软性角膜接触镜诱发角膜改变的共焦显微镜观察

目的应用共焦显微镜对长期配戴软性角膜接触镜所诱发的活体角膜组织改变情况进行观察.方法选择2002年8月～2003年4月于天津医科大学眼科中心门诊进行检查的患者36例(72眼),其中男性19例(36眼),女性17例(34眼),平均年龄为(27.63±10.7)岁,平均等效球镜度为(-5.87±0.67)D(-1.0～-9.0D),平均日戴时间超过8h,平均戴镜时间为(5.60±3.38)年(1～13年).选择未戴角膜接触镜者41例(82眼)作为对照组,其中男性20例(40眼),女性21例(42眼).平均年龄为(28.54±12.4)岁(18～52岁),平均等效球镜度为(-5.94±4.06)D(-1.25～-13D).结果戴软性角膜接触镜组角膜上皮的厚度为(42.6±6.1)μm,前基质角膜细胞密度为(1243±116)个/μm2,与对照组比较存在差异,其差异有显著性.戴角膜接触镜组的内皮细胞密度与对照组之间无差异,多形性内皮细胞和内皮细胞异形性百分比与对照组之间存在差异,其差异有显著性.结论长期戴软性角膜接触镜可诱发角膜组织改变.     

玉米赤霉烯酮对细胞间隙连接通讯的影响

目的 了解真菌性雌激素玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)对细胞间隙连接通讯(GJIC)的影响。方法 用荧光漂白后恢复(fluorescence redistribution after photobleaching，FRAP)技术，在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下观察ZEA对HaCaT细胞GJIC功能的影响。结果 ZEA在0．1μmol/L对HaCaT细胞的GJIC没有明显影响，但在I—100μmol/L浓度下都有明显的抑制作用。ZEA不能有效地拮抗TPA引起的GJIC抑制。结论 ZEA在1μmol/L以上就能抑制GJIC功能，提示它在一定条件下可能有促癌作用。     

Experimental Study on Meiotic Spindles and Chromosomes of Mouse Mature （MⅡ） Stage Oocytes under Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy

The in vitro culture,maturation and cryopr-eservation of oocytes are all the i mportant parts inthe assisted reproductive technology.Mature oo-cyte(i.e.MⅡoocytes)is arrested at the meta-phase stage of meiosisⅡ,in which chromosomesare attached to the spindle microtubles and line uponthe equatorial plateinthe normal spindles.Dis-organized structure of spindles can not onlylead tosuch morphologic changes as unwound chromo-somes but also the chromosome nondisjuction andresultant aneuploid.When t…     

N-苄基氟哌啶醇氯化物对大鼠血管平滑肌细胞内钙离子的影响

目的:动态观察N_苄基氟哌啶醇氯化物(F3)对大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌细胞内Ca2+的影响。方法:用Ca2+荧光染料Fluo_3_AM负载大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌细胞,在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜上测定细胞内游离钙的变化。结果:在含CaCl2(1.26mmol/L)的细胞外液中,30 mmol/L KCl使细胞内钙荧光强度(FI)迅速增强,F3可以拮抗KCl诱导钙FI增强作用,并呈量效依赖和时间依赖关系。4种浓度F3(0.01、0.1、1.0、10μmol/L)作用3 min时,使KCl诱导细胞内钙FI从(81±4)%分别降至(71±18)%(n=20,P<0.05)、(51±12)%(n=20,P<0.01)、(39±14)%(n=20,P<0.01)、(28±14)%(n=20,P<0.01)。钙FI变化最快的时程是在给药后的0~30 s。结论:F3通过阻断细胞膜电压依赖性钙通道降低平滑肌细胞内钙浓度,这可能是其扩张血管,改善心肌缺血的机制。     

Multinucleation of koilocytes is actually multilobation

In order to clarify the complete cytomorphology of cytopathic changes as a consequence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, we performed three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from confocal fluorescent images. After confirming 22 HPV types using a DNA chip, we performed 3D confocal image restoration in human uterine cervical swab samples and corresponding tumor tissues. On restoration of 3D confocal images, the multinucleated feature of koilocytes was revealed to be multilobation of a single nucleus, as opposed to true multinucleation.     

盆腔器官脱垂患者盆底支持组织超微结构特征的研究

目的了解盆腔器官脱垂(pelvicorganprolapse,POP)患者盆底支持组织的超微结构特征。方法选择2004年7月至2004年8月于我院手术治疗的POP患者5例,同期因卵巢单纯囊肿行全子宫切除术的绝经后患者2例作为老年对照,宫颈癌手术治疗2例作为年轻对照。在光镜及透射电镜下观察子宫主韧带、阴道壁、肛提肌组织的超微结构特征。结果光镜下POP组标本中平滑肌弥漫性萎缩、变性、纤维化。阴道粘膜固有层广泛小血管周围炎,血管内皮肿胀。电镜下POP组平滑肌细胞共同超微结构特征为细胞膜结构不完整;胞核异染色质增多;线粒体呈基质型肿胀甚至消失。阴道粘膜固有层终末小动脉内皮肿胀,中膜平滑肌萎缩断裂,甚至消失。老年非脱垂组可见平滑肌萎缩,灶状纤维化,但平滑肌变性、血管病变不明显。年轻非脱垂组未见平滑肌萎缩变性及血管病变。同时发现POP组肛提肌中骨骼肌成分损伤不明显,而平滑肌成分出现损伤性改变。结论POP患者主要盆底支持组织如主韧带、阴道壁、肛提肌普遍存在平滑肌细胞不可逆损伤性超微结构改变,可造成盆底组织松弛、支持能力减弱,导致POP的发生。肛提肌中平滑肌成分与POP发生密切相关。     

Dendritic and synaptic alterations of hippocampal pyramidal neurones in scrapie-infected mice

Neurone damage and eventual loss may underlie the clinical signs of disease in the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). Although neurone death appears to be through apoptosis, the trigger for this form of cell death in the TSEs is not known. Using two different murine scrapie models, hippocampal pyramidal cells were studied through microinjection of fluorescent dye, and synaptic integrity, using p38-immunoreactivity (p38-IR), both visualized using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Intradendritic distensions and dendritic spine loss were found to co-localize to areas of vacuolar and prion protein pathology in the hippocampus of mice infected with ME7 or 87 V scrapie. A significant reduction in p38-IR was found concomitantly in the hippocampus in ME7 scrapie mice. These results indicate that both pre- and post-synaptic sites are altered by scrapie infection; this would disrupt neuronal circuitry and may initiate apoptotic cell death, giving rise to the neurological disturbances manifested in clinical TSE cases.     

手术显微镜视频系统

SQL Server2000数据库与VC＋＋6.0软件平台的医用手术显微镜视频专家系统，通过专业医用视频图像采集卡将显微镜视频信号引入计算机，实现手术图像的采集、显示；同时，病历管理系统对采集图像进行编辑、处理、管理、并自动生成病人电子病历，可打印图文兼备的报告单，它可与任何手术显微镜配套使用，实现显微镜手术和病灶诊断2种功能。     

Serial changes in N-isopropyl-p[125I]-iodoamphetamine in mouse lung observed with a confocal laser scanning microscope

Serial changes in N-isopropyl-p[125I]-iodoamphetamine (125I-IMP) in mouse lungs were observed with a confocal laser scanning microscope. Male mice were intravenously injected with 125I-IMP and subjected to autoradiographic procedures 20 minutes, and 3 and 24 hours after injection. Differential interference contrast (DIC) images and confocal images were obtained with a confocal laser scanning microscope, and superimposed images were evaluated. Large numbers of silver grains were observed in the interstitium, bronchioles, and alveolar sacs 20 minutes after the injection, and lamellar distribution of the grains was observed on the ciliary surface. The numbers of silver grains in the interstitium and bronchioles had decreased 3 hours after the injection of 125I-IMP, but the numbers of silver grains in the alveolar spaces had not. Although small numbers of silver grains remained in both the bronchioles and alveolar sacs 24 hours after the injection, most of them had washed out. Confocal laser scanning microscopy is considered to be a useful procedure for studying the distribution of radioisotopes by microautoradiography, because it allows clear autoradiographs to be obtained in which tissues and silver grains are perfectly matched and all silver grains are in focus.     

球花石斛茎中香豆素类成分的定位与相对定量

目的探讨不同生长年限、不同部位球花石斛 (Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Rchb. f.)茎中香豆素类(coumarins)成分的分布与相对含量变化，为合理评价及利用药用石斛提供科学依据。方法利用激光共聚焦显微技术(laser scanning confocal microscopy, LSCM)观察二月份采收的球花石斛1-3龄茎的基部、中部和顶部的香豆素类成分。所记录数据经正态性、方差齐性检验后进行方差分析(ANOVA)，并使用Tukey′s检验作多重比较。结果 香豆素类成分主要分布在球花石斛茎的维管束部位并以维管束外侧纤维的壁较多。统计分析显示香豆素类成分的含量在不同年龄茎的各个部位之间差异极显著或显著，显著值分别为：基部P=0.004(<0.01)；中部P=0.009(<0.01)；顶部P=0.036(<0.05)。结论若以利用香豆素类成分为目的，建议二月采收时，宜选择2龄茎。