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91.
PharmacokineticsofintravenouslyadministeredsodiumdichloroacetateinrabbitsGuBin(顾斌);SongLing(宋岭);JiangYongpei(蒋永培);WenAidong(文... 相似文献
92.
人体中氧氟沙星的立体选择性代谢 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
5名健康志愿者日服单剂300mg氧氟沙星[(±)-Of1]后,采用立体选择性的RP-HPLC手性流动相添加剂法测定尿中S-(-)-Of1和R-(+)-Of1浓度结果显示Of1在人体内呈现立体选择性代谢。尿中排泄的S-(-)-Of1/R-(+)-Of1之比随时间变化。服药后2hS/R是0.875,24h增加到1.150.S-(-)-Of1的消除半衰期(t1/2)是4.57h;消除速率常数(k)是0.154h;药时曲线下的面积(AUC)为1.17mg·h-1.mL-1;R-(+)-Of1的t1/2为4.18h,k为0.168h-1,AUC是1.78mg·h-1·mL-1;经配对t检验这三对参数间有显著性差异,P值分别小于0.01,0.001和0.005.因此两对映体在人体内呈现立体选择性处置 相似文献
93.
导向喷动流化床生物质快速裂解制液体燃料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在冷模试验得到的优化的结构参数基础上,建立了一套生物质最大处理量为5kg/h的导向管喷动流化床生物质裂解反应器。反应在常压和440~520℃进行,以木屑为生物质原料,二氧化碳和氮气为喷动气或流化气,沙子为流化介质。结果表明该喷动流化床反应器可用于生物质的快速裂解。在400~480℃,液体产率随温度增加而上升,高于480℃时,二次反应的加剧又导致液体产品产率下降。固体和气体的产率则随温度的升高而减少。喷动气和流化气流量的增加均强化了反应器内的传热,并使生物质初始裂解产物的停留时间减少,二次反应进行程度减弱。在适当的裂解条件下液体产率可达73.2%,此时气体和焦的产率分别为12.8%和14.0%。所得液体产品为单一相液体,含水约30%,可用于燃烧。与流化床相比,喷动流化床作为生物质快速裂解反应器可明显提高液体产率。 相似文献
94.
L.I. Daikhin M. Urbakh 《Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)》2003,560(1):59-67
We develop a theory of the double layer at electrolyte–electrolyte interfaces taking in to account the microscopic structure of the interfacial region. This includes a “mixed boundary layer” where the overlapping of two space-charge regions occurs, and the effects of ion association and adsorption at the interface. Theoretical results are in good agreement with experimental data obtained for various organic solvents and electrolytes. The theory suggests a framework for the treatment of the capacitance data and establishes a relationship between experimental results and the microscopic structure of interfaces between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES). 相似文献
95.
Carl Ganter 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2006,55(1):98-107
Spoiled gradient echo sequences can only reach a homogeneous steady state if sufficiently strong crusher gradients are used in combination with RF phase cycling (RF spoiling). However, the signal depends quite sensitively on the chosen phase increment ? and—lacking analytical solutions—numerical simulations must be used to study the transient and steady‐state magnetization. For the steady state an exact analytical solution is derived, which holds for arbitrary sequence and tissue parameters. Besides a considerably improved computation performance, the analytical approach enables a better understanding of the complicated dependence on ?. For short repetition times (TR) the regime of small ? turns out to be particularly interesting: It is shown that the typical ?c, where RF spoiling starts to become effective, is essentially inversely proportional to T2. This tissue dependence implies that contrasts can be considerably larger with partial spoiling (? ≈ ?c) than with conventional RF spoiling (? ? ?c). As an example, the uptake of contrast agents in tissues is investigated. For typical parameters a considerably improved contrast enhancement can be obtained, both theoretically and experimentally. Magn Reson Med, 2006. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
96.
目的通过观察脑出血(intracerebral hemorrhage,ICH)患者血清中谷氨酸的动态变化来进一步评价谷氨酸对脑出血的作用。方法选择符合条件的30例急性高血压脑实质出血患者,给予神经内科脑出血常规治疗,采用高效液相色谱法检测起病后2d内、5.6d、8-9d和15.16d的血清谷氨酸浓度,同步进行神经功能评定,同时于发病后1.3d、d5-6d及d15.16行头部CT检查了解血肿体积大小。结果脑出血患者血中谷氨酸浓度与血肿体积及神经功能缺损评分之间呈正的直线相关。经治疗后,所有病例谷氨酸水平迅速下降,在5-6d和8—9d下降速度更加明显。结论谷氨酸可能参与了自发性脑出血患者的急性期脑损伤作用。 相似文献
97.
M. M. Giraud-Guille 《Calcified tissue international》1988,42(3):167-180
Summary Ultrathin sections of decalcified human compact bone, observed by transmission electron microscopy, reveal that collagen fibrils
can be distributed in the form of a superimposed series of nested arcs. This characteristic pattern has never been interpreted
in previous works on compact bone structure. We demonstrate, by goniometric observations at the ultrastructural level, that
such series of nested arcs are a consequence of the “twisted plywood” architecture of collagen fibrils in the compact bone
matrix. In the same specimens, an “orthogonal plywood” disposition of collagen fibrils is also observed; a transition exists
between these two types of orders. We show that the “twisted plywood structure” accounts well for certain optical properties
of osteons, observed in polarizing microscopy, described as “intermediate osteons.” The particular geometry of collagen fibrils,
leading to nested arcs in oblique sections, is analogous to the distribution of molecules in certain liquid crystals (called
cholesteric liquid crystals). The principle of a liquid crystalline self-assembly of the collagen matrix in bone is therefore
discussed. 相似文献
98.
烧伤患者急性期反应物的变化及其临床意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用环状免疫单扩散法观察了27例烧伤患者伤后46天以内血清急性期反应物前白蛋白、铜蓝蛋白、α_1酸性糖蛋白、α_1抗胰蛋白酶、转铁蛋白、C反应蛋白、纤维连接蛋白、补体成分C_4、C_(3c)、触珠蛋白的变化趋势、试图探讨它们与病情发生、发展规律之间的关系。结果:C反应蛋白、α_1酸性糖蛋白和α_1抗胰蛋白酶在所有患者都升高,提示烧伤后组织损伤逐渐加重及伴发炎症、感染的存在;白蛋白、铜蓝蛋白、转铁蛋白和纤维连接蛋白在伤后均明显降低,提示伤后的分解代谢增加、贫血及网状内皮系统功能降低与之有关;触珠蛋白伤后明显降低且死亡组更明显,提示其作为具有过氧化物酶活性的保护作用降低是促进死亡的原因之一;伤后补体C_4、C_(3c)在存活组升高而死亡组明显降低,因而可能被用于对患者病情和预后的判断。总之,观测急性期反应蛋白的变化规律,有助于及时发现患者病情的变化,以便临床及时采取相应措施。 相似文献
99.
Timo Laatikainen Henri Kurunmäki Aarne Koskimies 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》1988,5(1):14-17
Of 70 cycles stimulated with clomiphene and human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) for an in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) program, a short luteal phase of 11 days or less was found in 18. In this group the mean estradiol and progesterone levels were elevated in the early luteal phase. Despite the elevated initial values, progesterone levels fell rapidly at the mid luteal phase as a sign of premature luteolysis. The mean total amount of gonadotropin administered and the mean number of follicles punctured and of oocytes recovered did not show any significant difference between the groups of normal and short luteal phases. The present findings support the theory that hyperestrogenism in the early luteal phase may initiate the premature luteolysis observed in clomiphene-menopausal gonadotropin-stimulated cycles. 相似文献
100.
Ruprecht Nitschke Charles Pratt Michael Harris Jeffrey Krischer Teresa J. Vietti Holcombe Grier Willem Kamps Stuart Toledano 《Investigational new drugs》1992,10(2):93-96
CHIP (325 mg/M2), a second generation cisplatin derivative, was administered intravenously every 3 weeks to 85 pediatric patients with recurrent sarcomas (19), osteosarcomas (20), neuroblastoma (23), germ cell tumors (10), and other malignant tumors (7). Thirty-eight of them had been previously exposed to cisplatin. Partial remissions were only observed in 3 of 23 (13% SE=7%) patients having neuroblastoma. Severe thrombocytopenia (65%) and neutropenia (35%) were the dose limiting factors. 相似文献