当代中医妇科名家学术思想源流探究

当代中医妇科名家代表了该时代中医妇科的最高水平。文章以学术流派的形式对当代8位中医妇科名家的学术思想进行了整理研究,在探讨各流派自身特色的基础上,博采众长、反对门户之见,旨在寻求其学术的交融性、贯穿性。这对传承这些医家的理论思想,指导临床医生的工作,具有十分重要的意义。     

Physical Inactivity – the Human Health’s Greatest Enemy

For decades, research has been highlighting the positive impact of physical activity on health. Despite the immense efforts made by many professional and scientific organizations to raise individual and societal awareness about the role of a sufficient quantity and intensity of physical activity in everyday life and to increase the level of adherence, the situation is still very worrying. Even more worrying is the fact that increasingly prolonged periods of physical inactivity are insidiously and aggressively taking over modern people’s lives – at school, at work, at home, even at leisure. It is probably incomprehensible and difficult for many to accept, but physical inactivity is becoming the first and worst enemy of health in today’s society.     

当代小儿推拿治疗脑瘫的选穴规律研究

目的:探讨当代小儿推拿治疗脑瘫的选穴规律。方法:基于数据挖掘技术对当代文献中涉及小儿推拿治疗脑瘫的专著进行全文阅读,采用SATI、UCINET及NetDraw等软件进行分析,计算选用穴位的频次、支持度及中心度,探索选穴规律。结果:当代文献中涉及推拿治疗脑瘫的22本专著中,共有28个相关处方,选用的穴位共有96个,总频次为332次。穴位类别以小儿特定穴为主。结论:据当代文献记载,小儿推拿治疗脑瘫多根据辨证结果选择穴位,涉及的穴位比较广泛,其中选用比较多的是脊柱、肾经及脾经等小儿推拿特定穴。     

Embodiment and embodied engagement: central concerns for the nursing care of contemporary peacekeepers suffering from psychological trauma

TOPIC: Little has been written about the importance of clinicians attending to embodiment and embodied engagement in traumatic clinical situations. By listening and responding to embodied sensations, perceptions, and feelings, embodiment and embodied engagement offer a way to understanding the experience of trauma. PURPOSE: To discuss the concepts of embodiment and embodied engagement as central concerns for the care of contemporary peacekeepers suffering from trauma. SOURCES: Review of the literature on embodiment and embodied engagement, and an exemplar case. CONCLUSIONS: Meanings associated with traumatic events can be understood through embodied approaches, such as interpretive and hermeneutic phenomenology, both for research as well as for reflective practice. The art and science of nursing needs to reinstate the embodied experiences of both the patient and the nurse providing care in order for healing to take place.     

Art and the theatre of mind and body: how contemporary arts practice is re-framing the anatomo-clinical theatre

The correspondences and disparities between how artists and anatomists view the body have historically been a source of creative collaboration, but how is this imaginative interdisciplinarity sustained and expressed in a contemporary context? In this review I suggest that contemporary artists engaging with the body, and the corresponding biomedical and architectural spaces where the body is investigated, are engendering innovative and challenging artworks that stimulate new relationships between art and anatomy. Citing a number of examples from key artists and referencing some of my own practice-based research, I posit that creative cross-fertilization provokes a discourse between mediated public perceptions of disease, death and the disposal of morbid remains, and the contemporary reality of biomedical practice. This is a dialogue that is complex, rich and diverse, and ultimately rewarding for both art and anatomy.     

基于关联规则的当代中医妇科名家治疗闭经用药规律的数据挖掘

目的:探讨当代中医妇科名家治疗闭经的用药规律。方法:收集当代中医妇科名家治疗闭经的医案,运用apriori算法进行数据挖掘,找出药物之间的关联规则,挖掘治疗闭经的核心药物组合以及新处方。结果:本研究共筛选出15位医家共235诊闭经医案,涉及250味中药。治疗闭经最常用的药物分别为牛膝、熟地黄、川芎、当归及白芍。最常用二联药物分别为赤芍-当归、鸡血藤-当归、白芍-当归、川芎-当归及熟地黄-当归;最常用三联药物分别为川芎-牛膝-当归、白芍-熟地黄-当归、川芎-熟地黄-当归、白芍-川芎-当归及白芍-牛膝-当归。最常用四联药物为白芍-川芎-熟地黄-当归及白芍-川芎-牛膝-当归。结论:当代妇科名家治疗闭经喜用养血活血药物,牛膝、熟地黄、川芎、当归及白芍则为核心药味。     

Digitization and Its Futuristic Approach in Prosthodontics

Digitization has become part and parcel of the contemporary prosthodontics with the probability of most of the procedures being based on the digital techniques in near future. Let us think of X-rays or photographs, making impressions, recording jaw movements or fabricating prosthesis, educating and training new dentists or patient motivation for practice build up, all has become digital. CAD-CAM has revolutionized not just the ceramic technology but has also been used for the CAD-CAM implant surgeries, maxillofacial prosthesis and diagnostic splints. Today a practicing dentist needs to be abreast with the latest but with the technology changing so fast, this poses a great challenge. There is endless scope of digitisation and technology in prosthodontics- let it be in the clinical and lab procedures like use of CAD-CAM technology, stereolithography, rapid prototyping, use of virtual articulators and digital face bows, digital radiographs, or in the field of training, education and research by the use of virtual patient programs, dental softwares, optoelectronic recording of jaw motion, digital instron machine, retention testing device, audiovisual aids,… the list will remain endless. The article reviews those various aspects of prosthodontics where digitization has modified the conventional procedures. For discussion they have been considered under the educational aspect, diagnostics, treatment procedures, prosthesis fabrication and lastly the research and futuristic development. The day is not far when remote sensing robotic devices would be performing the restorations under the command and surveillance of the master—the dentist without his immediate presence.     

Factors Influencing Demand for Medical Cannabis Use among Cancer Patients in the North of Thailand

Objective: Cancer treatments often cause side effects. Cannabis is a plant that has been studied and used to treat and relieve side effects from modern medicine. Medical cannabis (MC) was legalized in Thailand in 2019 with limited research on demand for its use. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors associated with demand for MC use among cancer patients in the North of Thailand. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study administered a multistage random sampling to recruit 1,284 cancer patients in northern Thailand to response a self-administered structured questionnaire. Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) was used to identify the determinants of demand for MC use among the population, presented adjusted odds ratios (adj.OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), and p-values. Result: Nearly half of the respondents reported demand to use MC (44.0%). The factors that were significantly associated with demand to use MC included had high levels of health literacy about MC (adj.OR = 5.70; 95% CI: 4.08 to 7.96), higher levels of social support (adj.OR =5.50; 95% CI: 3.60 to 8.39), positive attitudes toward MC use (adj.OR = 2.56; 95% CI: 1.83 to 3.56), aged less than 30 (adj.OR =1.89; 95% CI: 1.21 to 2.93), diagnosis with cancerfor more than 12 months ago (adj.OR =1.73; 95% CI: 1.19 to 2.52) when controlling effect of other covariates. Conclusion: We found substantial demand for MC use among cancer patients. Health literacy,social support, attitudes about MC, age, and duration of having cancer were significantly associated with demand for MC use. Therefore, improving health literacy and social support, especially among older cancer patients, could help increasing demand for MC as a complementary medicine to treat cancers.     

西南联大时期的高等教育与现代文学

西南联大的教育创造了中国教育史上的一个奇迹,它培育了大批优秀人才。西南联大的教育和文学活动在中国高等教育史和现代文学史上有着重要的地位。系统总结其成功经验,必将对当代高等教育产生积极影响。