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11.
Summary Methods in current practice for ascertaining time of death are largely based on the cooling of the body after death and are
somewhat unreliable. A theoretica relationship is known to exist between the decline in the properties defining nerve conduction
and time after death caused by the gradual cessation of metabolic activity in nerves. A number of such properties were measured
in rats during life and after death. In most cases the relationship was found to be inconsistent. The chronaxie of the strength
duration curve for the sciatic nerve was, however, found to increase consistently and reproducibly in a linear fashion over
the first 90 min after death to a plateau value which was maintained beyond 135 min. These findings are discussed as the possible
basis of a forensic method of determining the duration of the “post mortem interval” within the first few hours after death.
相似文献
12.
短暂性脑缺血发作患者血浆中TXB2和PGF1α含量检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用放射免疫法测定47例短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者血浆中血栓素B_2(TXB_2)和6酮-前列腺F_(1α)(PGF_(1α))的含量。结果发现TIA患者血浆中TXB_2含量增高,PGF_(1α)降低;头颅CT或MRI示有小灶性梗塞者及TIA发作持续时间长于30min者TXB_2升高和PGF_(1α)降低更显著。治疗3个月后,血浆PGF_(1α)显著增高。TXB_2和PGF_(1α)在体内的失平衡是急性脑血管疾病发病的重要机理之一。 相似文献
13.
改进时间差攻击疗法治疗多重耐药阴沟肠杆菌的探究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]研究利用改进的时间攻击疗法治疗多重耐药阴沟肠杆菌引起的感染的效果,并考究其与亚胺培南/西拉司丁治疗及传统时间攻击疗法的药物经济学成本/效果比。[方法]将38例明确诊断为产ESBLs阴沟肠杆菌感染且药敏结果皆为:对哌拉西林、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、左旋氧氟沙星、庆大霉素、妥布霉素、头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、头孢哌酮、头孢曲松、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、替卡西林/克拉维酸等皆耐药,而对亚胺培南/西拉司丁敏感的患者随机分为改进组、对照组、传统组。改进组患者先与磷霉素4g+5%葡萄糖100ml于30min静脉滴注完毕后,再过30min立即给予阿米卡星0.4g+0.9%NS250ml静脉滴注,上述治疗每日1次。对照组患者给予亚胺培南/西拉司丁1g+0.9%NS250ml静脉滴注,每日3次。传统组患者先与磷霉素2g+5%葡萄糖50ml静脉给予1h完毕后,立即给予阿米卡星0.2g+0.9%NS100ml静脉滴注,上述治疗每日2次。疗程最长限为10d,其余检查治疗3组相同。考察3组的细菌清除率以及细菌清除所需的药物费用、不良反应的比较。[结果]改进组细菌清除率与对照组、传统组差异无统计学意义,并且改进组、传统组无不良反应,对照组有1例二重感染;而且改进组与对照组、传统组的细菌清除药物治疗费用差异有统计学意义。[结论]利用磷霉素+阿米卡星的改进时间攻击差疗法能很好的治疗多重耐药的阴沟肠杆菌引起的感染,并且与采用亚胺培南/西拉司丁治疗方案及传统的时间攻击疗法相比具有较好的成本/效果比。 相似文献
14.
Symptomatic narcolepsy, once regarded as common, is now believed to be very rare. A 32-year-old man had a history of recurrent sleep attacks. A magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed a third ventricle tumor. The tumor was totally removed, and the histology was a craniopharyngioma. The symptoms ceased after the operation. The chronological correlation and the anatomical location of the tumor suggest that the patient had a symptomatic narcolepsy caused by the tumor. This is the first report that documents the cessation of narcolepsy attacks after tumor removal. 相似文献
15.
Do weekly and fast-rotating shiftwork schedules differentially affect duration and quality of sleep?
F. M. Fischer Antonio Castro Bruni Adelaide Berwerth Claudia Roberta Castro Moreno Rosaneli Lima Fernandez Claudia Riviello 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1997,69(5):354-360
Characteristics of shiftwork schedules can have distinct impacts on workers’ sleep. This report presents comparisons of the
effects of two different shiftwork schedules on duration and quality of the main sleep episodes in comparable worker populations
at two different petrochemical plants. No significant differences were found for sleep duration in comparing the two plants.
However, within each plant’s shift cycles, morning and night shifts showed shorter sleep durations than all other workdays
and days off. Quality of sleep was perceived as lowest for night shifts of both plant schedules, and of lesser quality for
weekly than for fast-rotating shifts. These results support recommendations for reducing the number of consecutive nights
of shiftwork. However, before recommending any optimal shift schedule, interactions of sleep duration and quality with shift
schedules need much further evaluation.
Received: 18 December 1995/Accepted: 18 July 1996 相似文献
16.
Christina A. Burbeck 《Vision research》1992,32(12):2295-2302
Previous research has shown that separation discrimination thresholds are independent of the internal spatial scale (local spatial frequency) of the targets whose separation is being judged. The experiments reported here tested the generality of this conclusion for separation discrimination of targets that were embedded in an array of identical objects, where crowding could enhance the importance of the scale at which the individual target locations are encoded. No effect of the local spatial scale of the targets was found under these conditions. 相似文献
17.
TIA磁共振弥散加权成像异常的相关因素分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)磁共振弥散加权成像(DWI)异常的相关因素。方法对2006年1月~2006年12月临床诊断为TIA的住院患者45例进行回顾性分析,比较DWI异常组和正常组的临床特征,并采用Logistic回归分析判定与DWI异常有关的独立因素。结果DWI异常14例(31%);多元回归分析提示TIA症状持续时间≥1h(OR=2.5,95%CI:1.3~8.6)和症状表现为失语伴运动障碍(OR=8.9,95%CI:2.1~36.5)与DWI异常独立相关。结论TIA患者DWI异常与TIA症状持续时间和症状表现为失语伴运动障碍有关。 相似文献
18.
目的 探讨椎动脉形态学异常对后循环TIA症状持续时间的影响。
方法 回顾性分析2015年10月-2018年3月在中国科学院大学重庆仁济医院神经内科完成头颈部DSA
或CTA的后循环TIA住院患者临床资料,根据症状持续时间分为<10 min组、10~59 min组和≥60 mi n组,
比较椎动脉形态异常各亚型在3组间的差异。通过多因素Logistic回归分析明确椎动脉形态异常与后
循环TIA症状持续时间之间的关系。
结果 共纳入237例患者,其中症状持续时间<10 min组109例(45.99%)、10~59 min组71例(29.96%)
和≥60 min组57例(24.05%)。一般临床资料的比较显示,性别、椎动脉和基底动脉狭窄率≥50%
在3组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。椎动脉形态异常中,动脉粥样硬化性椎动脉狭窄(狭窄
率1%~99%)在3组间的差异具有统计学意义(P =0.004),而一侧迂曲、双侧迂曲、一侧优势、一
侧优势合并迂曲和起源异常在3组间差异均无统计学意义;多因素Logi sti c回归分析显示椎动脉
狭窄(OR 2.500,95%CI 1.381~4.525,P =0.002)、基底动脉狭窄率≥50%(OR 12.066,95%CI
1.446~100.668,P =0.021)是TI A症状持续时间延长的独立影响因素。
结论 椎动脉狭窄和基底动脉狭窄率≥50%是影响后循环TIA症状持续时间延长的独立影响因素。 相似文献
19.
目的 观察亚低温(33℃)对大鼠短暂性脑缺血后神经元的保护作用。方法 32只DS大鼠分为假手术组、常温缺血组和即刻亚低温组,采用尼氏体亚甲蓝特殊染色观察存活神经元、原位细胞凋亡检测法(TUNEL染色)检测及电镜观察脑缺血后大鼠CA1区神经元凋亡情况。结果 与假手术组相比,常温缺血组海马CA1区存活的锥体细胞数目减少(P<0.01);与常温缺血组相比,亚低温缺血组海马CA1区存活的锥体细胞数目明显增多(P<0.01)。亚低温缺血组大鼠海马CA1区TUNEL染色阳性细胞数目明显少于常温缺血组(P<0.01)。结论 脑缺血后迟发性神经元死亡很可能通过凋亡途径,亚低温对缺血后神经元的保护作用与减少神经元凋亡有关。 相似文献
20.
H. J. Markowitsch G. Weber-Luxemburger K. Ewald J. Kessler W.-D. Heiss 《European journal of neurology》1997,4(2):178-184
Equating the condition after cardiac arrest with that of medial temporal damage, and consequently medial temporal lobe amnesia, is questioned on the basis of results from a patient who was studied neuropsychologically as well as with static and dynamic imaging methods (MRI, PET) 6–9 months after a heart attack. The patient manifested severe and persistent anterograde and retrograde amnesia, as well as further cognitive deteriorations. While MRI only indicated non-specific cortical atrophy, PET revealed a severe bilateral affection of the thalamus and of both medial and lateral temporal cortices as well as occipito-parietal hypometabolism. The neuropsychological status indicates that patients with a diagnosis of cardiac arrest may suffer very severe and persistent cognitive deficits; the imaging analyses show that cardiac arrests may lead to quite severe and widespread brain damage which, however, may not be visible with current magnetic resonance imaging technology, but which is clearly apparent from positron emission tomography. These data suggest that patients with a condition after a heart attack may not be valid models for pure hippocampal—or even medial temporal lobe—pathology, as they may suffer much more widespread brain damage. 相似文献