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81.
研究背景 轮状病毒性胃肠炎是婴幼儿期最常见腹泻疾病之一。国内外对轮状病毒中枢神经及肺部感染告道甚少。 研究方法 用电镜、免疫电镜、酶联免疫吸附与阻断试验确诊轮状病毒中枢神经及肺部感染。 研究结果 200例轮状病毒性胃肠炎患儿中,并发轮状病毒性脑膜炎一例,轮状病毒性肺炎2例,其中1例同时合并胸膜炎、胸腔积液。 结论 轮状病毒中枢神经及肺部感染预后良好。 相似文献
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84.
乳腺中心蒂乳房肥大缩小术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 探寻一种保证乳房肥大缩小手术后乳头乳晕的良好血运和感觉及哺乳功能、并减少手术并发症的术式。方法 选择乳头乳晕深部中心区的乳腺组织做乳头乳晕蒂,蒂中包含支配乳头乳晕的乳腺中央支血管、感觉神经,术中一直可观察到刺激乳头后的勃起反应,并使中心区保留的乳腺组织与乳头间有输乳管相连,以保留该部的哺乳功能。术中切除多余的乳腺及相应脂肪组织,缩小后的乳房容易塑形。结果 自1996年开展此项手术以来,共已完成17例,无1例发生乳头乳晕的并发症,感觉正常,并有1例曾经历哺乳。结论 乳腺中心蒂乳房肥大缩小术,不但可以保证乳头乳晕的血运,而且可避免对感觉神经的损伤,保留部分哺乳功能,并获得良好形态。 相似文献
85.
We report a case of Noonan syndrome associated with central giant cell granuloma. The patient was a 101/2-year-old boy with the chief complaint of proptosis of the right eye. He also had various malformations such as short stature, webbed neck, pectus excavatum, cubitus valgus, pulmonary valve stenosis and patent foramen ovale, a characteristic face appearance and cryptorchidism and so on. Chromosome analysis showed a 46, XY karyotype. A computed tomographic scan and magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass originated from the lateral wall of the right maxillary sinus. The patient underwent Caldwell-Luc operation. Histological examination of the mass showed the characteristics of central giant cell granuloma. This case report describes a patient with the features of the recently described Noonan-like/multiple giant cell lesion syndrome. 相似文献
86.
MDFrank A. Liporace MDKenneth Egol MDKenneth J. Koval 《Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics》2002,12(2)
Hip fractures have been one of the most studied injury pattern in adults. The number of hip fractures is increasing exponentially; furthermore, the cost of treatment places great economic strain on society. There have been recent developments in hip-fracture treatment, particularly involving the intertrochanteric region, with emphasis on deformity prevention to try to optimize patient functional outcomes. In this article, we outline some of these developments with an emphasis on changes in implant design. 相似文献
87.
目的探讨下颌骨侧位摄影分别采用一倾斜角度为α的垫板及未采用时,X线中心线倾斜角度各为β、γ之间的关系,为更简捷地拍好下颌骨提供理论参数和实践依据。方法立足于教科书,运用X线摄影原则与数学几何原理进行推理演绎。结果二者之间存在着可替换的关系,即γ=α+β,可以大胆地去除垫板进行直接拍摄。结论不用垫板,只需通过增大X线中心线倾斜角度的方法,同样也能拍摄出一张好照片,且可操作性强,简便易行,实际使用价值更大。 相似文献
88.
Joseph R. Holtman Jr. Nancy C. Anastasi Wesley P. Norman Kenneth L. Dretchen 《Brain research》1986,362(2)
The effect of electrical and chemical (l-glutamate) stimulation of the raphe obscurus on phrenic nerve activity was examined in the cat. Phrenic nerve activity was recorded from a C5 nerve root in anesthetized, paralyzed and artificially ventilated cats. Neural discharge was quantitated by integrating the phrenic nerve activity. The respiratory frequency was determined from the integrated nerve signal. Focal electrical stimulation (18–144 μA; 5–40 Hz; 100 μs pulse duration) resulted in significant (P < 0.05) increases in both integrated phrenic nerve (IPN) amplitude and respiratory frequency. These changes were dependent upon current intensity and frequency of stimulation. The largest increases in IPN amplitude and respiratory frequency were47 ± 17%and146 ± 8%, respectively. To insure that the changes in integrated phrenic nerve activity (IPNA) were the result of stimulation of cell bodies and not axons of passage,l-glutamate (100, 200 nmol) was microinjected (100 nl) into the raphe obscurus. Significant (P < 0.05) dose-related changes occurred in integrated phrenic nerve amplitude with an increase of44 ± 13% at 100 nmol and80 ± 13% at 200 nmoll-glutamate. No significant increase in respiratory frequency was observed withl-glutamate microinjection. The results suggest that the raphe obscurus may be involved in respiratory control. 相似文献
89.
Studying Weak Central Coherence at Low Levels: Children with Autism do not Succumb to Visual Illusions. A Research Note 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Francesca G.E. Happé 《Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines》1996,37(7):873-877
While anecdotal reports of abnormal perceptual experiences in autism abound, there have been to date no experimental studies showing fundamental perceptual peculiarities. The present paper reports results from a first study of low-level visual integration in autism. Twenty-five subjects with autism, 21 normal 7- and 8-year-olds, and 26 children with learning difficulties were asked to make simple judgements about six well-known visual illusions. Two conditions were used, in an attempt to explore group differences; standard two-dimensional black and white line drawings, and the same figures augmented with raised coloured lines. The subjects with autism were less likely to succumb to the two-dimensional illusions than were the other groups, and were less aided by the three-dimensional disembedded' condition. These striking results are discussed with reference to the 'central coherence' account of autism. 相似文献
90.
W/O/W型甘草酸单铵盐口服复乳的处方设计及其理化特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用均匀设计,以乳剂的稳定性参数为考察指标,考察了初乳乳化剂、复乳乳化剂、乳化时间等因素对复乳稳定性的影响;筛选出W/O/W型甘草酸单铵盐口服复乳的优化处方和工艺,并对复乳的主要理化特性和物理稳定性进行了考察。 相似文献