全文获取类型
收费全文 | 175761篇 |
免费 | 13529篇 |
国内免费 | 5964篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1171篇 |
儿科学 | 3083篇 |
妇产科学 | 1587篇 |
基础医学 | 26647篇 |
口腔科学 | 3959篇 |
临床医学 | 16649篇 |
内科学 | 24115篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1696篇 |
神经病学 | 10641篇 |
特种医学 | 3557篇 |
外国民族医学 | 23篇 |
外科学 | 14395篇 |
综合类 | 26988篇 |
现状与发展 | 13篇 |
一般理论 | 25篇 |
预防医学 | 11791篇 |
眼科学 | 4415篇 |
药学 | 21020篇 |
22篇 | |
中国医学 | 8688篇 |
肿瘤学 | 14769篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 354篇 |
2023年 | 2019篇 |
2022年 | 4305篇 |
2021年 | 6047篇 |
2020年 | 5155篇 |
2019年 | 5303篇 |
2018年 | 5241篇 |
2017年 | 5228篇 |
2016年 | 5393篇 |
2015年 | 5565篇 |
2014年 | 8760篇 |
2013年 | 10164篇 |
2012年 | 8260篇 |
2011年 | 9511篇 |
2010年 | 8381篇 |
2009年 | 8251篇 |
2008年 | 8324篇 |
2007年 | 9405篇 |
2006年 | 8665篇 |
2005年 | 8630篇 |
2004年 | 7624篇 |
2003年 | 6814篇 |
2002年 | 5148篇 |
2001年 | 5061篇 |
2000年 | 4181篇 |
1999年 | 3900篇 |
1998年 | 2979篇 |
1997年 | 2726篇 |
1996年 | 2714篇 |
1995年 | 2544篇 |
1994年 | 2258篇 |
1993年 | 2034篇 |
1992年 | 1790篇 |
1991年 | 1586篇 |
1990年 | 1295篇 |
1989年 | 1271篇 |
1988年 | 1160篇 |
1987年 | 906篇 |
1986年 | 705篇 |
1985年 | 837篇 |
1984年 | 791篇 |
1983年 | 538篇 |
1982年 | 612篇 |
1981年 | 529篇 |
1980年 | 430篇 |
1979年 | 364篇 |
1978年 | 295篇 |
1977年 | 235篇 |
1976年 | 266篇 |
1975年 | 169篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Manuel Steiner Andishe Attarbaschi Margit K nig Helmut Gadner Oskar A. Haas Georg Mann 《Pediatric hematology and oncology》2004,22(1):11-16
Constitutional trisomy 21 is the most prominent predisposing factor to childhood leukemia, whereas the t(12;21)(p13;q22) with its molecular genetic counterpart, the TEL/AML1 fusion gene, is the most common acquired chromosomal rearrangement in childhood B-cell precursor (BCP) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Thus, it was somewhat surprising that according to the currently available literature the incidence of TEL/AML1+ BCP ALL is extremely low in patients with Down syndrome (DS). To further investigate this issue in a population-based fashion, the authors retrospectively assessed the number of DS patients with a TEL/AML1+ ALL in two consecutive Austrian ALL multicenter trials. Accordingly, they were able to analyze 8 of 10 individuals with DS and a BCP ALL, including 2 who suffered from a TEL/AML1+ leukemia. Based on this observation we concluded that individuals with a constitutional trisomy 21 may have the similar likelihood to develop a TEL/AML1+ leukemia as BCP ALL patients without this specific predisposing factor. 相似文献
12.
Pancreatic Panniculitis Associated with Allograft Pancreatitis and Rejection in a Simultaneous Pancreas–Kidney Transplant Recipient 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. L. Pike J. C. Rice R. L. Sanchez E. B. Kelly B. C. Kelly 《American journal of transplantation》2006,6(10):2502-2505
Pancreatic panniculitis is an uncommon condition that can occur in association with pancreatic disease. We present a case of pancreatic panniculitis in a female pancreas-kidney transplant recipient 5 months post-transplant. The patient was on standard immunosuppressive medications and had acute rejection of her renal allograft. The diagnosis of allograft pancreatitis and rejection presenting with pancreatic panniculitis was supported clinically, histopathologically and by laboratory and imaging data. This is the fourth case of pancreatic panniculitis occurring in a transplant recipient and the first in a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant recipient. It is also the first case associated with allograft rejection. Clinicians should be aware that pancreatic panniculitis may be a manifestation of underlying allograft pancreatic disease. 相似文献
13.
A. Nakao H. Toyokawa A. Tsung M. A. Nalesnik D. B. Stolz J. Kohmoto A. Ikeda K. Tomiyama T. Harada T. Takahashi R. Yang M. P. Fink K. Morita A. M. K. Choi N. Murase 《American journal of transplantation》2006,6(10):2243-2255
Carbon monoxide (CO), a byproduct of heme catalysis, was shown to have potent cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. In vivo recipient CO inhalation at low concentrations prevented ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury associated with small intestinal transplantation (SITx). This study examined whether ex vivo delivery of CO in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution could ameliorate intestinal I/R injury. Orthotopic syngenic SITx was performed in Lewis rats after 6 h cold preservation in control UW or UW that was bubbled with CO gas (0.1-5%) (CO-UW). Recipient survival with intestinal grafts preserved in 5%, but not 0.1%, CO-UW improved to 86.7% (13/15) from 53% (9/17) with control UW. At 3 h after SITx, grafts stored in 5% CO-UW showed improved intestinal barrier function, less mucosal denudation and reduced inflammatory mediator upregulation compared to those in control UW. Preservation in CO-UW associated with reduced vascular resistance (end preservation), increased graft cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels (1 h), and improved graft blood flow (1 h). Protective effects of CO-UW were reversed by ODQ, an inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclase. In vitro culture experiment also showed better preservation of vascular endothelial cells with CO-UW. The study suggests that ex vivo CO delivery into UW solution would be a simple and innovative therapeutic strategy to prevent transplant-induced I/R injury. 相似文献
14.
Eimear Kieran 《Current Obstetrics & Gynaecology》2006,16(4):218-225
15.
Excretory/secretory antigen of Toxocara canis: recognition profiles of polyclonal and larvicidal monoclonal antibodies 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Summary Five monoclonal antibodies against the excretory/secretory (E/S) antigen of Toxocara canis were obtained and characterized. Immunoprecipitating activity was demonstrated in an in-vitro micropre-cipitating assay using live T. canis larvae. Their capacity to kill larvae was also shown in an in-vitro assay. Two zones of reactivity were observed in 7.5 and 12.5% SDS-PAGE (177-77 kD, 43-15 kD) of immunoprecipitates of human and mouse positive polyclonal anlisera. The murine monoclonal antibodies showed a common pattern of reactivity with the proteins in the 177-77 kD range. 相似文献
16.
Hitoshi Ogino Nongchana Klangsuk Wu Jin Christopher T. Bowles Magdi H. Yacoub 《Artificial organs》1995,19(6):525-534
Abstract: The dependence of transient pressure characteristics of a ventricular assist device (VAD) on the compliance of its housing and cannulas was investigated in a mock circulation. The peak rate of change of pressure ( dP/dt max ) values was greater in the cannulas than other compartments and was associated with valve closure-induced pressure oscillations. When cannula compliance was increased from 0.0057 to 0.0129 cm3 /mm Hg, these values decreased by ˜20%, and outflow cannula pressure oscillation frequency decreased from 17.5 Hz by 35%. This trend was also apparent in the inflow. A VAD housing compliance increase from 0.0162 to 0.0483 cm3 /mm Hg caused a dP/dt max decrease of 30% in both the blood chamber and the outflow cannula. The effect of this change on the inflow was weaker implying that housing absorbs the energy associated with outflow deceleration more effectively than the inflow. These findings suggest that increasing VAD housing and cannulas compliance can improve hydrodynamic performance. 相似文献
17.
Evolution of the sperm aster after microinjection of isolated human sperm centrosomes into meiotically mature human oocytes 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
This study examined the feasibility of isolating and transferringthe centrosome-containing region of spermatozoa to mature humanoocytes. The findings demonstrate that individual sperm centrosomescan be transferred and are capable of nucleating maternal tubulinto form a well-developed sperm aster in the recipient oocyte.The results are discussed with respect to centrosome functionin early human development and applications in clinical in-vitrofertilization in the treatment of certain forms of male factorinfertility. 相似文献
18.
缺氧缺血性脑病新生鼠补钙前后脑细胞,红细胞内外钙的变化 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
为了观察一般剂量补钙对缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)脑细胞和红细胞内外钙变化的影响,以探讨HIE时补钙是否增加脑细胞钙超载,用HIE新生动物模型进行了实验研究,结果表明:(1)缺氧缺血时红细胞、脑细胞及脑组织出现钙积聚;(2)补钙后,血浆总钙浓度明显升高,而脑细胞、脑组织及红细胞钙积聚并未加重;(3)血浆总钙浓度与脑细胞或红细胞胞浆游离钙离子浓度无相关关系。提示:(1)HIE时钙内流可能是全身性的;(2)对HIE并低钙血症患儿吸氧后一般剂量补钙可能是安全的。 相似文献
19.
提要本研究是在大鼠VD_3+Nicotine引起的心血管钙超载模型上观察心钠素(ANF)治疗(10ug ·kg~-1/d),对钙超载的影响。结果发现,钙超载组动物主动脉、心肌组织钙含量较对照组分别增高24倍(54.4±2.2vs 2.3±0.04fumol/gww)和9倍(16.9±2.1vs1.8±0.1umol/gww)。ANF治疗能显著抑制钙超载的发生,主动脉和心肌组织钙含量较钙超载组分别降低92%(3.8±0.4 umol/gww)和66%(5.6±0.6umol/gww)。离体滋流的钙超载血管环较对照组对去甲肾上腺素收缩反应增强;对乙酰胆碱舒张反应减弱,对硝普钠舒张反应无影响。ANF能显著改善钙超载所致的血管反应性障碍。实验结果表明,ANF具有显著的防治心血管钙超载的作用。 相似文献
20.
AClinicalStudyofReversingLeftVentricularHypertrophyinHypertensivePatientsbyAdalatZhangFumin(张馥敏)XuDi(许迪)YongYonghong(雍永宏)Chen... 相似文献