针刺加红外线照射五脏调神穴联合药物治疗不寐40例

目的:观察针刺加红外线照射五脏调神穴联合药物治疗不寐的临床疗效。方法:纳入80例不寐患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各40例,对照组采取地西泮和谷维素口服治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用针刺合红外线照射五脏调神穴治疗,10 d为1个疗程。3个疗程后,对比两组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)得分、临床疗效及脑电图主要睡眠参数变化。结果:两组治疗后PSQI得分得到优化,观察组得分优于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后睡眠参数得到优化,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组痊愈率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组皆无明显不良反应。结论:针刺加红外线照射五脏调神穴联合药物疗法治疗不寐具有较好效果,能够改善患者睡眠质量、脑电图参数,且不良反应较少。     

张玉莲教授针药并用治疗丛集性头痛经验撷英

丛集性头痛是一种局限在单侧的以眶、颞、额等区为主的严重发作性疼痛,常伴有同侧的结膜充血、流泪、鼻塞等症状,严重影响患者生活质量。张玉莲教授从气血理论出发,临床中运用益气活血法治疗丛集性头痛取得良好的疗效,将理、法、方、药、穴五者有机地结合起来,从而达到调气血、通经络、祛顽邪之功。     

Altered Brain Regional Homogeneity Following Contralateral Acupuncture at Quchi (LI 11) and Zusanli (ST 36) in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Left Hemiplegia: An fMRI Study

Objective: To study the effect of contralateral acupuncture (CAT) at acupoints of Quchi (LI 11) and Zusanli (ST 36) on the unaffected limbs of ischemic stroke patients with left hemiplegia based on regional homogeneity (ReHo) indices. Methods: Ten ischemic stroke patients with left hemiplegia received CAT on right side at LI 11 and ST 36. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was performed before and after acupuncture. A ReHo analytical method was used to compare brain responses of patients before and after CAT operated by REST software. Results: The stimulation at both LI 11 and ST 36 on the unaffected limbs produced significantly different neural activities. CAT elicited increased ReHo values at the right precentral gyrus and superior frontal gyrus, decreased ReHo value at right superior parietal lobule, left fusiform gyrus and left supplementary motor area. Conclusions: Acupuncture at one side could stimulate bilateral regions. CAT could evoke the gyrus which was possibly related to motor recovery from stroke. A promising indicator of neurobiological deficiencies could be represented by ReHo values in post-stroke patients.     

Pretreatment with small-dose ketamine reduces predicted effect-site concentration of propofol required for loss of consciousness and Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion in women

Study Objective

To investigate the effect of small-dose ketamine on the predicted effect-site concentration of propofol required for loss of consciousness (LOC) and Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) insertion.

Design

Randomized, double-blinded study.

Settings

Operating room.

Patients

50 ASA physical status 1 and 2 women scheduled for elective breast or gynecological surgery.

Interventions

Patients were randomly allocated to a ketamine group or a control group. Thirty seconds before propofol injection, ketamine group patients received ketamine 0.2 mg/kg, while control group patients received saline. Propofol was given in a target-controlled infusion and target blood concentration was gradually increased until LOC. The effect-site concentrations for attempting LMA insertion was predetermined by modifying Dixon's up and down method. LMA insertion was attempted without muscular blocking agents.

Measurements

Pain scores on propofol injection, effect-site concentrations at LOC, hemodynamic variables, and patient movement or side effects on LMA insertion were recorded.

Main Results

The effect-site concentration of propofol required for LOC was 2.14 μg/mL for the control group and 1.66 for the ketamine group (P = 0.0082). The predicted effect-site concentration of propofol alone at which 50% of patients did not move with LMA insertion (EC₅₀LMI) was 3.59 μg/mL (95% CI: 3.18∼4.19 μg/mL). Pretreatment with ketamine 0.2 mg/kg decreased EC₅₀LMI from 3.59 (3.18∼4.19) to 2.39 (1.22∼2.99).

Conclusions

Pretreatment with ketamine 0.2 mg/kg reduced the propofol concentration required for both LOC (22%) and LMA insertion (33%) in women.     

电针促进周围神经功能康复的实验研究

目的 探讨电针对受损伤的周围神经功能恢复的影响。方法 Wistar大鼠60只切断左侧坐骨神经并缝合,随机分成对照组与实验组。实验组每天穴位电针20分钟。分别于术后2、4及8周动态观察神经电生理、肌力及坐骨神经功能指数的变化。对照组不作任何处理。结果 实验组神经肌肉动作电位（MAP）、运动神经传导速度（MNCV）均优于对照组（P＜0．01）;排肠肌收缩力明显增强（P＜0．05）;坐骨神经功能指数明显升高（P＜0．05）。结论 穴位电针能促进受损周围神经的功能康复。     

针刺治疗绝经后骨质疏松症有效性及安全性的系统评价和Meta分析

目的评价针刺治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的有效性及安全性。方法电子检索中文和英文数据库共6个,检索日期截至2017年11月,根据Cochrane Hand book 5.3评价标准和工具评价纳入研究的质量,并用Revman 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入10篇文献,包括710例患者,试验组354例,对照组356例。Meta分析显示:①针刺vs常规治疗[RR=1.36,95%CI(1.18,1.57),Z=4.34,P0.0001]、针刺+常规治疗vs常规治疗[RR=1.31,95%CI(1.14,1.50),Z=3.77,P=0.0002],在提高临床有效率上均优于对照组;②针刺vs常规治疗[MD=-2.36,95%CI(-4.20,-0.53),Z=2.53,P=0.01]、针刺+常规治疗vs常规治疗[MD=-1.61,95%CI(-2.06,-1.16),Z=7.01,P0.00001],在改善疼痛评分上均优于对照组。结论与单用常规治疗相比,针刺或针刺联合常规治疗在提高临床治疗有效率、改善疼痛方面疗效更优,适于临床采纳应用。但考虑到纳入文献的局限性,在今后的研究中需要更多高质量、大样本、多中心、方法学设计严谨的随机对照试验,进一步佐证并提升针刺治疗绝经后骨质疏松症有效性和安全性证据强度。     

沙参麦冬汤加减方联合针刺治疗LASIK术后干眼症的疗效观察

目的?观察沙参麦冬汤加减联合针刺治疗准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK）术后阴津不足型干眼症临床疗效。方法?依据纳入和排除标准纳入有效病例60例120眼LASIK手术3月后确诊为干眼的患者,随机分为2组,各30例60只眼,对照组单纯使用人工泪液滴眼,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加服沙参麦冬汤加减方及针刺,15?d为1个疗程,2个疗程后观察角膜荧光素染色情况（FL）情况、泪膜破裂时间（BUT）、泪液分泌试验（SIt）、裸眼视力及干眼自觉症状的改善情况。结果?2组治疗后第15天2组BUT、FL进行比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;2组SIt情况比较,治疗组优于对照组（P<0.05）。2组治疗后第30天SIt、BUT、FL、裸眼视力及自觉症状的改善治疗组均优于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗组与对照组疗程结束时症状明显改善,总有效率分别为96.8%和86.7%,有显著性差异（P<0.05）。结论?中药配合针刺能有效改善LASIK术后干眼症患者的症状和体征,对治疗LASIK术后干眼症有一定优势。      

针刺推拿治疗肝阳上亢型头风临床研究

目的:观察针刺配合推拿治疗肝阳上亢型头风的疗效。方法:115例符合肝阳上亢型头风诊断的患者采用随机对照方法进行观察。治疗组58例给予针刺百会、风池、率谷、合谷、太冲、行间、肝俞、阿是穴,配合推拿手法治疗;对照组57例口服盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊治疗。两组疗程均为4周,主要观察指标包括头痛程度、频率和持续时间,以及其他伴随症状和体征。结果:治疗组总有效率为91.4%,对照组为71.9%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后治疗组头痛程度、频率和持续时间的改善明显优于对照组,其他伴随症状和体征如头部压痛、急躁易怒、失眠多梦、口苦咽干的改善明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺配合推拿治疗肝阳上亢型头风能有效改善患者头痛程度、频率和持续时间,以及伴随症状和体征。     

温针灸联合玻璃酸钠关节腔内注射治疗膝骨性关节炎Meta分析

目的:系统评价温针灸联合玻璃酸钠治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效。方法:计算机检索自建库截止至2018年7月PubMed,Wed of Science CBM,The Cochrane Library,EMBase,中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wan Fang Data)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)中关于温针灸联合玻璃酸钠治疗膝骨性关节炎的随机对照试验(RCTs)。由2位研究员分别进行文献筛选、数据提取和质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:有15篇RCTs纳入本研究,共1247例膝骨性关节炎患者(试验组628例,对照组619例)。试验组:温针灸联合玻璃酸钠;对照组:玻璃酸钠/温针灸/其他治疗。Meta分析结果:试验组治疗膝骨性关节炎总有效率比玻璃酸钠组、温针灸组、其他组分别高15%、20%及24%,且差异有统计学意义(RR=1.15,95%CI:1.10～1.21,P<0.00001;RR=1.20,95%CI:1.05～1.36,P=0.005;RR=1.36,95%CI:1.11～1.66,P=0.003)。试验组治疗膝骨性关节炎改善视觉模拟(VAS)评分优于玻璃酸钠组、温针灸组及其他组,且差异有统计学意义(MD=-1.46,95%CI:-1.84～-1.08,P=0.009;MD=-4.73,95%CI:-6.46～-3.01,P<0.00001;MD=-1.83,95%CI:-2.39～-1.28,P<0.00001);试验组治疗膝骨性关节炎改善WOMAC评分优于温针灸组,且差异有统计学意义(MD=-37.11,95%CI:-49.36～-24.85,P<0.00001)。试验组治疗膝骨性关节炎改善膝关节(LKSS)评分优于玻璃酸钠组及温针灸组,且差异有统计学意义(MD=39.14,95%CI:20.87～57.42,P<0.0001;MD=41.05,95%CI:27.77～54.33,P<0.00001)。结论:温针灸联合玻璃酸钠治疗膝骨性关节炎疗效优于单一用药及其他组,不过本研究纳入文献的质量及数量有限,故仍需更多长时间随访且高质量的RCTs试验进一步验证。