临床医学专业“5+3”一体化本科全程导师制创新人才培养的实践与探索

以培养创新型人才为目标,大连医科大学制定实施了“5+3”创新人才培养改革方案,以导师制培养为载体,在医学本科教育全过程中,制定分阶段创新能力培养体系,涵盖课程、讲座、实验设计、论文等基本科研能力训练,强化本科生科研能力培养。通过对首届“5+3”学生阶段性培养成果的统计学分析发现,“5+3”学生发表中文期刊、SCI,主持国家级创新项目、省级创新项目的比例均显著高于普通5年制学生,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。虽然实施过程中存在一些问题和不足,但以导师制为核心的科研基础训练对提高学生科研思维和创新能力效果显著,对培养医学创新型人才具有可实施性。     

Bringing Creative Writing Instruction into Reminiscence Group Treatment

Objectives: This article describes the program evaluation of a group intervention combining reminiscence with literary creative writing instruction.

Method: This 10-week, 1-hour group was completed seven times in an outpatient geriatric mental health clinic. Each session introduced a different reminiscence theme and creative writing practice. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed through group monitoring and qualitative feedback. Effectiveness was assessed with pre- and post-test depression screening (PHQ-9) and qualitative feedback.

Results: A total of 34 veterans participated in the groups, with a mean group size of 4.86 (SD = .69). Participants were 85% male (n = 29) and 15% female (n = 5) with a mean age of 70.89 (SD = 8.30). To increase accessibility, several adaptations were made. There were statistically significant reductions in PHQ-9 depression scores (p = .005). Veterans reported qualitative improvements including increased motivation and self-expression.

Conclusions: This intervention was feasible and acceptable to the veterans being served. Randomized controlled research is needed to better understand efficacy.

Clinical Implications: Clinicians may consider ways to augment or adapt reminiscence interventions to meet the needs of their patient population. Clinicians may find it useful to integrate creative writing instruction into reminiscence interventions.     

基于创新人才培养的药学专业实践教学体系的改革与探索

培养创新人才,需要强化实践教学环节,完善实践教学体系,提高学生的学习能力、实践能力和创新能力。在创新人才培养要求下,如何进行药学专业实践教学模式改革以培养学生的创新素养,是药学教育者急需探索的一个重要课题。本文从加强和改进实验教学方法,鼓励学生科研立项,开设设计性综合实验,拓展毕业专题研究,鼓励加入教师科研课题研究等方面进行了基于创新人才培养的药学专业实践教学体系的改革与探索。     

强化实践教学 培养药学应用型人才

为了培养高素质应用型药学人才,解决药学实践教学存在的问题、提高药学实践教学质量,进行了教学改革:包括以社会需求为导向修订培养方案、构建实践教学新体系、开展药学综合实验、建立多层次实践环节、扩大校企合作、提高学生的动手能力和工程实践能力等,以适应医药企业对人才的需求。     

建立科学培训机制培养创新型人才

创新型人才是医院健康发展的命脉,医院要发展培养自身所需的人才,培训至关重要,只有建立合理科学的培训机制,才能使医院处于健康的发展中。提出如何建立科学的培训机制从而达到促使医院培养出创新型人才,使医院人力资源的整体水平有效得到提升。     

Creative arts therapies and educational psychology: Let's get together

Abstract

This paper is based upon a keynote address given at the Conference ‘Crafting the Future’ on 8 October 2004, entitled ‘The Economics of Inclusion: How the policy of inclusion and the changing nature of funding schools offers unique opportunities for creative therapists’. The conference was held in London and organised by SESAME UK & International, The British Association of Drama Therapists and The British Association of Art Therapists. This paper also includes the findings from a research study carried out by Goncalves (2004 Goncalves , S (2004) . An Exploration of the Benefits of Using Approaches, Tools and Collaborative Work with Arts Therapists, in Future Educational Psychology Practice . Unpublished self-directed project as part of M.Sc. in Educational Psychology . University of East London . [Google Scholar]), which investigated the views of children about art therapy, and the attitudes of educational psychologists about working with creative arts therapists. It is argued that the changing educational scene offers unparalleled opportunities for creative arts therapists, but there is a major need to explain and market services in the interests of the children who need them. Indeed, children surveyed spoke positively about the impact of art therapy on their lives. Educational psychologists had limited knowledge of the work of creative arts therapies but would like to know more.     

探索新医改下基层中医药人才培养新模式

2009年,国家发布了新医改方案,我国基层中医药人才既面临存在的自身不足问题又承担着新的政策性风险,当然也面临着新的机遇。本文依据新医改下中医药事业发展和中医药医疗市场的需要,具体分析了现今基层中医药医疗人员所处的历史背景和特点,并在此基础上探索研究基层中医药人才培养的新模式。     

加强医学物理实验教学条件建设提高人才培养质量

医学物理学是把物理学的原理和方法应用于人类疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和保健的一门交叉学科,在高等医学院校又是一门重要的基础课。医学物理学作为一门完整的课程教学体系,实验教学是其不可分割的重要组成部分。而实验又作为医学物理学习和研究的一种基本方法,对提高教学质量和学生创新能力的培养起着至关重要的作用。它不仅使学习医学物理知识的感性材料能够有效地获得,加深理解医学物理概念和规律形成的过程,学会使用基本仪器并独立进行实验的方法和技能的过程,更是使学生的创新意识、创新思维、创新能力得到培养,也是进一步培养学生的科学研究方法和科学态度的重要手段。换句话说,医学物理实验课程教学不仅关系到本门课程的教学和学习,还关系到相关课程的学习,特别是对学生后续课程的学习及实践能力、创新能力的培养都会产生重要影响。因此,为适应新形势,我校应在开放医学物理实验室、改革实验课程、创新教学手段、加强实验人员培训、网络化管理等方面进行改革,把科学研究全面渗透到本科教学中去,充分发挥实验教学在创新型人才培养中的作用,也为教学方法研究、教师科研及学生科技创新创造良好的环境。