信息化物品管理系统的应用效果分析

目的利用信息化物品管理系统提高医院管理水平,保证护理工作安全。方法在移动护理工作站、医院信息系统和无线网络等设施的基础上,建立信息化物品管理系统。分析应用信息化物品管理系统的临床效果,比较物品交接时间,药品丢失数量及护士工作满意度情况。结果与传统护理物品管理方式相比,使用信息化物品管理系统进行物品交接的平均用时显著降低(t=10.66,P<0.001),药品丢失数量明显减少(χ2=4.215,P=0.040),体温计丢失数量明显减小(χ2=4.643,P=0.031),护士工作满意度明显提高(χ2=5.699,P=0.017)。结论信息化物品管理系统使物品管理更规范、更准确、更科学,提高护士工作效率,改进护理工作质量,保障医疗安全。     

溶血对27项西门子ADVIA 2400生化检验项目的影响及纠正

目的：利用溶血指数探讨标本溶血对常规生化检验项目的影响。方法：参考美国临床实验室标准化委员会（CLSI）制定的评价方案EP7-A2文件标准程序,在西门子全自动生化分析仪ADVIA 2400上对40份标本的27 项生化常规检测项目及溶血指数进行检测。利用机械破坏法对这40 份标本的血球进行不同程度的破坏,得到溶血程度分别为+、++、+++、++++标本各10份,再对这40份人工溶血标本进行27项生化项目及溶血指数检测,计算各项目溶血前后的结果偏倚,并与CLIA’88能力比对的最大允许误差比较。以每份测试血清的△H为X 轴、其对应的检测项目干扰值为Y 轴绘制干扰曲线。结果：不同溶血程度对DBil、TBil、PA、TP、TG、UA、Alb、ALP、ALT、BUN、ChE、TC、Cr、GGT、HDL、LDL、Ca、P、Mg、Na+和Cl-这21个生化项目无明显干扰;溶血程度为+时,Glu存在明显负干扰,AST、K+和LDH存在明显正干扰;CK在溶血程度为++ 时出现明显正干扰;Fe在溶血程度为+++时出现明显正干扰。结论：溶血程度为+时,对西门子ADVIA 2400测定AST、K+、Glu和LDH存在明显干扰;若无法重新采集血标本,需根据相应的溶血指数将检测结果校正后报告。     

Fall Risk Index predicts functional decline regardless of fall experiences among community‐dwelling elderly

Aim: The 21‐item Fall Risk Index (FRI‐21) has been used to detect elderly persons at risk for falls. The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the FRI‐21 as a predictor of decline in basic activities of daily living (BADL) among Japanese community‐dwelling elderly persons independent of fall risk. Methods: The study population consisted of 518 elderly participants aged 65 years and older who were BADL independent at baseline in Tosa, Japan. We examined risk factors for BADL decline from 2008 to 2009 by multiple logistic regression analysis on the FRI‐21 and other functional status measures in all participants. We carried out the same analysis in selected participants who had no experience of falls to remove the effect of falls. Results: A total of 45 of 518 participants showed decline in BADL within 1 year. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (odds ratio [OR] 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–1.20), FRI‐21 ≥ 10 (OR 3.81, 95% CI 1.49–9.27), intellectual activity dependence (OR 3.25, 95% CI 1.42–7.44) and history of osteoarthropathy (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.40–7.21) were significant independent risk factors for BADL decline within 1 year. FRI‐21 ≥ 10 and intellectual activity dependence (≤3) remained significant predictors, even in selected non‐fallers. Conclusion: FRI‐21 ≥ 10 and intellectual activity dependence were significant predictive factors of BADL decline, regardless of fall experience, after adjustment for confounding variables. The FRI‐21 is a brief, useful tool not only for predicting falls, but also future decline in functional ability in community‐dwelling elderly persons. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2012; ??: ??–?? .     

河南省药品批发企业新版GSP跟踪检查缺陷项目分析

目的：分析河南省药品批发企业实施新版《药品经营质量管理规范》（GSP）后跟踪检查中发现的共性问题,为今后制定有针对性的监管措施和企业避免出现类似问题提供参考。方法：对224家药品批发企业实施新版《药品经营质量管理规范》后跟踪检查中发现的缺陷项目进行统计,分析药品批发企业GSP质量体系存在的主要问题和原因,提出相应的解决措施。结果与结论：河南省药品批发企业在药品储存与养护、设施与设备、收货与验收、采购、人员与培训等方面还存在不足,企业应当持续不断地改进和完善质量管理体系;提高培训的针对性和实效性。