octapeptide epitope system. We have analyzed two peptides: Ac-Asp-Tyr-Lys-Leu-Gly-Asp-Asp-Leu-NH2 (peptide l), which contains several non-core positions randomized, and Ac-Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Leu-NH2 (peptide 2), which closely corresponds to the original Flag? sequence. Enrichment of the peptides with 15N facilitated the investigation by permitting spectral editing of the peptide resonances in the presence of antibody. For peptide 1 the absolute shifts for the free vs. Fab-bound peptide were found to be largest for the amide groups of Asp-1 and Asp-6, in agreement with classification of these residues as critical by the phage display library selection process. For peptide 2 the largest absolute shifts were observed for Asp-1 and Asp-4, with the other aspartic acid residues also showing significant but smaller changes. © Munksgaard 1995. 相似文献
13.
成人原发性肾病综合征血容量与肾素,醛固酮,心钠素的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨成人原发性肾病综合征(NS)血容量与肾素、醛固酮及心钠素的关系。方法 应用~(113)mInCl标记转铁蛋白稀释法测定血容量,放免法测定血浆激素水平。对水肿期NS28例、正常26例及其中NS缓解期随访18例进行检测。结果 (1)水肿期NS血容量与正常组无差别,血浆肾素活性(PRA)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(ATⅡ)、醛固酮(Ald)、心钠素(ANP)水平均较正常组高,白蛋白、各激素水平与血容量无显著相关;(2)缓解期与水肿期比较,总的血容量无差异,Ald、ANP显著降低,PRA、ATⅡ则无明显差异;(3)Ald与24小时尿排钠(UNaV)显著负相关。结论 Ald和ANP是NS钠排泄的主要调节因子。 相似文献
14.
F. R. Robert H. Martens N. Cormann A. Benhida J. Schoenen V. Geenen 《Clinical & developmental immunology》1992,2(2):131-140
Neuropeptide signals and specific neuropeptide receptors have been described in the
thymus supporting the concept of a close dialogue between the neuroendocrine and the
immune systems at the level of early T-cell differentiation. In this paper, we review
recent data about neurohypophysial (NHP)-related peptides detected in the thymus
from different species. We suggest that we are dealing in fact with other member(s) of
the NHP hormone family, which seems to exert its activity locally through a novel
model of cell-to-cell signaling, that of cryptocrine communication. This model involves
exchange of signals between thymic epithelial cells and developing thymocytes. The
NHP-related peptides have been shown to trigger thymocyte proliferation and could
induce immune tolerance of this highly conserved neuroendocrine family. 相似文献
15.
K.M. SIVANANDAIAH V.V. SURESHBABU S.C. SHANKARAMMA 《Chemical biology & drug design》1995,45(4):377-379
Deprotection of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group during solid-phase synthesis of peptides can be conveniently and efficiently carried out using a neutral reagent, silicon tetrachloride/sodium iodide (iodotrichlorosilane). This simple and rapid method has been advantageously employed during the solid-phase synthesis of the pituitary hormone, oxytocin. 相似文献
16.
人大肠癌不同转移潜能细胞株SW620及SW480的差异蛋白质组分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
17.
Y. TRUDELLE A. BRACK A. DELMAS S. PEDOUSSAUT P. RIVAILLE 《Chemical biology & drug design》1987,30(1):54-60
Sequential poly(Arg-Thr-Lys-Pro) consisting mainly of the repeat of tuftsin Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg was synthesized by condensing the p-nitrophenyl ester of Arg(HCI)-Thr-Lys-(2-CI-Z)-Pro in the presence of HOBt . Two haptenic sequences of the Pre-S region of hepatitis B virus antigen (10–26 and 39–55) were prepared by solid phase and coupled to polytuftsin via glutaraldehyde. The peptides, either free or coupled to polytuftsin, were administrated to mice and the antisera were assayed by ELISA . Coupling the peptides to the polypeptide significantly improved the anti-peptide antibody titer in Freund complete adjuvant or in NaCI 0.9%. Cross-reaction between antibodies induced by the peptides and the native protein was also improved. Polytuftsin alone is very poorly immunogenic. 相似文献
18.
三种实验性IgA肾病模型的比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的探讨建立一种理想的IgA肾病(IgAN)动物模型方法。方法分别采用葡聚糖G200、大肠杆菌外膜蛋白和金葡菌的细胞膜20肽抗原决定簇诱导小鼠IgA肾病模型。用分子生物学和病理学方法对3组IgAN模型小鼠进行鉴定和比较。结果(1)葡聚糖组尿蛋白增高,伴有血尿;免疫荧光显示部分肾小球大量IgA沉积;光镜下肾小球系膜细胞增多,肝和脾可见弥漫性的粉染物质沉积;电镜下肾小球系膜区少量低电子密度的致密沉积物,肝和脾可见淀粉丝样物质沉积。(2)大肠杆菌外膜蛋白组尿蛋白增高,伴有血尿;免疫荧光显示肾小球有少量IgA沉积;光镜下肾小球系膜细胞轻度增多,间质炎细胞浸润明显;电镜下肾小球系膜区无电子致密沉积物。(3)金葡菌细胞膜20肽抗原决定簇组尿蛋白增高,伴有血尿;免疫荧光显示多数肾小球均可见大量IgA沉积;光镜下肾小球系膜细胞增多,伴系膜基质轻度增生;电镜下肾小球系膜区和基底膜的内皮细胞下可见高电子密度的致密沉积物。结论金葡菌细胞膜20肽抗原决定簇组诱导的IgAN模型从临床表现和病理学变化与人IgAN极其相似,是3种IgAN模型中最理想的IgAN模型。 相似文献
19.
慢性肾脏病非透析患者脑钠素与动脉粥样硬化及心功能的关系 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
目的 研究脑钠素(BNP)与慢性肾脏病(CKD)非透析患者动脉粥样硬化及心功能不全的关系。 方法 采用双抗夹心免疫荧光法检测203例CKD非透析患者与16例高血压患者对照组全血BNP水平,分析其与颈动脉超声结果、心脏彩超结果及既往心血管疾病史的关系。 结果 CKD非透析患者BNP水平与对照组相比显著升高[M(范围):54.40(15.10~ 173.00) ng/L比9.35(7.35~15.00) ng/L,P < 0.01]。Spearman相关分析显示CKD患者BNP与颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、左室心肌重量指数(LVMI)等呈正相关。存在颈动脉斑块、左室肥厚或既往发生过心血管事件的患者血BNP水平显著增高。多元回归分析显示LVMI、既往心血管事件均是影响BNP水平的独立因素。 结论 CKD非透析患者BNP水平和动脉粥样硬化性疾病、左室肥厚及心功能不全相关,提示BNP水平可作为一项评价CKD非透析患者心功能及动脉粥样硬化的敏感生物学指标。 相似文献
20.
A Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) ELISA detection system was developed based upon an 11-mer cyclic peptide, termed C11-019, that was identified through peptide phage display technology. The assay employs a sandwich format using the C11-019 cyclic peptide attached to a PEMA (poly(ethylene maleic anhydride)) matrix as the capture phase and anti-BoNT/A polyclonal antibodies as the detection phase. Results reported demonstrate that the C11-019 peptide–polymer can specifically bind to BoNT/A with no cross-reactivity to other serotypes examined in assay buffers and a variety of body fluids and foodstuffs. When a highly sensitive chemiluminescent substrate was engaged, the detection of 1 pg/mL could be readily achieved within 3 h with a linear range of 0.1–1 ng/mL. These results demonstrate that an inexpensive peptide–polymer-based capture ELISA system can be used for rapid, sensitive and highly specific BoNT detection. 相似文献