白芍的原植物鉴定及药材形态观察

对我国10个主产区的不同类型白芍原植物及药材,制作标本,进行形态鉴别.结果表明,我国主产区白芍原植物为芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall.和毛果芍药P.lactiflora Pall.var.trichocarpa(Bunge)Stern.前者的药材,呈圆柱形,表面类白色至红棕色,有纵皱纹及细根痕,偶有残存的棕褐色外皮.断面较平坦,类白色或微棕红色,木质部具有放射状纹理,味酸;后者的药材,多呈长条形,外皮棕色,断面粉性足,味甘.     

雪峰虫草性状和显微特征研究

该文应用性状和显微鉴定法,对雪峰虫草不同批号样品的子座和虫体性状、组织、表面和粉末进行观察。研究发现雪峰虫草的形态、大小、腹节环纹等性状特征明显,虫体体表菌丝、体壁纹理、腹足趾钩等表面显微特征为稳定的鉴别特征,可作为雪峰虫草的鉴别依据,其中腹足趾钩呈椭圆形二行环,内环趾钩呈长条形,外环趾呈钩状具有特异性。     

川泽泻种子形态和发芽特性研究

目的:研究川泽泻种子形态和发芽特性的差异.方法:采集4个川泽泻地方种,测定其种子净度、千粒重、含水量、生活力和发芽率,研究不同温度对其发芽率的影响.并进一步研究其种子长度、宽度的相关性,以及千粒重、生活力与发芽率之间的相关性.结果:4个川泽泻地方种种子的外观形态和各种物理特性指标都存在显著差异,其中彭山县的种子最大,其长、宽分别为1.882,1.455 mm,千粒重、生活力、发芽率均最高,分别为0.430 8 g,86%,82%.雅安的种子净度最高,含水量最低,依次为92.3%,12.1%.不同温度对其种子的萌发也存在显著差异,不同产地的川泽泻种子发芽率在30℃下均最高.川泽泻种子长度与宽度呈极显著正相关,千粒重分别与其生活力、发芽率均呈显著正相关,用溴麝香草酚蓝法(BTB)法测定的种子生活力与发芽率呈极显著正相关.结论:彭山的种子质量最高,都江堰的次之,五通桥区的最低,这为泽泻的生长发育及栽培生产提供一定的依据.     

CXCL12/CXCR4 activation by cancer‐associated fibroblasts promotes integrin β1 clustering and invasiveness in gastric cancer

Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are reportedly involved in invasion and metastasis in several types of cancer, including gastric cancer (GC), through the stimulation of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling. However, the mechanisms underlying these tumor‐promoting effects are not well understood, which limits the potential to develop therapeutic targets against CAF‐mediated CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling. CXCL12 expression was analyzed in resected GC tissues from 110 patients by immunohistochemistry (IHC). We established primary cultures of normal fibroblasts (NFs) and CAFs from the GC tissues and examined the functional differences between these primary fibroblasts using co‐culture assays with GC cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy of a CXCR4 antagonist (AMD3100) and a FAK inhibitor (PF‐573,228) on the invasive ability of GC cells. High CXCL12 expression levels were significantly associated with larger tumor size, increased tumor depth, lymphatic invasion and poor prognosis in GC. CXCL12/CXCR4 activation by CAFs mediated integrin β1 clustering at the cell surface and promoted the invasive ability of GC cells. Notably, AMD3100 was more efficient than PF‐573,228 at inhibiting GC cell invasion through the suppression of integrin β1/FAK signaling. These results suggest that CXCL12 derived from CAFs promotes GC cell invasion by enhancing the clustering of integrin β1 in GC cells, resulting in GC progression. Taken together, the inhibition of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling in GC cells may be a promising therapeutic strategy against GC cell invasion.     

磷脂酶C-γ1在高温诱导热休克蛋白70表达中的作用

目的:研究磷脂酶 C -γ1(phospholipaseC -γ1,PLC- γ1)对高温诱导成纤维细胞热休克蛋白70(heat shock protein 70,HSP 70)表达的影响。方法:以基因敲除方法建立的缺失 plcg1 基因(plcg1 / )及野生型(plcg1+/+ )小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞为模型,Western 免疫印迹 增强化学发光法检测它们在高温诱导时的HSP 70表达,并以酶联免疫吸附( ELISA)法做半定量分析,MTT法对比分析两种细胞的热耐受力。结果:两种细胞经43℃与45℃高温诱导 30 min,都能引起HSP 70合成,但plcg1 / 细胞HSP 70表达水平显著低于 plcg1+/+ 细胞,P<0 01;较低温度(41℃)不能诱导 plcg1 / 细胞 HSP 70 表达,却能引起 plcg1+/+ 细胞 HSP - 70 表达,且 pl cg1 / 细胞的热耐力亦明显低于 plcg1+/+ 细胞。结论:PLC- γ1 参与了热诱导成纤维细胞 HSP70表达的信号转导。     

肿瘤相关成纤维细胞在甲状腺癌增殖、侵袭与治疗中的作用

甲状腺癌是最常见的内分泌恶性肿瘤之一。肿瘤相关成纤维细胞（cancer-associated fibroblasts,CAFs）是甲状腺癌肿瘤微环境中重要的细胞成分,其细胞起源、表型和功能均具有异质性。CAFs和肿瘤细胞之间的相互作用不断促进肿瘤的进展。CAFs可以通过改变胞外基质（extracellular matrix,ECM）结构功能、促进上皮向间充质转化（epithelial to mesenchymal transition,EMT）和增强细胞因子分泌释放等方式,直接或间接促进甲状腺癌的发生发展。根据甲状腺癌中CAFs的特点目前已提出了一些可能的治疗策略。现结合文献对CAFs与甲状腺癌进展的研究进展进行综述。     

小鼠黑色素瘤细胞外泌体促进成纤维细胞表达Rac1蛋白

目的:探讨小鼠黑色素瘤细胞外泌体对成纤维细胞表达Ras相关C3肉毒毒素底物1(Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1,Rac1)蛋白的影响。方法:超高速离心法分离小鼠黑色素瘤B16-F10细胞外泌体,电镜负染色观察外泌体的形态,纳米颗粒跟踪分析(nanoparticle tracking analysis,NTA)测定外泌体的粒径分布,Western blot鉴定外泌体标志蛋白肿瘤易感基因101(tumor susceptibility gene 101,Tsg101)和酪氨酸酶相关蛋白2(tyrosinase-related protein 2,Tyrp2)的表达;激光共聚焦显微镜观察在共培养过程中小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(mouse embryonic fibroblast,MEF)摄取外泌体的过程;免疫细胞化学染色和Western blot实验分析MEF表达Rac1蛋白的情况。结果:B16-F10细胞外泌体在电镜下呈典型茶托状形态,NTA测得其粒径范围在141～255 nm,Western blot测出其标志蛋白Tsg101和Tyrp2。激...