慢性活动性肝炎治疗探讨

本文总结了我科自1982～1988年共收治的101例慢性肝炎治疗的疗效观察,其中慢活肝53例,临床治愈86.7％,好转13.3％,无1例死亡,有效率100％;慢重肝48例,临床治愈31.2％,好转14.5％,无效26例,有效率45.8％。本组资料提示,慢活肝应用任何药物组合治疗,疗效都较好;慢重肝对各组治疗方法的疗效,与病情严重程度、有无并发症和MOSF有关。目前慢重肝病死率仍在50％以上,我们认为,在综合性治疗上加用FLC输注,可提高其存活率。此外,防治并发症与MOSF的发生也不可忽视。这常是治疗成败的关键。     

2型糖尿病病人应对方式及其影响因素分析

目的探讨2型糖尿病病人的应对方式及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的一般情况评估量表和解亚宁编制的简易应对方式量表,通过目的抽样对住院和门诊2型糖尿病病人180例进行调查,回收有效问卷162份,有效率为90.0%。将162例2型糖尿病病人的应对方式与常模比较,一般情况评估量表的3个内容即一般资料、代谢控制指标、自我管理能力的27个条目行多因素Logistic回归分析,筛选应对方式的影响因素。结果2型糖尿病病人与常模应对方式比较,经统计学处理差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2型糖尿病病人积极应对分值高于常模,较常模更多采用积极应对方式;2型糖尿病病人消极应对分值低于常模,较常模少采取消极应对方式。多因素Logistic多元回归结果显示:空腹血糖、职业、甘油三酯、病程、饮食控制、能否遵医嘱注射胰岛素是2型糖尿病病人积极应对方式的影响因素;年龄、劳动性质、家族史、是否知道低血糖的预防和处理、能否遵医嘱注射胰岛素是2型糖尿病病人消极应对方式的影响因素。结论积极的应对方式可能有助于提高2型糖尿病病人代谢控制和自我管理能力。护士应鼓励和引导代谢控制和自我管理能力差的病人多采取积极的应对方式,减少不良情绪的影响,良好地控制疾病和提高其生活质量。     

有源植入式医疗器械标准研究

介绍了国内、国际有源植入物分技术委员会及有源植入式医疗器械标准的现状.结合日常检测和具体实例,对现行标准中标记要求、包装要求和混合医疗相关要求等进行了总结和论述,有助于正确理解标准要求,并为该类医疗器械的研发、检验和评审等提供了思路和参考,保障了医患的用械安全.     

Quasi-Static Compression Response of Carbon Fiber Reinforced 2.5D Woven Composites at Different Loading Directions

2.5D woven composites have been increasingly used in aerospace and military applications due to their excellent mechanical properties. In this research, 2.5D woven composites were produced, and their compression responses were investigated in different directions by compression experiments. XR-CT (X-ray computed tomography) technology was used to observe the microstructural damage profiles, and to analyze the failure mechanism of the material. The results show that when subjected to compression loads, the maximum load-bearing capacity of the material in the thickness direction was better than the maximum load-bearing capacity in the warp and weft directions. The compressive strength of the material in the warp and weft directions was lower than that in the thickness direction, and compression damage patterns in each direction also differed.     

中青年人初治耐多药肺结核的胸部CT征象分析

目的 分析中青年人初治耐多药肺结核患者的CT表现,探讨其影像学特点.方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至2014年12月本院经药敏试验证实的28例中青年人耐多药(观察组)及同期84例中青年人非耐药(对照组)肺结核患者的CT影像资料;运用统计学方法检验两组间影像表现差异.结果 两组间具有统计学意义的CT表现:(1)观察组少于对照组:病灶内钙化(x2 =5.60,P＜0.025);(2)观察组多于对照组:肺毁损(x2=11.03,P＜0.005)、胸膜钙化(x2=16.85,P＜0.005)、脓气胸(x2=14.54,P＜0.005)、支气管扩张(x2 =8.82,P＜0.01).两组间无统计学意义的CT表现(P＞0.05):斑片灶(x2=0.39)、结节灶(x2=0.9)、斑条灶(x2=2.68)、播散灶(x2=0.63)、空洞分布(x2=0.018)、多发空洞(x2=0.59)、空洞内液平(x2=0.11)、胸腔积液(x2=1.96)、纵隔肺门淋巴结肿大(x2=2.09)、纵隔肺门淋巴结钙化(x2 =0.72).结论 两组患者病灶内钙化的差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.025);在肺毁损、胸膜钙化、脓气胸、支气管扩张的征象上差异具有显著统计学意义(P＜0.01).在CT诊断肺结核时,除斑片、结节、斑条、播散灶及多发空洞、胸腔积液等结核征象外,如存在肺毁损、胸膜钙化、脓气胸、支气管扩张等征象,要高度怀疑为耐多药肺结核.     

脊髓碘水造影和CT扫描的对比分析(附50例脊髓压迫症资料)

本文报告50例经手术证实的脊髓压迫症,术前全部做过脊髓碘水造影,其结果与手术符合率为94.0％。其中31例联合CT扫描,与手术符合率为96.8％。本文重点讨论脊髓碘水造影和CT扫描对脊髓压迫症的诊断价值,并提出以下几种情况应联合CT扫描:①髓外病变致椎管完全阻塞,造影不能显示其上界;②颅底畸形旨在了解有无其它合并症;③临床高度怀疑脊髓压迫症,但造影未发现明显异常者,④造影提示髓内占位性病变者。     

Experimental and Numerical Study on Uniaxial Compression Failure of Concrete Confined by Nylon Ties

The developments in the cisvil engineering fields have led to an increased demand for structural reinforcements. Therefore, designing an effective, green, convenient, and low-cost reinforcement method is considerably important. Nylon ties have high strength and good heat resistance, and they can retain good tensile properties after high-temperature cooling. Further, they are inexpensive and can be recycled. Thus, they are considered suitable for structural reinforcement engineering. In this study, the core concrete was reinforced by the active confinement of prestressed nylon ties. A uniaxial compression test was performed to evaluate the reinforcement effect of the preload generated by the high-temperature cooling of the tie rod on the core concrete. The results show that nylon ties can effectively improve the mechanical properties of the core concrete. Combined with numerical simulation technology, a damage model of a confined concrete column (CC) was established, and the damage evolution law of CC under uniaxial axial compression was analyzed. Combined with numerical simulation and experimental research, the effectiveness of nylon tie reinforced concrete and the reliability of the damage model were verified, providing a reference for research on engineering reinforcement.     

Does Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia also cause bone destruction? A rare case report

Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare type of malignant B-cell lymphoma. The main feature of WM is elevated serum monoclonal immunoglobulin M, similar to multiple myeloma (MM). Unlike in MM, the rarity of destructive bone lesions in WM has been repeatedly emphasized. We report a unique case of WM with a vertebral compression fracture as the first symptom. This case highlights that the presence or absence of bone destruction may not clearly distinguish between WM and MM. The possibility of WM should be considered in patients with vertebral fracture and destruction as the first presentation. Performing vertebral bone marrow aspiration biopsy during percutaneous vertebroplasty is a convenient and effective method to assist in the diagnosis of WM.